天津?qū)幒涌h大北澗沽鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

1、天津?qū)幒涌h大北澗沽鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. -How much should I pay for the ticket?-You neednt. It is free of _.A. charge B. cost C. fee D. money參考答案：A2. Teachers suggest that parents_ their children under 12 to ride bicycles to school for safety.A. not allow B. do not allowC. mustnt allow D. could

2、nt allow參考答案：A考查虛擬語氣。It is recommended that 后面要接一個虛擬語氣,為(should)+動詞原形，should可以省略。故選A。3. Im sorry I stepped on your foot; it was an accident.It wasnt! You did it _ .A. as usual B. on purpose C. at an end D. right away參考答案：B4. The reason _ he gave for not coming was _ his mother wouldnt allow him to.

3、A. why ; that B. for which ; that C. why ; because D. which; that參考答案：D略5. He has written a book _I have forgotten. A. which name B. which of name C. whose name D. the name of whose參考答案：C6. The man got up and shouted that he was the equal _ any boxer at the Fair. A. at B. to C. withD. of參考答案：D7. Mrs

4、Black took her children to _ place _ she visited two years ago Athe same; that Bthe same; as Cthe same; where Das the same; as參考答案：B8. His mother had thought it would be good for his character to _ from home and earn some money on his own.A. run awayB. take away C. keep away D. get away參考答案：D試題分析：考查

5、動詞短語搭配及含義。句意：他的媽媽認(rèn)為讓他離開家，靠自己去掙些錢，對他的人格形成有好處。A. run away 逃跑；B. take away 帶走；C.躲開，逃避；D.遠(yuǎn)離，離開。 故D正確。9. We should encourage the planting of new trees and _our_ woodland.A. keeppresent B. protect existed C. savepresent D. preserveexisting參考答案：D略10. _ is called “popular science”makes everybody acquainted(

6、了解)with modern view and recent discoveries. A. What B. That C. Why D. It 參考答案：A略11. With so many noises from the busy traffic in the street, I couldnt _ and do my research work. A. put down B. settle down C. cut down D. set down參考答案：B12. Although he is considered a great writer, _.Ahis works are not

7、 widely readBbut his works are not widely readChowever, his works are not widely readDwhile his works are not widely read參考答案：A13. They travelled on and on across the ocean until they came to _ was India, _ was in fact the New Continent.A. what; which B. where; that C. there; which D. there; where參考

8、答案：A14. I didnt mean to keep you waiting here for a long time. There are several traffic jams on the way. Can you _ me? A. apologizeB. interrupt C. forgive D. behave參考答案：C15. Bill was doing a lot of physical exercise to build up his _A. abilityB. forceC. strengthD. mind參考答案：C名詞辨析。A能力；B武力，暴力；C力氣；D思維；

9、句意：為了增強(qiáng)體力Bill進(jìn)行了大量的鍛煉。16. -Are you still busy?- Yes, I_ my work, and it wont take long.A. just finish B. am just finishing C. have just finished D. am just going to finish參考答案：B17. He is _. What he says never fails to please us. A. humorous B. confident C. religious D. sensitive 參考答案：A18. She plays

10、the violin better than she _ in the past.A. does B. plays C. did D. played參考答案：C19. We _ study in a different school and have been in this new one for over two months. Now we _ the new school life here.A. used to; are used to B. are used to; used toC. are used to; are using to D. used to; used to 參考

11、答案：A二、 書面表達(dá)20. 書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）假設(shè)你是李華，你的美國朋友Tom上個月來到北京學(xué)習(xí)。七月份你將去北京參加暑期中學(xué)生英語演講比賽(speech contest)，你在資料搜集、語言運(yùn)用等方面遇到了困難。請根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)給Tom寫一封電子郵件： 1詢問Tom的生活和學(xué)習(xí)情況； 2談?wù)勀愕睦щy并請Tom幫忙； 3告訴Tom你打算賽后去看他。注意：1詞數(shù)：120150； 2可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。 參考答案：One possible version:Dear Tom，How time flies! You have been studying in Beijing for ne

12、arly a month, during which you must have achieved a lot. Well, hows everything going? It is reported that the weather there is very hot and dry these days, which is very different from that of your country. Have you adapted to it? In addition, you once complained that the food served there was not t

13、o your taste. I hope that should have been improved.I am glad to tell you that I will go to Beijing to take part in an English speech contest in July, which is not only an honor, but also a great opportunity for me to improve myself. And now I try my best to make preparations for it. However, I have

14、 some trouble in collecting the materials relevant and using the language. I will appreciate it if you give me a hand to solve the problems.After the contest, I am to drop in at your school to visit you. Please wait for my phone. Yours, Li Hua21. 近年來，微信(Wechat)成為了人們非常喜歡的通信工具，但是也給人們帶來一些困擾。請對這一現(xiàn)象談一下自己

15、的看法，內(nèi)容包括1.使用微信的利與弊；2.自己的看法和建議。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2. 為使行文連貫可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)。In recent years, Wechat is becoming increasingly popular. _參考答案：In recent years, Wechat is becoming increasingly popular. There are many reasons for Wechat to be known. To begin with, Wechat is a ly cheap way of communication, which cuts do

16、wn the cost of making a phone call. Next, Wechat is to the taste of the majority of people, especially the youth, with its various functions. Furthermore, it is available everywhere at any time.However, every coin has two sides. Firstly, our identity can be revealed and we can be in trouble. Moreove

17、r, spending too much time on your screen will do great harm to your health. Finally, our attention might be drawn too much to focus on study.There is no doubt that Wechat will improve as time goes by.本文屬于議論文，基本時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，人稱用第一和第三人稱。正反觀點(diǎn)對比類的文章，首先要抓住要點(diǎn)，構(gòu)思文章結(jié)構(gòu)提出問題正反觀點(diǎn)對比說明自己的觀點(diǎn)。寫作步驟：1. 就所給寫作內(nèi)容進(jìn)行信息整理，按寫作的邏

18、輯順序用漢語寫出5-8個句子，做到不漏要點(diǎn)，邏輯通順，上下文連貫。2. 考慮寫作時的要點(diǎn)詞匯、短語和句子結(jié)構(gòu)。3. 連句成篇，注意用上恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B接詞。4. 檢查修改。名師總結(jié)：表示觀點(diǎn)對比類作文常用的句型和短語：1. 總起：.Different people hold / have different opinions.Opinions are divided.People have different opinions on this problem.People take different views on this question.People have taken / adopted

19、 different attitudes towards2. 表達(dá)不同的觀點(diǎn).of them hold the opinion that.of them are in favor of the idea that.People who are for / against the idea that.Some people believe that, others argue that3. 不同觀點(diǎn)之間的銜接.However, each coin has two sides.However,of them hold.People who are against it dont think so.

20、On the other hand,people object that.different from those,people think過渡性詞語 表列舉：for example、for instance、that is to say表補(bǔ)充：besides、in addition、moreover表對比：on the one handon the other hand, in spite of, on the contrary.表原因：because of、thanks to、due to、owing to表結(jié)果：therefore、thus、as a result、so表結(jié)論：to co

21、nclude、in a word、in brief、to sum up表轉(zhuǎn)折：however、nevertheless、yet4.個人的觀點(diǎn)看法和總結(jié).in my view/opinion, .I agree with.As far as Im concerned, .In brief, In a word, In summary, 三、 閱讀理解22. The wheelchair-bound young man, a patient of mine, was pushed to the lectern (演講臺) at the high school to deliver his comm

22、encement address. His face still partially paralyzed（癱瘓的）, and he spoke in a soft voice. But Mark Orsini delivered a powerful speech and received a thunderous applause from his fellow students, who had wondered if hed live to graduate.The 18-year-old had developed Guillain-Barre syndrome, which can

23、cause paralysis. Soon he was almost completely paralyzed.His parents insisted that he was a fighter. Hed get through this and go on to attend Dartmouth. But meanwhile, immobile and on a ventilator（呼吸器）, how was he going to ask questions or be involved in his class?The solution was remarkable: The Or

24、sinis would sit at Marks side and recite the alphabet. When they got to a letter Mark needed to spell a word, hed nod “yes.” Theyd write it down, then start over and wait for him to nod again. They never lost patience and Mark was involved with every decision. Standard treatment hadnt helped, so I p

25、roposed a risky procedure to filter（過濾） his blood. After treatment he showed improvement and soon he could move his toes, his legs and then his arms.Mark has graduated from Dartmouth. I saw him in my office some time ago, and he was feeling great. But there was a lot left unsaid. I wanted to say I w

26、as in awe of him, and that his parents were some of the most amazing people Id ever met, sitting by his bed for hours, patiently listening to their child speak letter by letter. I wanted to tell him of my shame when my children tried to talk to me and I brushed them off because I didnt have time to

27、listen. I wanted to say Id never forget him or his parents. But words failed me.32. The underlined word “commencement” in Paragraph 1 means _.A. graduation B. promiseC. birthday D. acceptance33. What did Marks parents do for him when he was learning in class?A. They did everything for Mark.B. They a

28、ssisted Mark in learning.C. They lost patience sometimes.D. They made decisions for him.34. We can learn from the passage that _.A. the standard treatment Mark received was a great successB. the doctor was not satisfied with Marks treatment and felt ashamedC. the doctor told Marks parents that they

29、were impressive and unforgettableD. the doctor would like to have shared more of his true feelings with Mark35. According to the last paragraph, how did the writer feel about the way he treated his children?A. He felt proud of it. B. He felt confident of it.C. He felt guilty of it. D. He felt doubtful about it參考答案：32. A 33. B 34. D 35. C一個癱瘓病人，一個溫馨家庭，文章講述一個感人至深的父母對孩子的愛的故事。32. 詞義猜測題。句中address表示“演講”，根據(jù)本段最后一句的后半部分可知他的同學(xué)擔(dān)心他活不到畢業(yè)時間，由此可見他是在發(fā)表“畢業(yè)“演講，最后一段的第一句也提示了暗示。故選A。33. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第四段中的The Orsinis就是Orsini夫婦-Mark的父母，結(jié)合本段下面的內(nèi)容可知他們只是幫助Mark學(xué)習(xí)。They never lost patience and Mark was in