天津南華中學2022-2023學年高二英語模擬試題含解析

1、天津南華中學2022-2023學年高二英語模擬試題含解析一、 選擇題1. She had the whole house redecorated to her _. A. preference B. like C. taste D. desire參考答案：C2. Once the sufferings _, youll realize that things arent as bad as you first thought.A. wear outB. wear offC. wear onD. wear in參考答案：B【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：一旦痛苦消失，你就會意識到事情并沒有你最初

2、想的那么糟。A. wear out穿破，耗盡； B. wear off (藥性、感覺、感情等) 逐漸消失； C. wear on緩慢地進行，時間消逝； D. wear in磨合。結(jié)合語境可知，該處表示當痛苦“逐漸消失”時，你就會意識到事情并沒有你最初想的那么糟。故選B。3. What a woman! I just wonder how she manages to keep smiling after all that she has _.A. figured outB. made upC. taken awayD. gone through參考答案：D【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：多么偉

3、大的女人呀！我剛剛還在納悶她在經(jīng)歷了所有的事情后，怎么還能一直保持微笑。A. figured out弄清楚；B. made up編造；化妝；C. taken away拿走；解除；D. gone through經(jīng)歷。根據(jù)句意故選D。4. Dont destroy your _ by eating between meals. A. appetite B. desire C. concern D. approach 參考答案：A 5. two giraffes,Zheng He later brought zebras,shells,elephant ivory back to China aft

4、er his voyages.A.BesideB.ExceptC.In additionD.Apart from參考答案：D提示:根據(jù)題意,此處表示“除了之外(還有)”之意,故本題選D項。A項應(yīng)改為Besides;B項意義不對;C項應(yīng)改為In addition to。6. The loss has not yet been accurately,but it is believed to be well beyond a hundred million dollars.A.calculatedB.consideredC.completedD.controlled參考答案：A提示:句意為: “還

5、沒有對損失進行精確的計算,但大家認為會超過一億美元?！眂alculate“計算”;consider“認為”;complete“完成”;control“控制”。7. Is there any news about my application for the job? I regret _ you that we have chosen someone else for the job.A. telling B. tell C. told D. to tell參考答案：D8. We thought that the young plants died because they _ water,

6、but after a research, we found that the plants died for _ mineral nutrients. A. lacked; lack of B. lacked of; lacking in C. were lacking; lack of D. lacked; lacking in 參考答案：A9. Last month, Thailand was struck by severe floods from _effects the people are still suffering.A. that B. which C. whose D.

7、what 參考答案：C10. Do you feel like _ there or shall we take a bus?Id like to walk but since there isnt much time left, Id rather we _ a taxi.A. to walk; take B. walking; took C. to walk; took D. walking; take參考答案：B11. - I am afraid I cant return the book to you before Friday.-_.A. Dont be afraid B. Be

8、careful C. Not at all D. Take your time參考答案：D12. We need a more able leader, _ with strong will as well as good humor. A. who B. that C. one D. which參考答案：C13. It was the training _ he had as a young man _ made him such a good engineer.A. what; that B. which; that C. that; which D. that; what參考答案：B知識

9、點：定語從句和強調(diào)句型解析：選B，第一空后是定語從句，用which引導，作had的賓語；第二空是強調(diào)句型，用that引出不被強調(diào)部分。故選B。技巧點撥：牢記定語從句和強調(diào)句型區(qū)別。典型總結(jié)：定語從句和強調(diào)句型的區(qū)別。1）強調(diào)句型的結(jié)構(gòu)為It is/was + 被強調(diào)部分 + that + 不被強調(diào)部分。也就是說去掉It/was 和that，該句仍然成立。如：It was in July that the 2014 Braize World Cup was help2014年巴西世界杯是在七月份舉行的。（該句去掉It was和that句子依然成立）2）定語從句修飾名詞或代詞，引導詞必須在此句中做

10、有效成分。如：It was July when the Braize World Cup was held巴西世界杯舉行的時間是七月份。（若將it was和when去掉，句子中缺少介詞in）14. Is it height or weight _ the interviewer should pay attention to? Absolutely notHe will consider _ important to be experiencedA. which；it B. that；it C. which；that D. that；that參考答案：B15. Doctors are ofte

11、n in _ dilemma over whether or not to tell their patients _ truth about their condition. A. a ; a B. a ; the C. / ; a D. / ; the參考答案：B16. The two sides had a talk in a friendly _ this morning . A. condition B. atmosphere C. situation D . environment參考答案：B二、 書面表達17. 書面表達（滿分30分）假如你的名字叫張勇，你的美國筆友John想了解

12、你進入高中后的英語課外閱讀情況。請你根據(jù)下面提示，給他回一封電子郵件。閱讀現(xiàn)狀以英文報紙為主； 偶爾簡單的故事書；幾乎沒有經(jīng)典類的英語讀物原因分析1. 閱讀時間少；2. 沒有養(yǎng)成閱讀英語的習慣；3.詞匯量小，認為經(jīng)典類太難，沒有嘗試或不感興趣未來打算注意：1根據(jù)所給提示，適當發(fā)揮, 要求內(nèi)容充實，語意連貫。2詞數(shù)120-150。開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)寫好，不計入總詞數(shù)。英語課外閱讀：English extracurricular reading；經(jīng)典英語讀物：classic English books.Dear John,Thank you for your email. Now I would li

13、ke to tell you something about my English reading in senior high school. _Best wishes! Yours, Zhang Yong參考答案：Dear John, Thank you for your email. Now I would like to tell you something about my English extracurricular reading in senior high school. Usually I am only asked to read some newspapers. So

14、metimes I just read some simple English stories or magazines to relax myself. But I have never read classic English books. Do you know why？The reasons are as followed. First, since entering senior high school, I have been burdened with so much homework that my reading time is very limited. Besides,

15、I havent formed a habit of reading English. Lastly, the number of the English words I have mastered is less than 3000. I think the classic English books are too difficult to understand and so I even havent had a try. However, reading is important for our English learning. It can not only enlarge our

16、 English vocabulary but show us a color1 ful world. Especially it helps us to think better in English and learn English better. So I decide to read English widely, ranging from simple English stories to classic English books.三、 閱讀理解18. A 12 -year-old girl who had a feeling that she might be quite cl

17、ever has taken a test and proved she was ly right.After raising the idea with her parents and pestering (糾纏)them for the best part of a year, Lydia took the test in her summer holidays. It turns out the test wasnt that hard after all.I was really nervous before the test and I thought it was going to

18、 be really hard. But as I started the test, I thought it was a bit easier than I thought it was going to be, she said.Lydia Sebastian achieved the top score of 162 on Mensas Cattell III B paper, showing she has a higher IQ than well-known geniuses Albert Einstein and Stephen Hawking. The comparison

19、doesnt sit well with the British student, whos currently in Year 8 at a selective girls grammar school in Essex, England.I dont think I can be compared to such great intellectuals as Albert Einstein and Stephen Hawking. Theyve achieved so much. I dont think its right, Lydia told CNN.To explain Lydia

20、s marks level, the top adult score in the Cattell III B test, which mainly tests verbal(語言) reasoning, is 161. A top 2% score-which allows entry to Mensa, the club for those with high IQs-would be 148 or over. Lydia scored 162, placing her in the top 1% of the population.Lydias not quite sure what s

21、he wants to do when she leaves school, although shes leaning toward something based around Maths, because its one of my favorite subjects. All Im going to do is work as hard as I can, and see where that gets me, she said.28. Lydia wanted to have an IQ test because_,A. she felt that she might have a

22、high IQB. the grammar school advised her to do soC. all people around thought that she was smartD. her parents strongly wanted her to do so29. Which of the following can best explain the underlined words in the fourth paragraph?A. does not satisfy B. does not affect.C. is not related to. D. is not a

23、ccepted by30. What is Lydias plan about the future?A. She is quite sure about what to do in the future.B. She will drop out of the grammar school.C. She has a tendency to focus around Maths.D. She doesnt have to work hard with her high IQ.31. According to the text, which of the following statements is True?A. Only adults with high IQs can enter Mensa.B. Mensa is a club for those with high IQs at least 148.C. No one has achieved a higher IQ than Lydia.D. Whoever has a high IQ can enter Mensa.參考答案：28. A 29. D 30. C 31. B本文是一篇記敘文，講述了一個只有