天津第一零第九中學高一英語期末試卷含解析

1、天津第一零第九中學高一英語期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. Take a taxi, you wont get the airport in time.OK,I will.See you!A. instead B. thusC. otherwise D. meanwhile參考答案：C句意：坐出租車，否則你不會及時趕到機場的。此題考察副詞的意思及辨析。instead代替； thus于是，因此；otherwise否則；meanwhile同時，期間。故選C。2. What a pity! Considering his ability and experience, he _ it better.A

2、. need have doneB. must have doneC. can have doneD. might have done參考答案：D【詳解】考查虛擬語氣中的情態(tài)動詞。句意：真遺憾??！考慮到他的能力和經(jīng)驗，他也許可以做得更好。can have done較少使用此結(jié)構(gòu)，表示對過去行為的懷疑；用于疑問句時意為“難道真的做了嗎”，表示懷疑；need have done需要做某事，實際上卻未做（表示虛擬語氣）；must have done一定做了某事（表示對過去發(fā)生的事情的肯定推測）；might have done表示對發(fā)生過的事情的推測，意思是“可能已經(jīng)”或“也許已經(jīng)”，用于肯定句中。故

3、D正確。【點睛】本題是高考必考考點，一定要牢記句型意思。must have done過去肯定做了某事。should have done本應(yīng)該做而實際未做。cant have done過去不可能做了某事；shouldnt have done 本不應(yīng)該做而實際做了。need have done本有必要做某事而沒做；neednt have done本沒有必要做某事；注意沒有mustnt have done的形式。3. Stop_ this kind of deer. They are_.A. hunting; dying away B. to hunt; dying out C. hunting;

4、dying out D. hunting; dying down參考答案：C4. To keep himself _, Bruno spent a long Saturday morning and afternoon creating a new diversion.A. entertainedB. entertainingC. entertainmentD. to entertain參考答案：A【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：為了娛樂自己，布魯諾花了一個漫長的周六上午和下午創(chuàng)造了一個新的消遣。本句已經(jīng)存在謂語動詞且句中沒有連詞，故entertain只能做非謂語動詞與邏輯主語Bruno構(gòu)成被動

5、關(guān)系，故用過去分詞，所以選A。5. Tom, you wash the dishes, _ ? Mom, cant Jane do it? Its her turn.A. dont you B. can you C. shall you D. will you參考答案：D6. Excuse me. Is this the right way to the Summer Palace? Sorry, I am not sure. But it_be.A. might B. willC. must D. can 參考答案：A略7. The housewife got her hands and a

6、rms _ while trying to pour the boiling water from the kettle into the thermos; she _ some healing ointment to her burn but the pain was still unbearableA. burned; put B. burnt; used C. burnt; dressed D. burnt; applied參考答案：D8. all the required papers，he didnt answer the questions fluently in class AH

7、aving not read BNot having read CNot read DNot to read參考答案：B9. In the past 10 years, we more historical events than in any other period in history.A. experience B. have experienced C. would experience D. had experienced 參考答案：B10. My father used _in front of his house and he got used to _like that.A.

8、 to sit; doing B. to sitting ; do C. to sit ; do D. to sitting; doing參考答案：A11. Her lecture was hard to follow because she kept jumping from one subject to _. A. other B. the other C. the others D. another參考答案：D12. -Guess what, weve got our visas for a short term visit to the UK this summer.-How nice

9、! You _ a different culture then.A. will be experiencing B. have experiencedC. have been experiencing D. will have experienced參考答案：A13. To her delight（高興）, her wish _ at last. A. realized B. came true C. carried out D. put into effect參考答案：B 解析：come true沒有被動語態(tài)，realize是及物動詞，才有被動語態(tài)。14. Rafting can be e

10、xciting, but _, it can be dangerous sometimes. A. besides B. on the other hand C. however D. whenever 參考答案：B略27.He _ to your home, because he didnt know your address. A. must have been B. mustnt have been C. couldnt have been D. might have been 參考答案：C略16. The crowd _ eastward，believing that they can

11、 find gold there.Aare headed Bis headedCheads Dare heading參考答案：Dhead可以作動詞，表示“朝前進，出發(fā)”。主語crowd與head是主謂關(guān)系，A、B兩項為被動形式，不合題意。此句中缺少謂語動詞，且主語the crowd表示復(fù)數(shù)概念，故答案為D項。二、 書面表達17. 作文（共20分）Directions： You are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic “Protecting endangered animals” . You should write

12、at least 110 words and base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below.1. 人與動物的關(guān)系2. 某些動物的現(xiàn)狀3. 提出三項有效的保護措施參考答案：作文：20分（參考答案） As we know, the earth consists of living creatures. Nowadays, more and more people begin to pay attention to the problem of endangered animals and urge everyone to p

13、rotect these endangered species. Endangered species are animals at risk of soon becoming extinct. However, theyre usually endangered as a result of human interference. Remember, animals are our friends. Why not live with them in harmony? So, what can we do?First, the government needs to establish mo

14、re natural reserves to protect endangered animals habitats and give them more living space.Second, we should enact laws and regulations on protecting endangered animals, and the poachers should be given severe punishment.Third, we should do what we can to protect the environment because the endanger

15、ed animals habitats are closely related to the environment around us. For instance, neither eat the meat nor wear the clothes which are made from the fur. Of course, we also should persuade people around us out of doing these. If dealing ends, killing will disappear.三、 閱讀理解18. As the train approache

16、d the seaside town where I was going to spend my holiday, I went into the corridor(走廊) to stretch(伸展) my legsI stayed there for a short while，breathing in the fresh air and exchanging a few words with one of the passengers，whom I had met earlier on the station platform When I turned to go back to my

17、 seat，I happened to glance into the compartment next to mineSitting there was a man who many years before had been my neighborHe was a great talker, I remembered；it used to take hours to get away from him once he began talkingI was not at all sorry when he went to live in another part of LondonWe ha

18、d not met since then，nor did I wish to meet him now, when my holiday was about to begin Luckily at that moment he was much too busy talking to the man opposite him to have the chance to notice meI slipped back into my compartment，took down my two suitcases and carried them to the far end of the corr

19、idor so as to be ready to get off the train as soon as it stoppedThe moment the train came to a stop，I called a porter, who in no time carried my luggage out of the station and found a taxi for meAs I drove towards the small hotel on the other end of the town，I breathed a deep relief and felt happy

20、that there was little chance that I should run into my boring ex-neighbor again When I reached the hotel, I went straight to my room and rested there until it was time for dinnerThen I went to the lounge(休息室) and ordered a drinkI had hardly raised the glass to my lips when a too familiar voice greeted meI had not escaped from my tiresome neigh