天津大港區(qū)第一中學(xué)2023年高二英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

1、天津大港區(qū)第一中學(xué)2023年高二英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. Without your help, I _ such rapid progress. Thank you from the bottom of my heart.A. neednt have made B. mustnt makeC. wouldnt have made D. shouldnt make參考答案：C2. He is constantly _ not to do that, but he still goes on doing it all the same. A. telling B. being to

2、ld C. told D. to tell 參考答案：B3. - You speak very good French! - Thanks. I _ French in Sichuan University for four years. A. studied B. study C. was studying D. had studied參考答案：A4. The teacher couldnt make himself _ attention to because the students were so noisy.A. to pay B. to be paid C. paid D. pay

3、參考答案：C略5. hard you try, it is difficult to lose weight without cutting down the amount you eat.A. However B. Whatever C. Whichever D. Whenever參考答案：A6. After graduation from high school we will reach a point we have to decide which university to attend. A. thatB. what C. which D. Where參考答案：D試題分析：本題考查

4、定語從句。本題先行詞為point，在定語從句作地點狀語，故選D。7. _ it rain tomorrow, we would have to put off the sports meeting. A. Were B. Would C. Does D. Should參考答案：D8. It _ a Saturday afternoon in May _ Margaret could arrange for me to meet her elder ,sister.Awas until; when Bwas until;thatCwas not until; when Dwas not unti

5、l; that參考答案：D考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句。本題考查not until 與強(qiáng)調(diào)句的連用，構(gòu)成It is / was not until + 從句+ that +主句結(jié)構(gòu)，故選D。9. We were cut off from the outside world by the sudden earthquake; whats worse, our food_. A. was run out B. was running out C. has run out of D. has been run out 參考答案：B10. _ the unwritten rule goes, study is good

6、, but health comes first.A. WhichB. ThatC. AsD. What參考答案：C11. In case of emergency, whether knowing how to apply first aid or not really _ in matters concerning wounds like swollen wrists, broken arms, burns, cuts, and so on. A. makes difference B. makes a difference C. makes differences D. makes di

7、fferent參考答案：B略12. I dont think Toms remarks are_；he is not supposed to say so.A. in place B. in peace C. in surprise D. in trouble參考答案：A30. She had no idea how it _ that her husband met with trouble again.A. came about B. came across C. came out D. came up 參考答案：A略14. Recently we held a discussion ab

8、out what we shall use for power when all the oil in the world has _?A.givenout B. used up C.runoutof D. putout參考答案：A略15. There seemed little hope that the explorer, _ in the tropical rainforest, would find his way out of it.A. to be deserted B. having deserted C. to have been deserted D. having been

9、 deserted參考答案：C16. Mr.Smith, of the speed,started to read a novel.A.tired, boring B.tiring, bored C.tired, bored D.tiring,boring參考答案：A二、 書面表達(dá)17. 書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）假如你叫陳宇，你的英國筆友Mike在上次來信中談到了低碳生活這個話題。最近幾個月校倡導(dǎo)學(xué)生過低碳生活、過節(jié)約生活、做有責(zé)任感的公民，引導(dǎo)學(xué)生從出行、購物、用水、家電和餐具使用方面反省自己的生活方式。請你用英文給Mike回信?；匦乓c如下：1你對低碳生活的理解 2你校開展的活動Dear M

10、ike, How are things going? In your last letter you talked about low carbon life. _Im really glad to communicate with you about this topic. Yours Chen Yu 3你最近生活方式的改變（至少選取三個方面）注意：1詞數(shù)為120左右；2參考詞匯 低碳生活 low carbon life (style)3信的開頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫好（不計入你所寫詞數(shù)）參考答案：Dear Mike,How are things going? In your last letter

11、 you talked about low carbon life. Now Id like to share my understanding of it and my experience in the past few months.With the environment problem coming into attention, it is extremely important that we take action to protect our planet. As more people are determined to make a difference, low car

12、bon lifestyle provides us with the perfect opportunity to do it.略三、 閱讀理解18. Most of us feel upset if we miss just one meal, and if we try to go without food for 12 hours we would really be uncomfortable. But there are some people who seem able to “fast” for very long periods. Various records are cla

13、imed for long fast, but in most cases there is no medical proof and so the records are doubtful. One South African woman claimed that she lived for 102 days on nothinig but water and soda water. There are great differences among living things in the ability to survive without food. For example , a t

14、ick（扁虱）, which lives on animals, may survive a whole year. Warm-blooded animals use up their stores of food in the body more quickly. In fact, the smaller and more active the animal, the more quickly it uses up its reserves. A small bird starves to death in about five days, a dog in about twenty. In

15、 general, we can say that a warm-blooded creature will die when it has lost about half its normal weight. This matter of weight is important. Man and other creatures live in a state of metabolic equiplibrium（新陳代謝的平衡）which means maintaining the body weight once a certain point has been reached. This

16、regulation of body weight is done by thirst, hunger, and appetite. When your blood lacks nutritional materials, this registers（記錄）in the hunger center of the brain and you feel “hungry”. The body is crying out for any kind of fuel(food). And it is our appetite that sees to it hat we chooose a mixed

17、diet, which is the kind the body needs.56. According to this passage, a man will die _. A. when a certain point in losing weight has been reached. B. when his blood lacks nutritional material C. when his normal weight is lost D. when he goes without food for more than 12 hours57. The word “fast” in

18、Paragraph 1 can best be replaced by _. A. eat no food B. live merely on water and soda water C. live on nothing D. remains alive for a long time without food58. A tick can survive much longer than a bird because _. A. a tick lives on animals B. a tick is much smaller C. a bird is more active D. both B and C59. A person feels hungry _. A. if he doesnt choose a mixed diet B. because his body cries out for food C. when soemthing is wrong with regulation of body weight D. if there are not enough nutritional in his bloo