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1、四川省自貢市富順第二中學(xué)高二英語測試題含解析一、 選擇題1. As nobody here knows what is wrong with the machine,we must send for an engineer to _the problem.A. handle B. raise C. face D. present參考答案:A2. The thought of taking the exam again_me, because I often felt_when I failed.Adepressing; depressed Bdepressing; depressingCdep
2、ressed; depressed Ddepressed; depressing參考答案:C考查謂語動詞和形容詞。句意:再次參加考試的想法使我沮喪,因為當我考試不及格時,我總是感到沮喪。第一空為謂語,用一般過去時。第二空在原因狀語從句中作表語,表示從句主語I的感受,故應(yīng)使用形容詞depressed。故選C。3. He offered the footballer a bribe(賄賂) so as to win the game, and this was at last _ in the newspapers.A. discovered B. found C. found out D. ex
3、posed參考答案:D4. Much time _ sitting at a desk, office workers are generally troubled by health problems. A. being spent B. having spent C. spent D. spending參考答案:C2015江蘇卷考查非謂語動詞。句意:由于花了許多時間坐在桌旁,辦公室工作人員普遍受到健康問題的困擾。動詞spend與邏輯主語much time之間構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系,所以用過去分詞作狀語,構(gòu)成“名詞過去分詞”的獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)5. The winner of the award said
4、that he had owed his success to many people, his parents _.A. after all B. by chance C. on purpose D. in particular參考答案:D6. Her parents objected to _ that farmer, though he was very rich.A. her marrying B. her to marry C. she marrying D. she married參考答案:A34. It _ talent and devotion to become a top
5、dancer. A . costs B. pays C. takes D. spends參考答案:C略8. At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the Jialing River _,one of the ten largest cities in China.A. lies Chongqing B. Chongqing liesC. does lie Chongqing D. does Chongqing lie參考答案:A試題分析:句意:在長江和嘉陵江的交匯處坐落著中國最大的十座城市之一-重慶。介詞短語位于句首,后面用完全倒裝,因此可
6、排除C. D.兩項,都是部分倒裝,B項沒有倒裝。故選A??键c:考查倒裝句的用法。9. Tom succeeded, for he had made a great _ and got over plenty of difficulties.A. progress B. force C. energy D. effort參考答案:D10. Hearing my name_, I turned around and wondered who it was.A. calling B. called C. call D. to call 參考答案:B11. _ Im well again, I can
7、 go on with my work.A. Even if B. As though C. Ever after D. Now that參考答案:D略12. Are you still thinking about yesterdays football match against Class 25? - Oh, thats _. A. what makes me feel upsetB. whatever I feel upset about C. how I feel upset about itD. when I feel upset參考答案:A13. Dont leave the w
8、ater _ while you brush your teeth.A. run B. running C. being run D. to run參考答案:B14. All visitors to this village _ with kindness.A. treat B. are treated C. are treating D. had been treated參考答案:B15. at my classmates faces, I read the same excitement in their eyes.A. Looking B. Look C. To look D. Look
9、ed參考答案:A略16. Which team is _ to win the game?In my opinion, it is _ for our team to win.Aprobable; likely Bpossible; probableClikely; probable Dlikely; possible參考答案:答案:D句意:“哪一隊有可能贏?”“據(jù)我看,我們隊有可能贏?!钡谝粋€空主語是which team,所以只能用likely。possible和probable都不能跟在具體意義的主語后面;第二個空只能用possible構(gòu)成it is possible for sb. to
10、 do sth.句型。要注意雖然probable和likely可用形式主語it,但是這時真正的主語只能是that從句,不能是動詞不定式。二、 書面表達17. It was summer, and my dad wanted to treat me to a vacation like never before. He decided to take me on a trip to the Wild West.We took a plane to Albuquerque, a big city in the state of New Mexico. We reached Albuquerque
11、in the late afternoon. Uncle Paul, my dads friend, picked us up from the airport and drove us up to his farm in Pecos.His wife Tina cooked us a delicious dinner and we got to know his sons Ryan and Kyle. My dad and I spent the night in the guestroom of the farm house listening to the frogs and water
12、 rolling down the river nearby. Very early in the morning, Uncle Paul woke us up to have breakfast. The day starts at dawn on my farm, he said. After breakfast, I went to help Aunt Tina feed the chickens, while my dad went with Uncle Paul to take the sheep out to graze(吃草). I was impressed to see my
13、 dad and Uncle Paul riding horses. They looked really cool.In the afternoon, I asked Uncle Paul if I could take a horse ride, and he said yes, as long as my dad went with me. I wasnt going to take a horse ride by myself anyway. So, my dad and I put on our new cowboy hats, got on our horses, and head
14、ed slowly towards the mountains. Dont be late for supper, Uncle Paul cried, and keep to the track so that you dont get lost! OK! my dad cried back. After a while Uncle Paul and his farm house were out of sight. It was so peaceful and quiet and the color1 s of the brown rocks, the deep green pine tre
15、es, and the late afternoon sun mixed to create a magic scene. It looked like a beautiful woven(編織的) blanket spread out upon the ground just for us.Suddenly a little rabbit jumped out in front of my horse.注意:(1)所續(xù)寫短文的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為l50左右;(2)至少使用5個短文中標有下劃線的關(guān)鍵詞語:(3)續(xù)寫部分分為兩段,每段的開頭語已為你寫好;(4)續(xù)寫完成后,請用下劃線標出你所使用的關(guān)鍵詞語。P
16、aragraph 1: Suddenly a little rabbit jumped out in front of my horse. _Paragraph 2: We had no idea where we were and it was getting dark. _參考答案:One possible version:Suddenly a little rabbit jumped out in front of my horse. My horse turned to the left to avoid the little rabbit as I held on tightly a
17、nd tried not to fall. Then my dad turned around and shouted, “Hold on!” All of a sudden the horse began to run. My dad tried to keep up behind us. For a few minutes my horse slowed down to a trot and then stopped beside a river. I looked around and realized that we were way off the track.We had no i
18、dea where we were and it got dark. Luckily the stars came out and gave us a little light when we were looking for the way to the farm house. After what must have been several hours, we suddenly heard the sound of sheep in the distance. My dad and I both rode our horses towards the sound of the sheep
19、. As we got closer we saw Uncle Paul with a flashlight waving us over. What a night!讀后續(xù)寫要求考生首先要讀懂已有信息,不僅能讀懂字面含義,還要理清文章的脈絡(luò)。續(xù)篇這篇短文時,考生要搞清楚故事的發(fā)展進程、前因后果、地理位置、人物思想情感的變化等。在此基礎(chǔ)上,考生要順著文章的思路,根據(jù)線索,發(fā)揮想象,對其后的情節(jié)進行合理預(yù)測,并用語言表達出來。通過閱讀所給文章可知,父親帶兒子去西部荒野的一個朋友家體驗農(nóng)場生活,見父親和叔叔騎馬,兒子也很想騎,于是親身上馬體驗。根據(jù)第一段所給首句Suddenly a little
20、rabbit jumped out in front of my horse.這一句是故事發(fā)展的轉(zhuǎn)折點,可從rabbit出現(xiàn)后帶來的反應(yīng)擴展開,可以寫馬的反應(yīng),也可以寫人的反應(yīng),但要注意與第二段首句相呼應(yīng)。第二段首句是We had no idea where we were and it was getting dark.這一句呼應(yīng)前文Uncle Paul的叮囑不要誤吃晚飯,可從如何尋路返回農(nóng)場去寫。續(xù)寫時注意要使用5個以上短文中標有下劃線的關(guān)鍵詞語,我們要熟悉所給劃線詞語,恰當?shù)臅r候加以運用。最后還要注意所續(xù)寫短文的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右;續(xù)寫完成后要用下劃線標出你所使用的關(guān)鍵詞語。三、 閱讀理
21、解18. 閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項。Lets face itNo one drinks diet soda for the tastePeople drink diet soda in the hope that it will help them lose weight or at least keep them from gaining itYet it seems to have exactly the opposite effect, according to a new studyResearchers from the Universit
22、y of Texas said those who drank two or more diet sodas a day had waist size increases that were six times greater than those who didnt drink diet sodaWhat we saw was that the more diet sodas a person drank, the more weight they were likely to gain, said Sharon FowlerThe study was based on data from
23、474 participants in a large, ongoing research project, where the participants were followed for nearly l0 years While the findings are surprising, they also offer some explanationsNutrition expert, Melanie Rogers, who works with overweight patients in New York, has found that when patients are switc
24、hed from regular to diet soda, they dont lose weight at allWe werent seeing weight loss necessarily, and that was confusing to us, said RogersSo why would diet soda cause weight gain? No one knows for sure yet, but it could be that people think they can eat more if they drink diet soda, and so over-compensate for the missing caloriesA related study found some sweeteners (甜味劑) raised blood sugar levels in some miceData from this and other potential studies suggest that the promotion of diet sodas and artificial sweeteners may be
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