動(dòng)詞形式用法與練習(xí)題經(jīng)典

1、關(guān)于動(dòng)詞形式的用法及練習(xí)題經(jīng)典第1頁，共33頁，2022年，5月20日，12點(diǎn)46分，星期四1. ing 分詞的構(gòu)成主動(dòng)形式被動(dòng)形式一般式doingbeing done完成式having donehaving been done否定式: not+ -ing/not having(been) done不是 having not (been) done第2頁，共33頁，2022年，5月20日，12點(diǎn)46分，星期四2. 一般式和完成式的用法-ing 分詞的一般式表示和謂語動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作同時(shí)進(jìn)行的一個(gè)動(dòng)作；完成式表示先于謂語動(dòng)詞動(dòng)作之前的一個(gè)動(dòng)作。如： Walking along the stree

2、t, he caught sightof an old friend of his. Not having studied his lessons very hard,he failed the examinations.第3頁，共33頁，2022年，5月20日，12點(diǎn)46分，星期四3. -ing分詞的被動(dòng)式 當(dāng)ing 分詞與它的邏輯主語構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系時(shí)，需要用被動(dòng)形式。根據(jù)ing分詞動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)間，ing分詞的被動(dòng)式分為一般被動(dòng)式(being done)和完成被動(dòng)式(having been done), 如：The question being discussed is very import

3、ant. Having been praised by the teacher, he works even harder.第4頁，共33頁，2022年，5月20日，12點(diǎn)46分，星期四 4. -ing分詞的句法功能-ing 分詞作主語 Learning English has become a part of his life. It is no use trying to repair the ship. These holes are much too big.2) -ing分詞作賓語 以下動(dòng)詞必須跟-ing分詞作賓語：admit/appreciate/avoid/consider/de

4、lay/deny/dislike/enjoy/escape/excuse/fancy/finish/imagine/keep/mind/ miss/postpone/put off/practise/resist/risk/stand/ stop/ suggest/ give up/cannot help(禁不住）第5頁，共33頁，2022年，5月20日，12點(diǎn)46分，星期四要點(diǎn)講解避免 錯(cuò)過 少延期 avoid miss put off/ postpone建議 完成 多練習(xí) suggest finish practise喜歡 想像 禁不住 enjoy imagine cant help承認(rèn)

5、否定 與嫉妒 admit deny envy逃避 冒險(xiǎn) 莫原諒 escape risk excuse忍受 保持 不介意 stand keep mindMake them easier for you to remember !tips英語中某些及物動(dòng)詞后習(xí)慣跟動(dòng)名詞作賓語，這類動(dòng)詞是：advise, delay, appreciate, consider, be worth, feel like etc.第6頁，共33頁，2022年，5月20日，12點(diǎn)46分，星期四 to do sth. doing sth.forgetrememberregretmeango onstop try忘記去做某事

6、忘記已經(jīng)做過某事記住去做某事記住曾做過某事遺憾去做某事后悔做過某事打算/想做某事意味著做某事（做完某事）接著去做另一件事繼續(xù)做同一件事努力去做某事試著做某事停下來去做另一件事停止做一件事第7頁，共33頁，2022年，5月20日，12點(diǎn)46分，星期四3）-ing 分詞作表語。如： Our job is playing all kinds of music. The music they are playing sounds so exciting. 注：一般來講，-ing分詞作表語有兩種情況，一是名詞性，這時(shí)主語和表語可以互換。即：Playing all kinds of music is ou

7、r job.二是形容詞性，表示主語的性質(zhì)和特征，主表不可互換。 第8頁，共33頁，2022年，5月20日，12點(diǎn)46分，星期四4） -ing分詞作定語可以表示 (1) 所修飾名詞的用途。如： a waiting room(=a room for waiting) 候車室 a walking stick(=a stick for walking) 手杖 a sleeping car (= a car for sleeping) 臥車 （2）所修飾詞的性質(zhì)特征。如： exciting news 令人激動(dòng)的消息 a moving story 一個(gè)令人感動(dòng)的故事 第9頁，共33頁，2022年，5月20

8、日，12點(diǎn)46分，星期四注：分詞短語作定語須放在所修飾詞之后，例如：the man standing at the gate=the man who is standing at the gate 另外，-ing分詞的完成式不能作定語。例如 不可以說：The man having written manybooks is a former student of our school.應(yīng)改為The man who has written many books is(3)所修飾名詞正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，可以換成定語從句形式。如： a sleeping child (=a child who is sle

9、eping) 正睡覺的孩子 a walking man (= a man who is walking) 正散步的男人第10頁，共33頁，2022年，5月20日，12點(diǎn)46分，星期四 5) 在see,hear,feel,watch,notice等感官動(dòng)詞后可以用-ing形式做賓語補(bǔ)足語。這時(shí)-ing 形式和句子的賓語之間存在著邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，并且-ing 形式表示賓語正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。如： He saw a boy climbing the tree. Do you hear someone knocking at the door? 有人敲門你聽見了嗎?Compare:Did you not

10、ice a man enter the room just now?你注意到有個(gè)人剛才進(jìn)了屋子嗎？第11頁，共33頁，2022年，5月20日，12點(diǎn)46分，星期四6)-ing分詞作狀語 (1)-ing分詞在句中可以作伴隨狀語，常放于句后，表示主語正在進(jìn)行的另一個(gè)動(dòng)作，來對(duì)謂語表示的主要?jiǎng)幼骷右孕揎椈蜃髦饕阋r。如： They sat in front of the building, laughing and chatting. He worked late yesterday, preparing for the lecture. (2)-ing分詞可以作時(shí)間狀語，常放在句首，如： (Whe

11、n)Walking in the street,I caught sight of a tailors shop.第12頁，共33頁，2022年，5月20日，12點(diǎn)46分，星期四(3)-ing分詞可以作原因狀語，常放句首。 如： Being ill, he cant go to school. Not knowing her address, we couldnt get in touch with her. Having lived in the city for many years, he knows it very well.(After )Finishing my work, I w

12、ent out.Having told us a funny story, the teacher went onto explain the text to us第13頁，共33頁，2022年，5月20日，12點(diǎn)46分，星期四(4)-ing分詞可以作條件狀語，常放句首。 Turning to the right, youll find the post office there.(5)-ing分詞可以作結(jié)果狀語，常放句末。 He turned off the light, seeing nothing.第14頁，共33頁，2022年，5月20日，12點(diǎn)46分，星期四5. -ing分詞的復(fù)合結(jié)

13、構(gòu)物主代詞/人稱代詞/名詞所屬格或普通名詞+ing分詞(1) 作主語（須用物主代詞或名詞所屬格）His/Toms not being chosen made us disappointed.(2)作賓語(除了物主代詞和名詞所有格，也可用普通名詞或代詞賓格） He was awakened by someones knockingat the door. They have never forgiven us going there. We dont mind him explaining it again. My friend cant understand your treating him

14、like that.第15頁，共33頁，2022年，5月20日，12點(diǎn)46分，星期四(3)作狀語 （須用普通名詞或主格代詞,亦稱獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)）Time permitting, well deal with the text.The boy was playing with a ball, his mother standing nearby.典型錯(cuò)誤：Reading in bed in my room, someone knockedat the door. 應(yīng)改為：Reading in bed in my room, I heard someoneknocking at the door.I

15、 reading in bed in my room, someone knocked at the door.第16頁，共33頁，2022年，5月20日，12點(diǎn)46分，星期四Walking across the street, a car knocked him down.應(yīng)改為：Walking across the street, he was knocked down by a car.He walking across the street, a car knocked him down.第17頁，共33頁，2022年，5月20日，12點(diǎn)46分，星期四_ more attention,

16、 the tree could have grown better A. Given B.To give C. Giving D. Having given2._ a reply, he decided to write again. A. Not receiving B. Receiving not C. Not having received D. Having not received3.The secretary worked late into the night, _ a long speech for the president. A. to prepare B. prepari

17、ng C. prepared D was preparingBAC第18頁，共33頁，2022年，5月20日，12點(diǎn)46分，星期四4. Shes upstairs _ letters. A. writes B. is writing C. write D writing5. The visiting Minister expressed his satisfaction with his talks, _ that he had enjoyed his stay here. A. having added B. to add C. adding D. addedD C第19頁，共33頁，202

18、2年，5月20日，12點(diǎn)46分，星期四6.“ Cant you read?” Mary said _ to the notice. A. angrily pointing B. and pointed angrily C. angrily pointed D. and angrily pointing8. The computer center, _ last year, is very popular among the students in this school. A. open B. opening C. having opened D. opened9. The first tex

19、tbooks_ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century. A. having written B. to be written C. being written D. written ADD第20頁，共33頁，2022年，5月20日，12點(diǎn)46分，星期四11. Do you know the boy _ under the big tree ? A.lay B. lain C. laying D. lying12. There was a terrible noise _ the sudde

20、n burst of light. A. followed B. following C. to be followed D. being followed 13. - Good morning, can I help you ? - Id like to have this package_ , madam. A. be weighed B. to be weighed C. to weigh D. weighed14. The speaker raised his voice but still couldnt make himself _. A. hear B. to hear C. h

21、earing D. heard DDDB第21頁，共33頁，2022年，5月20日，12點(diǎn)46分，星期四15. The missing boys were last seen _ near the river. A. playing B. to be playing C. play D. to play16. The salesman scolded the girl caught _ and let her off. A. to have stolen B. to be stealing C. to steal D. stealing17. The murderer was brought

22、in, with his hands _ behind his back. A. being tied B. having tied C. to be tied D. tied19. She set out soon after dark _ home an hour later.A. arriving B. to arrive C.having arrived D.and arrived ADDD第22頁，共33頁，2022年，5月20日，12點(diǎn)46分，星期四20. John was made _ the truck for a week as a punishment. A. to was

23、h B. washing C. wash D. to be washing21. Cleaning women in big cities usually get _ by the hour. A. pay B. paying C. paid D. to pay22. Mr. Smith warned her daughter _ after drinking. A. never to drive B. to never drive C. never driving D. ever driveCAA第23頁，共33頁，2022年，5月20日，12點(diǎn)46分，星期四25. European foo

24、tball is played in 80 countries, _ it the most popular sport in the world. A. making B. makes C. made D. to make26. She pretended _ me when I passed by. A. not to see B. not seeing C. to not see D. having not seen27. Rather than _ on a crowded bus, he always prefers _ a bicycle. A. ride, ride B. rid

25、ing , ride C. ride, to ride D. to ride, riding AAC第24頁，共33頁，2022年，5月20日，12點(diǎn)46分，星期四28. Little Jim should love _ to the theatre this morning. A. to be taken B. to take C. being taken D. taking29. I would love _ to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report. A. to go B. to ha

26、ve gone C. going D. having gone31. Tom kept quiet about the accident _ lose his job. A. so not as to B. so as not to C. so as to not D. not so as toABB第25頁，共33頁，2022年，5月20日，12點(diǎn)46分，星期四33. - The light in the office is still on. - Oh, I forgot _. A. turning it off B. turn it off C. to turn it off D. ha

27、ving turned it off34. I can hardly imagine Peter _ across the Atlantic Ocean in five days. A. sail B. to sail C. sailing D. to have sailedCC第26頁，共33頁，2022年，5月20日，12點(diǎn)46分，星期四35.I would appreciate _ back this afternoon. A. you to call B. you call C. your calling D. youre calling37. _ is a good form of

28、exercise for both young and old. A. The walk B. Walking C. To walk D. Walk38.- I must apologize for _ ahead of time. - Thats all right. A. letting you not know B. not letting you know C. letting you know not D. letting not you knowCBB第27頁，共33頁，2022年，5月20日，12點(diǎn)46分，星期四42. You were brave enough to raise

29、 objections at the meeting. - Well , now I regret _ that. A. to do B. to be doing C. done D. having done 43. The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him _. A. not to B. not to do C. not do it D. do not toDA第28頁，共33頁，2022年，5月20日，12點(diǎn)46分，星期四44. The patient was warned _ oil

30、y food after the operation. A. to eat not B. eating not C. not to eat D. not eating45. _ in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him. A. Losing B. Having lost C. Lost D. To lost46. Robert is said _ abroad, but I dont know what country he studied. A. to have studied B. to study C. to be st

31、udying D. to have been studyingCCA第29頁，共33頁，2022年，5月20日，12點(diǎn)46分，星期四48. When I got back home I saw a message pinned to the door_ “ Sorry to miss you; will call later.read B. reads C. to read D. reading49.The sentence wants_ once more. A. explained B. explaining C. being explained D. to explain50. Clumbus was considered _ the great land of America. A. having discover