高中英語：倒裝句

1、Grammar and usage倒裝句復(fù)習(xí)全部倒裝全部倒裝是指整個謂語放到主語的前面，即謂語在前，主語在后。有以下幾種：. there be (lie, stand, live)句型。there be是謂語，其后的名詞是主語。E.g. There are different forms of energy.在以here, there, out, in, up, down, away, now, then等開頭的句子中。E.g. There goes the bell.Here comes the bus.Out rushed the boy.Away went the children.主語

2、是人稱代詞時不倒裝。例如：E.g. Here it is.給你。Away he went.他走 了。.當(dāng)句首狀語為表地點的介詞詞組時，也常常引起全部倒裝。E.g. From the valley came a frightening sound.South of the city lies a big steel factory.表語置于句首時，倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)為“表語+系動詞+主語”(1)形容詞+系動詞+主語E.g. Present at the meeting were Professor White and many other guests.(2)過去分詞+系動詞+主語E.g. Gone ar

3、e the days when they could do what they liked to the Chinese people.(3)介詞短語+be+主語E.g. Among the goods are Christmas trees, flowers, candles and toys.such置于句首時E.g. Such was Albert Einstein, a simple man and the 20th centurys greatest scientist.此句型中的such多被認(rèn)為是表語，所以such后面的be動詞應(yīng)該與其后的“真正主語”保持一致。.用于so, nor

4、, neither開頭的句子，表示重復(fù)前句局部內(nèi)容。原句的謂語應(yīng)與前句謂語的時態(tài)、形式相一 致。E.g. Li Wei cant answer the question. Neither can I.He has been to Beijing. So have I.注意：如果是重復(fù)相同的意思，不倒裝。例如：E.g. 一It was cold yesterday.一So it was.為了使句子保持平衡，有時需要倒裝。E.g. Nearby were two canoes in which they had come to the island.局部倒裝即將謂語的一局部提到主語之前。相當(dāng)于變?yōu)?/p>

5、一般疑問句中的謂語。是倒裝句的重點,也是高考考查的熱點 之一。局部倒裝主要有以下幾種情況：Only +狀語在句首：E.g. Only then did I realize that I was wrong.譯：只有在1918年戰(zhàn)爭結(jié)束后，他才開心的回去工作如果only后沒有狀語，即使在句首也不倒裝。例如:1E.g. Only a doctor can do it.否認(rèn)副詞 never, nor, not, hardly, little, seldom, scarcely, rarely 以及表示否認(rèn)意義的介詞短語 at no time, under/in no circumstances （在

6、任何情況下），in no case （在任何情況下）,by no means （決不），on no conditions（在任何情況下），no sooner.than, hardly/scarcelywhen等置于句首。（但是in no time立刻，馬上，不 是否認(rèn)意義的介詞短語，不倒裝）E.g. Never before have I seen such a moving film.二 I have never seen such a moving film before.Hardly do I think it possible to finish the job before dark

7、.=I hardly think it possible to finish the job before dark.譯：他一個錯誤都沒犯譯：他一到車站，車就開了so.that句型，如果so在句首。E.g. So loudly did he speak that even people in the next room could hear him.譯：湖水是如此的淺，以至于里面都沒有魚省略了 if的虛擬條件句。E.g. Had I been informed earlier, I could have done something.Should anyone call, tell him t

8、o wait for me here.譯：如果不參與現(xiàn)在的工作，我會很愿意做你讓我做的as, though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時采用倒裝形式的情況：（1）表語的倒裝E.g. Tired as/though he was, he still went on with his work.Strange as/ though it seems, it is true.譯：盡管他很疲憊，但是睡不著（2）狀語的倒裝E.g. Youngest as he is in our class, he speaks English the best.譯：盡管非常喜歡自行車，但是他不想買一輛(3)謂語動詞的倒裝E.g.

9、 Try as he might, he didnt pass the exam.譯：能找的地方都找了，但是在房間里他們什么也沒找到however與no matter how引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句：E.g. However great the difficulty may be, we wont lose heart.感嘆句：E.g. What a warm welcome they received!How fast he ran!the more.the more句型：E.g. The farther away a thing is, the smaller it looks.用于某些表示祝愿

10、的句子里。E.g. May you succeed!Long live the Peoples Republic of China!專項練習(xí)（一）If Joes wife doesn*t go to the party, .A. he will eitherB. neither will he C. he neither will D. either he willI have been living in the United States for twenty years*, but seldom so lonely as now.2A. have I feltB. I had feltC

11、. I have feltD. had I felt, His idea was accepted by all the people at the meeting.A. have I feltB. I had feltC. I have feltD. had I feltA. Strange as might it soundB.As it might sound strangeC. As strange it might soundD.Strange as it might soundOnly when to know him along with him.A. do you come;

12、will you getB.you come; will you getC. do you come; you will getD.you come; you will getSo loudly that everyone of the class could hear him.A. did he speakB. did he spokeC. spoke heD. he spokeThey were lucky enough, for no sooner home it rained.A. they returned; andthey had returned; whenA. they ret

13、urned; andhad they returned; thanD. did they return; whenWhat would have happened, as far as the river bank?A. Bob had walkedB. if Bob should walkC. had Bob walkedD. if Bob walked, he seems to know everything in the city.A. Young although the boy isB. A boy though he isC. Boy as he isD. Young as is

14、the boytomorrow, we should put off the match till next Friday.Should it rained B. Were it to rainC. If it would rain D. Had it rained一 My room gets very cold at night.D. So mine doesA. So is mineB. So mine isC. So does mineI would never come to this restaurant again. The food is terrible.D. So mine

15、doesA. Nor am IB. Neither would IC. Same with meD. So do I12.snacks and drinks, but they also brought cards for entertainment when they had a picnic in the forest.A. Nor am IB. Neither would IC. Same with meD. So do IA. Not only they broughtB. Not only did they bringC. Not only brought theyD. Not on

16、ly they did bringLittle abut his own safety, though he was in great danger himself.A. does he careB. did he careC. he caresD. he caredNot until all the fish died in the river how serious the pollution was.A. did the villagers realizeB. the villagers realizedC. the villagers did realizeD. didnt the v

17、illagers realizegot into the room the telephone rang.A. He hardly had; thenB. Hardly had he; whenC. He had not; thanD. Not had he; whenOnly when your identity has been checked.A. you are allowed inB. you will be allowed inC. will you allow inD. will you be allowed inSo difficult it to live in an Eng

18、lish-speaking country that I determined to learn English well.A. I have feltB. have I feltC. I did feelD. did I feelNot a single song at yesterdays party.A. she sangB. sang she一 A. she sangB. sang she一 David has made great progress recently., and.A. So he has; so you haveC. So has he; so have youLoo

19、k! In front of the stadiumstands a high towerC. a high tower standsC. did she singD. she did singso he has; so have youD. so has he; so you haveB. does a high tower standD. a high tower does standwhen she heard the sound.A. Out rushed the womanB.Out the woman rushedC. Out did the woman rushD.Out the

20、 woman did rushI have never seen anyone whos as capable as John.A. As long as I have traveledB.Now that I have traveled so muchC. Much as I have traveledD.As I have traveled so much一 Did you know any Japanese before you arrived in tokyo?Never it, actually.A. I had learnedB. have I learnedC. had I le

21、arnedD. I have learned, I have to put it away and focus my attention on study this week.A. However the story is amusingC. However amusing the story is 25. from Beijing to London!A. How long way it isC. How long way is itA. However the story is amusingC. However amusing the story is 25. from Beijing

22、to London!A. How long way it isC. How long way is it26 e to our country as today.A. Foreign guests who have neverC. Never have so many foreign guests 27. that he could not speak for a long time.A. So frightened was heC. Was he so frightenedMany a time good advice.A. gives me hisC. I give himRarely s

23、o difficult a choice.she could have faced withC. she could have been faced withNo matter amusing the story isD. No matter how the story is amusingB. what a long way is itD. What a long way it isB. Never so many foreign guests haveD. The foreign guests arent everB. So frightened he wasD. Frightened w

24、as heB. he gives meD. does he give meB. could have she faced withD. could she have been faced withIn a physical change no new substance is formed, in the composition of mater.A. nor does any change take placeB.nor any change takes placeC. not any change takes placeD.either any change take placeOnly

25、in a few countries a reasonable standard of living.A. the whole of the population enjoyB.the whole of the populationenjoysC. does the whole of the population enjoyD.has a whole of the populationenjoySeldom to come over to have a chat with him in those days.A. have I have timeB. did I have timeC. I h

26、ave timeC. I have timeC. I have timeD. I have got time“Tomorrow will be Sunday. nnC. I have timeC. Either it willD. Either will itA. So it willB. So will itLittle that the district was very rich in resources.C. Either it willD. Either will itA. we suspectedB. we did suspectC. did we suspectD. do we

27、suspectThe teacher is not too happy with the student, and is his father.A. notB. neitherC. eitherD. soNo sooner had they reached the station the train let.A. untilB. whenC. thenD. thanUnder no circumstances and at no time the first to use nuclear weapon.A. we areB. we will beC. were weD. shall we be

28、, he sat up late writing his book.A. As he was tiredB. Tired though he wasC. Tired as was heD. It is because he was tiredNever before that night the extent of my own power.A. had I feltB. I feltC. did I feelD. I had feltOnly when you have acquired a good knowledge of English grammar writer in Englis

29、h correctly.D. you couldD. I realizeD. he knewD. So thatD. should weD. you couldD. I realizeD. he knewD. So thatD. should weA. didnt I realizeB. did I realizeC. I didnt realizeLittle about the knowledge, though he is an expert on the field.A. does he knowB. did he knowC. he knowsbegan our new lesson

30、.A. ButB. ThusC. SuchBy no means look down upon the poor.A. we shouldB. we should notC. do weOnly when 30 years oldOnly when 30 years oldA. was he, did he beginC. was he, he beganNot once their plan.A. did they changeC. changed theyIts very hot today. ,n,A. So it isB. So is itA fish needs water and

31、without water it will die.A. So does a manC. So it is with a manThey arrived at the farmhouse, in front of whichA. sat a small boyC. is sitting a small boySociety has changed and in it.so have the peoplethe people have soOnly when 30 years oldA. was he, did he beginC. was he, he beganNot once their

32、plan.Only when 30 years oldA. was he, did he beginC. was he, he beganNot once their plan.A. did they changeC. changed theyIts very hot today. ,n,A. So it isB. So is itA fish needs water and without water it will die.A. So does a manC. So it is with a manThey arrived at the farmhouse, in front of whi

33、chA. sat a small boyC. is sitting a small boySociety has changed and in it.so have the peoplethe people have soto learn English.B. he was, he beganhe was, did he beginthey changedD. they did changedSo does itD. So it doesB. So will a manD. So is it with a manB. a small boy satD. a small boy sittingB

34、. so the people haveD. have the people so專項練習(xí)(三).在我們面前是延展到天邊的金色稻田。(Before us).在后墻上掛著張巨幅油畫。(on the back).出席會議的有許多貴賓。(present).我們過著艱苦生活的日子已經(jīng)是一去不復(fù)返了。(gone).喬治連一個錯誤都沒犯。(Not a single).他直到母親回來才起床。(not until).人們從沒享受過如此的自由。(never).我們?nèi)魏螘r候都不可放松警惕。(at no time).這地方不僅擠滿了人，而且充滿著各種各樣的噪音。(notonly).他的樣子是如此奇怪以至于沒人把他認(rèn)

35、出來。(so).由于感冒，他幾乎沒有上班。(Hardly).直到孩子睡著，母親才離開房間。(Not until).她很少像昨晚唱得那樣好。(Rarely).由于年事已高，他很少外出旅游。(Seldom).目前沒有受過良好教育，人們幾乎找不到好工作。(Hardlyever).無論如何這家公司不會同意這樣的貿(mào)易規(guī)那么。(In no way).我屢次警告他要遠(yuǎn)離扒手。(many a time).只有在一個和諧的社會里人們才能幸福生活。(only).盡管他很忙，他總是找時間運(yùn)動。(as).大門前聳立著兩頭石獅子，一左一右。(in front of).只有當(dāng)你學(xué)了一段時間的日語，你才會覺察它很難學(xué)。(Only).班上只有他會說日語。(Only).光傳播如此之快，以至我們難以想象它的速度。(So).對于基因我們了解少之又少，以至于那個講座我們根本聽不懂。(So).這老師如此平易近人，所以個個學(xué)生都喜歡問他問題。(Such)26盡管他很努力，似乎永遠(yuǎn)沒能把工作做滿意。(As).雖然這個問題很復(fù)雜，但是計算機(jī)只