人教版高中英語選修7Unit2知識點匯總

1、人教版中英語選修 Unit2 知識點結(jié)Unit 2 Robots一、語言要點 I 單要點預覽詞語辨析詞形1.desire/wish/hope/expect/want/long for2.assess/access 3.victory/success/conquest/triumph 1. satisfaction 滿satisfy 使?jié)M意satisfying 令滿足的 satisfied adj.感到滿意的變化2. alarmed 感驚嚇的 3.declare 斷，宣稱alarm v.&n. 警 vt. 恐, 警 declaration n.布，宣言，聲明詞匯部分重點單詞desire n.望想

2、satisfaction 滿alarm n.警報使驚sympathy n.同情accompany vt.陪伴declare vt.宣envy vt.嫉妒junior adj.較年幼的divorce n.離與離重點test out 考ring up 打話給turn around 轉(zhuǎn)詞組leavealone 不打擾 set aside 將放一邊be bound to 一定做重點句型1. Claire the robot in her house, especially as her husband would be absent for three weeks, Larry persuaded h

3、er that the robot t harm or her to harmed.2. As turned around, there stood Gladys Claffern.3. began having stories published science fiction magazines in 1939.II 詞辨析1). desire/wish/hope/expect/want/long for【解釋】desire 屬正式用, 可代替 wish 和 want, 強調(diào)“主觀愿望熱切” 含強烈希望做某事的意思 wish 語比 desire 弱 一用于難以實現(xiàn)或不可能實現(xiàn)的愿”指希望”

4、、愿、想hope 表示實現(xiàn)的可能性較大的希望expect 側(cè)重“期待，預期，指want 多于口語式普通場, 指想、要或需要, 表示偏愛、選或“要、熱愛long for 希，渴”2). assess/access【解釋】assess vt. 估定, 評定。access 通路, 訪問 入3) victory/success/conquest/triumph【解釋】victory 指“戰(zhàn)爭、競賽、斗爭中獲” 并有擊對方或敵人的義success 對期的、計劃的、嘗試的事物的目標達到conquest 指征服某國或某民, 從使處于被支配地位的勝利或戰(zhàn)triumph 指輝煌或徹底的勝利或成”III 詞變化

5、）1. satisfaction 滿satisfy 使意satisfying adj.令人滿足的 satisfied adj.感滿意的2. alarmed 感到驚嚇的 3.declare 斷言，宣稱IV 重點詞匯alarm n.警報 恐, 警 declaration 宣，宣言，聲明1. desire 渴想重點用法desire sth.渴望得到某物desire to 希/渴望做某事desire that 要求 for do 渴望得到某物/望做某事 at s desire 照人的希望典例1) all desire health.們都希望幸福健康。2) Everyone for no everyon

6、e 每人都渴望成功，但并非人人 都渴望金錢。3) him at once.要求你馬上去見他。 that him at once. satisfaction 滿重點用法satisfactory n. 滿的,satisfy v. 滿, 使意demand satisfaction 要賠償feel satisfaction . 對感到滿意find satisfaction in .到滿意to sb.s satisfaction (to the satisfaction of 達到使某人滿意的程度with satisfaction 滿地典例1) last, the whole class found s

7、atisfaction in their 最全都對他的工作感到滿意。2) he promised could not satisfy 他的許諾并未能使他的家滿意。 alarm n.警使驚恐重點用法give /raise alarm 發(fā)警報ring the alarm 敲警鐘sound the alarm 發(fā)報 吹報號take (the) alarm 對.感到吃驚 因.而恐be alarmed at . 被.嚇一跳典例1) We much alarmed by fire in the forest. 森失火使我們大為驚慌。2) As as saw the he sounded the alarm

8、. 看見火災爆發(fā)，他鳴響了警報。4. sympathy n.同重點用法feel sympathy for 同某人in with 同情 贊; 和.一out of sympathy with .不同情 不成 對.沒同, 和.不一致win sympathy of 博.的同情典例1) He gave the poor child some money of 出同情，他給了這個窮孩子一點錢。2) He in sympathy with their beliefs. 他他們的信仰一致5. accompany 陪重點用法accompany to a place 陪某人去某地accompany with/by

9、 sth. 與時存在典例1) He his old father to the hospital to see what wrong with his 陪他的老父親去 醫(yī)院查看胃部出了什么問題。2) Thunders by heavy rain in season are 這個季節(jié)，雷鳴常常伴有大雨declare 宣重點用法 sth.宣布 sb./sth. (to be) +n./adj.布為 that war 宣戰(zhàn) against/for聲反/成典例1) She declared that didnt want to see him again. 她宣稱她再也不愿見到他。2) Soon th

10、ey will declare him owner of the 快他們就會宣布他為房子的主人。3) government passed law that declared it illegal catch and sell this kind animals. 政府通過法律宣布捕捉販賣這種動物是非法的。envy 嫉重點用法envy 妒/羨慕某人某物become the envy of 成令人嫉/羨慕的事物be in envy of one success 羨某人的成功out of envy 出嫉妒/羨慕典例1) All her workmates envied (for) 所的同事都羨慕她的

11、晉升。2) His talent for music becomes the of the other competitors. 他在音樂方面的天分讓其人對手感 到羨慕。V 重詞 test 考；試驗典例1) This had been tested out before it was into production. 這型號經(jīng)過試驗后才進行大批量 生產(chǎn)。2) Before the lecture, the professor is used to testing out experiment. 上前，這個教授習慣先 將整個實驗試驗一番。短語歸納test on sb./sth.在(身上做實驗試h

12、ave/take a in 參加考試 ring 打話短語歸納ring 回電話ring off 掛斷電話停止講話ring bell 喚經(jīng)常是模糊的記憶ring up curtain 開：開始一場演出，一個事件或一次行動典例1) have to ring off now because my friend waiting for 我友在等我，我得掛電話了。2) arriving at airport, he rang up his mother to say everything was 一達機場，他就打話給 他母親報平安。 turn around 轉(zhuǎn)典例1) He heard a voice b

13、ut when turned around, he 他到聲音，但身卻沒發(fā)現(xiàn)有人。2) As towards the hotel, suddenly turned around found old following 當朝 旅館走去時，突然轉(zhuǎn)身發(fā)現(xiàn)一個老婦人跟著他。短語歸納turn away (臉轉(zhuǎn)過去turn against 背,反turn on/off 打開關掉turn up 出現(xiàn)調(diào)大音量turn 拒,調(diào)(音量turn out 結(jié)是證明是 leave 不打擾短語歸納leave behind 留,遺leave 把事擱置一邊leave for 出前往leave 省,遺不考慮典例1) him al

14、one will produce. 別擾他，他會寫出來的。2) He was asked to leave for another city in 24 他要求 24 小內(nèi)離開到另一個城市去。3) teacher required us to leave out some unnecessary words in our essays. 老師讓我們將論文中不必 要的詞語省去。4) shouldnt left alone the mountains; was 你該將 Andy 留山上， 因為那非常危險。 set aside 將放一邊節(jié)省或保留時金錢短語歸納set down 寫,下set off

15、開動身for place)set 創(chuàng)立，建立，搭起set 出，著手做某事（ do sth.）set about 著做，開始做典例1) please set aside some time listen to real 你以騰出點時間聽聽我的想法?2) department set aside the things they doing and concentrated on a more urgent task. 這個部門 的成員放下手頭的事全以赴一項更緊急的任.6. be bound to 一定典例1) We missed the bus. Were bound to 們錯過了那趟車，我們肯

16、定要遲到了。2) Shes bound to 她定會成為市長。VI 重點句子1. Claire the robot in her house, especially as her husband would be absent for three weeks, but Larry persuaded her that the robot t harm or her harmed.克萊爾并不想把機器人留在家里，特別是在她丈夫離加三周的這個期間。但是，克萊爾被拉里服 了。他說，機器人不會傷害她，也不會讓別人來傷害她。解釋 to be ：詞不定式的被動語態(tài)。典例1) All gifts must b

17、e mailed immediately so as to received time for Christmas. 所的這些禮物 必須及時郵寄，以便在圣誕節(jié)及時收到。2) remains seen whether be fit enough play the 吉最后是否適合演仍將拭 目以待。2. As turned around, there stood Gladys 當轉(zhuǎn)過身時發(fā)現(xiàn)Gladys 站那兒。解釋 there stood Gladys Claffern 倒句在謂語動詞 run, stand, 等示位置轉(zhuǎn)移的 動詞及 動的句子中為強調(diào)句子中一些副詞 there, here, up, down, in, 等將副詞置 于句首，若這時主語是名詞，句子用全倒裝；若是代詞，則不用倒裝。典例1) There comes the teacher and her 老和她的學生們來了。2) Out rushed the 孩們沖了出去。3. began having stories published science fiction magazines in 1939.1939 ，阿西莫夫開始在 科幻雜志上發(fā)表文章。解釋have sth. 表請某人做某”，或遭遇到某”賓與賓補為被動關)have sb.