2022年浙江省寧波市高二下學(xué)期九校聯(lián)考英語試題

1、2021-2022學(xué)年浙江省寧波市高二下學(xué)期九校聯(lián)考英語試題本試卷分第卷（選擇題）和第卷（非選擇題）。滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘。第卷第二部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)：（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題紙上將該項涂黑。ABetween Thailand and Vietnam-tourists tend to ignore that there is an entire country to be discovered beyond the decaying temples. If you

2、ve never been to Cambodia before, it can be overwhelming to take it all in at once. Weve put together a guide for you to make things easier.Arrival at CambodiaMost visitors arrive in Cambodia via Siem Reap International Airport, which is three miles from Angkor Wat and roughly five miles from the ci

3、ty of Siem Reap. You can take minibuses, buses, or domestic flights from Siem Reap to other country regions, such as Phnom Penh, Battambang, Kampot, and Sihanoukville.To travel to Cambodia, tourists require a visa. Check the Cambodian Ministry of Tourism website for the latest information on policie

4、s before making travel arrangements.Things to do in CambodiaIf youre thinking about a holiday to Cambodia, we have two recommendations for you:Siem ReapSiem Reap, a tiny village about five kilometres south of Angkor Wat, has grown into the fastest-growing settlement in Cambodia. When it comes to tou

5、rist attractions, Siem Reap is all about delicious cuisine, traditional cottages, and a number of fun activities that wont ruin your holiday.Tonle SapTonle Sap, Southeast Asias largest freshwater lake, grows from 1,000 square miles to 6,200 square miles during the rainy season, from June to October.

6、 Over 300 species of freshwater fish breed in the flooded forests, and the lake supplies half of Cambodias entire fish catch. A short drive north of Siem Reap, Tonle Sap is known for its floating villages, where entire populations depend on the lake for their survival.Where to stayAs Cambodias most

7、popular gateway city for tourists, Siem Reap has a wide variety of accommodation options, from hostels to five-star hotels. Booking in advance is especially important if you plan to travel during the peak season of December and February.Best time to visitVisit Cambodia in the dry season, which lasts

8、 from the end of November to the beginning of April. The Angkor temples are far more pleasant to visit during the dry season when the weather is cooler.1. Which of the following item is a must for foreigners before visiting Cambodia?A. A VisaB. An Airline ticketC. A travel permitD. A travel brochure

9、2. What is special about Tonle Sap?A. Its the largest freshwater lake in Asia.B. It possesses rich fishing resources.C. Its the fastest-growing settlement in Cambodia.D. It shrinks a lot during the rainy season.3. If Jack is a food blogger particular about accommodation, youre likely to recommend _

10、.A. Tonle SapB. Angkor WatC. Phnom PenhD. Siem Reap【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要描寫一份有關(guān)游覽柬埔寨的指南。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Arrival at Cambodia部分的“To travel to Cambodia, tourists require a visa. ”（要去柬埔寨旅游，游客需要簽證。）可知，游客需要簽證才能去柬埔寨旅游。故選A。2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Tonle Sap的“Over 300 species of freshwater fish breed in the

11、flooded forests, and the lake supplies half of Cambodias entire fish catch. ”（300多種淡水魚在洪水泛濫的森林中繁殖，該湖提供了柬埔寨全部魚類捕獲量的一半。）可知，Tonle Sap有著非常豐富的漁業(yè)資源。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“When it comes to tourist attractions, Siem Reap is all about delicious cuisine, traditional cottages, and a number of fun activities that w

12、ont ruin your holiday.”（說到旅游景點，暹粒的一切都是美味佳肴、傳統(tǒng)小屋和一些不會破壞你假期的有趣活動。）可知，暹粒有著美味佳肴和傳統(tǒng)小屋，最適合美食博主Jack。故選D。B“We didnt intend to be farmers,” Bob Paton says. In their 50s, he and his wife, Ann, envisioned “one more move”. They lived in Newcastle upon Tyne and had a checklist for their dream house: “Northumberl

13、and, stone-built, a bit of character and a reasonable garden,” Bob says.The place they found ticked every box but one. Instead of a reasonable garden, it had six acres. As they walked the grounds, Bob turned to Ann and decided they could turn this into a small farm. Eleven days before his 60th birth

14、day, he retired as a managing director with the IT company Accenture. Ann, 63, had already sold her grocery. Together they began to farm.The next two years were a struggle. The four fields were badly fenced and waterlogged. The soil was poor. Growing vegetables was not a common thing to do in this c

15、old, wet and windy area of Northumberland. They dug up thousands of stones, which was backbreaking, but they were never going to give up. As the son of a coal miner, Bob grew up in Ashington, 15 miles north of Newcastle and helped his father on his allotment (小塊菜園). “Sunday lunches in mining communi

16、ties were big things. My dad used to dig up potatoes. They melted in your mouth the freshness! The memory stayed with me. But I think it was the sense of trying to achieve something.” Bob recalled.Now one field is home to a two-acre orchard. Two others house polytunnels, herbs and 50 varieties of ve

17、getable. The fourth belongs to their Tamworth pigs. As Hexhamshire Organics, they sell 100 organic vegetable boxes a week, and supply Northumberlands only Michelin-starred restaurant. “I used to say I retired, but now I say I had a career change,” Bob says. They have never worked so hard. “Its usual

18、ly the light that stops us,” Ann mentions. She brings a career in catering and retail to bear on the business, while Bob is the planner. Plan tomorrow today. Plan next week this week. Plan next month this month. His spreadsheet logs “every single vegetable”, from sowing to harvest, and calculates ou

19、tput to the square foot.4. What does the underlined sentence in para.2 probably mean?A. Only one box was not ticked yet.B. All about the place is not satisfying.C. Bob fell in love with the place at first sight.D. Its impossible to turn the place into a reasonable garden.5. What probably made Bob wo

20、rk hard on the farm despite struggles?A. The joy of harvestB. The freshness of potatoesC. The support of his wifeD. The retirement from work6. Which of the following can best describe Bob Paton?A. Helpful and carefulB. Ambitious and humorousC. Determined and diligentD. Hard working and generous7. In

21、 which section of a magazine can you find the text?A. AgricultureB. CareerC. EducationD. Lifestyle【答案】4. B 5. A 6. C 7. D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，講述的是鮑勃佩頓與妻子一起種植并銷售蔬果的退休生活?！?題詳解】句意猜測題。劃線句子的前文“They lived in Newcastle upon Tyne and had a checklist for their dream house: Northumberland, stone-built, a bit of c

22、haracter and a reasonable garden, Bob says.”（他們住在泰恩河畔紐卡斯?fàn)?，他們對理想房子的要求是：“位于諾森伯蘭郡，石砌的，有些特色，有個還不錯的花園?！滨U勃稱。）講述的是鮑勃對理想房子的要求，而根據(jù)劃線句子的后一句“Instead of a reasonable garden, it had six acres.”（它有六英畝，并不適合當(dāng)花園。）可知，他們住的房子有一點沒有符合理想要求，即沒有合適的花園，由此推知劃線句子的意思是，他們對找到的住的這個地方并不完全滿意。故選B項。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。第三段的“They dug up thousand

23、s of stones, which was backbreaking, but they were never going to give up. As the son of a coal miner, Bob grew up in Ashington, 15 miles north of Newcastle and helped his father on his allotment (小塊菜園). Sunday lunches in mining communities were big things. My dad used to dig up potatoes. They melte

24、d in your mouth the freshness! The memory stayed with me. But I think it was the sense of trying to achieve something. Bob recalled.”（他們挖出了數(shù)千塊石頭，這活兒十分累人，但他們不放棄。作為一名煤礦工人的兒子，鮑勃在紐卡斯?fàn)栆员?5英里的阿辛頓長大，幫助父親打理小菜園?！安傻V社區(qū)禮拜天的午餐是一件大事。我爸爸過去常常挖土豆。土豆在你嘴里融化新鮮！記憶留在我的腦海中。但我認(rèn)為這是一種努力有所成就的感覺。”鮑勃回憶道。）中鮑勃提到收獲土豆后嘗到土豆的美味，以及認(rèn)為這

25、是努力有所成就的感覺，由此可知，盡管在這個農(nóng)場工作遇到了難題，但鮑勃卻仍舊努力工作，可能是因為懷有收獲的喜悅。故選A項?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的“They dug up thousands of stones, which was backbreaking, but they were never going to give up.”（他們挖出了數(shù)千塊石頭，這活兒十分累人，但他們不放棄。）鮑勃面對如此勞累的工作卻永不放棄，可以看出他的堅定，即C項的“Determined”；根據(jù)最后一段的第六句“They have never worked so hard.”（他們從沒有這么努力工作

26、過。）可知，鮑勃現(xiàn)在十分努力，辛勤工作，即C項的“diligent”。故選C項?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。結(jié)合全文，尤其是最后一段的“She brings a career in catering and retail to bear on the business, while Bob is the planner. Plan tomorrow today. Plan next week this week. Plan next month this month. His spreadsheet logs every single vegetable, from sowing to harve

27、st, and calculates output to the square foot.”（她將餐飲和零售業(yè)作為自己的職業(yè)，而鮑勃則是規(guī)劃師。今天計劃明天。本周計劃下周。本月計劃下個月。他的電子表格記錄了“每一種蔬菜”，從播種到收獲，并計算出每平方英尺的產(chǎn)量。）可知，文章講的是鮑勃佩頓與妻子一起種植并銷售蔬果的退休生活，由此推知，從雜志的生活方式版塊能夠找到這篇文章。故選D項。CIn the childrens story Alice in Wonderland, a character known simply as the Dormouse (睡鼠) keeps napping duri

28、ng the Mad Hatters tea party, waking occasionally to utter a nonsensical remark. This species, the largest at six inched long, can sleep for more than 11 months of the year; that makes it the longest known hibernator (冬眠動物) on Earth.However, dormice prefer to sleep in the holes of old trees and cent

29、uries of timber harvesting (森林伐木) has highly endangered this kind of animals which play an important role in ecological balance.So Neris Regional Parks dormouse nest box and conservation program began in 2005 as part of a sustainable forestry certification with the Forest Stewardship Council, based

30、in Bonn, Germany. So far, park staff has installed 250 nest boxes throughout the parks thick, old-growth oak forests. A dormouse nest box resembles a standard birdhouse spun around backward and tied to a tree trunk. Theres enough space between the trunk and the entrance hole for dormice to squeeze i

31、n and out of their artificial nest, but so little that its difficult for predators such as owls to attack. Best of all, nest boxes bring the otherwise mysterious creatures within reach for scientists.Dormice usually spend around seven months out of the year sleeping in underground holes and venture

32、(冒險) from their holes for a few hours each night to eat. This means opportunities to observe the animals are basically nonexistent. But by placing cameras in nest boxes or just peeking inside, researchers can check in on the animals whenever they want.In addition to monitoring nest boxes, scientists

33、 are seeking out and protecting individual tees that can provide habitat for dormice, which will actually benefit a broad range of other species.8. What made dormice in danger of extinction?A. The popularity of the fairy taleB. Outdoor activities of human beingsC. The loss of their natural habitatD.

34、 Their inability to adapt to the surroundings9. What has Neris Regional Park done to protect dormice?A. Drive away owlsB. Plant more oak treesC. Put up nest boxesD. Set up an organization10. Why is a dormouse nest box designed like a birdhouse spun around backward the tree trunk?A. To make it easy f

35、or scientists to observe them.B. To protect dormice from the attack of predators.C. To beautify the dormice nest box in a unique way.D. To make dormice get in and out of the nest more conveniently.11. What can we learn about dormice in the last two paragraphs?A. Dormice seldom get out of the nest fo

36、r food during daytime.B. Dormice can be easily spotted by the scientists in the forest.C. Individual trees have been protected as the habitat for dormice.D. Cameras put in the nest boxes may influence the life of dormice.【答案】8. C 9. C 10. B 11. A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。主要講述科學(xué)家保護(hù)瀕危物種睡鼠，因為它對生態(tài)平衡有重要意義?！?題詳解】細(xì)

37、節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“However, dormice prefer to sleep in the holes of old trees and centuries of timber harvesting has highly endangered this kind of animals which play an important role in ecological balance.（然而，睡鼠更喜歡睡在老樹的洞里，幾個世紀(jì)以來的木材采伐導(dǎo)致這種動物已經(jīng)高度瀕危，它在生態(tài)平衡中發(fā)揮著重要作用）”可知，人類采伐木材，睡鼠失去了自然棲息地，這導(dǎo)致其瀕危。故選C項?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題

38、。根據(jù)第三段中“So Neris Regional Parks dormouse nest box and conservation program began in 2005 as part of a sustainable forestry certification with the Forest Stewardship Council, based in Bonn, Germany.（因此，Neris地區(qū)公園的睡鼠窩盒子和保護(hù)項目于2005年開始，作為總部位于德國波恩的森林管理委員會可持續(xù)林業(yè)認(rèn)證的一部分）”可知，Neris地區(qū)公園使用睡鼠窩盒子來保護(hù)睡鼠。故選C項?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)

39、理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“A dormouse nest box resembles a standard birdhouse spun around backward and tied to a tree trunk. Theres enough space between the trunk and the entrance hole for dormice to squeeze in and out of their artificial nest, but so little that its difficult for predators such as owls to attack.（

40、睡鼠的巢箱像一個標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的鳥窩，向后旋轉(zhuǎn)，綁在樹干上。樹干和洞口之間有足夠的空間讓睡鼠進(jìn)出它們的人造巢穴，但這個空間太小，以至于貓頭鷹等捕食者很難攻擊）”可知，睡鼠的巢箱設(shè)計得像個鳥窩，會繞著樹干轉(zhuǎn)，這是為了防止捕食者的攻擊。故選B項?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“Dormice usually spend around seven months out of the year sleeping in underground holes and venture from their holes for a few hours each night to eat. This means o

41、pportunities to observe the animals are basically nonexistent.（睡鼠通常一年中有7個月的時間睡在地下洞里，每天晚上從洞里冒險出來幾個小時吃東西。這意味著觀察這些動物的機(jī)會基本不存在）”可知，睡鼠白天很少出窩覓食。故選A項。DNavigation usually refers to the act of directing a ship or aircraft (飛行器) from one place to another, or the science of finding a way from one place to anoth

42、er. However, growing up in a city, according to a vast global survey, has a lifelong negative impact on a persons ability to navigate. When looking for a half-remembered restaurant in a poorly-lit side street, it seems Country Mouse would be a more useful companion.In the new study, posted to the on

43、line repository bioRxiv, scientists led by Antoine Coutrot at Nantes University in France and Hugo Spiers at University College London describe how they used a dataset gathered from 4m players of a computer game called “ Sea Hero Quest ” , which tests way-finding skills by asking players to memorise

44、 a map showing the location of checkpoints and then measuring how well players can steer a boat to find them, guided only by their mental map.From that database, Dr Spiers and his colleagues found that the strongest indicator of a high score was a players age older people per formed relatively poorl

45、y. But the benefit of rural living was strong enough to offset (抵消) some of that. Data from American players showed that a 70-year-old who grew up in the countryside had the navigational abilities of an average 60-year-old across the dataset.The gap between the navigation skills of rural and city pe

46、ople was largest in America ( about six times wider than for Romania ), and the researchers think they know why. They found that countries dominated by simple layouts grid-based (網(wǎng)格式街道布局)cities (most common in America and Argentina)dragged down navigation skills more than growing up in a city based

47、on more complicated networks of streets ,such as Prague.Although cities may appear more elaborate (設(shè)計詳細(xì)的), they also feature more clues to help residents find their way, such as numbered streets.12. Whats the authors purpose of writing Para.1?A. To describe what navigation is.B. To introduce the top

48、ic of the text.C. To arouse the interest of the readers.D. To preset a contrast between the city and the countryside.13. What does the computer game “ Sea Hero Quest ” ask players to do?A. To memorise all the details of a map.B. To measure how far they can steer a boat.C. To find out the checkpoints

49、 by a mental map.D. To steer a boat in the sea with ones physical map.14. What does the author intend to suggest in para.4?A. City people in Romania have good navigation abilityB. More Americans live in the city than in the countryside.C Cities in America are filled with complex networks of streets.

50、D. People in Prague are likely to possess better navigational ability than a New Yorker.15. Which of the following is the best title for the text?A. Factors that influence navigational ability.B. Ways that people get better navigation skills.C. City experience weakens navigational ability.D. Growing

51、 up in the countryside promotes navigational ability.【答案】12. B 13. C 14. D 15. C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹一項大規(guī)模的全球調(diào)查顯示，在城市長大會對一個人的導(dǎo)航能力產(chǎn)生終身的負(fù)面影響?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“However, growing up in a city, according to a vast global survey, has a lifelong negative impact on a persons ability to navigate. When look

52、ing for a half-remembered restaurant in a poorly-lit side street, it seems Country Mouse would be a more useful companion. (然而，一項大規(guī)模的全球調(diào)查顯示，在城市長大會對一個人的導(dǎo)航能力產(chǎn)生終身的負(fù)面影響。當(dāng)你在昏暗的小街小巷里尋找一家依稀記得的餐廳時，“Country Mouse”似乎會是一個更有用的伴侶。)”可推斷，文章第一段主要是為了引出文章的主題，也就是城市生活會對一個人的導(dǎo)航能力產(chǎn)生負(fù)面影響。故選B?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“which tests

53、way-finding skills by asking players to memorise a map showing the location of checkpoints and then measuring how well players can steer a boat to find them, guided only by their mental map.(測試找路的技能，讓玩家記住地圖檢查點的位置，然后測量玩家可以如何駕駛一艘船找到這些點，只依靠他們的心理地圖指引。)”可知，該游戲要求玩家通過心理地圖指引找出檢查點。故選C?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“They

54、 found that countries dominated by simple layouts grid-based (網(wǎng)格式街道布局)cities (most common in America and Argentina)dragged down navigation skills more than growing up in a city based on more complicated networks of streets ,such as Prague.(他們發(fā)現(xiàn)，那些以簡單布局的網(wǎng)格城市為主的國家(最常見的是美國和阿根廷)對導(dǎo)航技能的影響比成長在一個以更復(fù)雜的街道網(wǎng)絡(luò)為基

55、礎(chǔ)的城市(如布拉格)更大。)”可推斷，紐約人的導(dǎo)航能力受到的影響比布拉格的人受到的影響更大，也就是說，布拉格人的導(dǎo)航能力可能比紐約人的導(dǎo)航能力強(qiáng)。故選D?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“However, growing up in a city, according to a vast global survey, has a lifelong negative impact on a persons ability to navigate.(然而，一項大規(guī)模的全球調(diào)查顯示，在城市長大會對一個人的導(dǎo)航能力產(chǎn)生終身的負(fù)面影響。)”及全文可知，城市生活削弱了一個人的導(dǎo)航能力。所以“City

56、experience weakens navigational ability.(城市體驗削弱導(dǎo)航能力。)”作為文章標(biāo)題最為合適。故選C。第二節(jié)：（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5 分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項.If youre like most people, youre too busy eating pizza to stop and consider how it arrived on your kitchen counter. _16_ So why dont pizzas arrive in round cardboa

57、rd boxes?Its mostly because the pizza industry doesnt really care to bother the cardboard industry. _17_ Thats because they can be made in one piece as well as neatly piled.The advantage of making a round pizza box would mainly be aesthetic (美感的). But its not going to save space over an edged box. _

58、18_ Its just bad pizza management._19_ In the 1800s, street sellers carried pies in portable metal containers that kept them warm. When pizza started rising in popularity in postwar America, pizzerias used a single piece of cardboard as support and then slipped the pie into a paper bag. Eventually,

59、corrugated (瓦楞紙的) cardboard struck a fine balance between retaining heat without tapping too much moisture.Will we ever see a radical rethink of the pizza box? Some people have tried. In 2010, Apple fled for a patent for a round pizza container with holes so moisture can escape. Its used in the comp

60、anys food courts. Another company, World Centric, designed a compostable round box in 2018 that can be used to reheat pizza. A similar product was test-marked by Pizza Hut in 2019. _20_A. The pizza box has changed over time.B. Pizza wasnt always attached to square cardboard.C. Cardboard boxes are us