天津靜海縣獨流中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

1、天津靜海縣獨流中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. Many adults agree that teenagers shouldnt live alone _ they have their parents permissionAif Bunless Cin case Dnow that參考答案：B2. The press should expand its influence in international public opinion to make Chinas voice better _in the world.Ahearing Bto be heardChear D

2、heard參考答案：D考查非謂語動詞。句意：新聞應(yīng)該擴大其在國際輿論中的影響力，使中國的聲音更好地在世界上被聽到?！爸袊穆曇簟迸c“聽到”之間是被動關(guān)系，用make sth. done結(jié)構(gòu)，故選D。3. The study shows that smoking may generate long-term stress, even if people feel it offers them _ relief from tough situations.A. temporary B. original C. primary D. appropriate參考答案：A【詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：研

3、究表明，吸煙可能會產(chǎn)生長期的壓力，即使人們覺得它能讓他們暫時擺脫困境。A. temporary暫時的；B. original最初的；C. primary主要的；D. appropriate適當(dāng)?shù)模鶕?jù)題意，故選A。4. When crossing the busy road, one must be very careful; otherwise there would be possibility of . A. running across B. running out C. being run over D. being run out參考答案：C5. Was it you that c

4、alled me last night?No ，I didnt call you. It _someone else.A. must beB. should beC.must have beenD. should have been參考答案：C6. - Whos that at the door?- _ is the milkman.A. He B. It C. This D. That 參考答案：B7. Dont try to persuade your boss；he wont have the of employing mea flesh studentAintention Batten

5、tion Csense Dattraction參考答案：A18. Do you know anything about the fire _ in the neighbourhood yesterday? A. which broke out B. breaking out C. broke out D. that was broken out參考答案：A略9. There will be an endless power of youth supporting the Chinese nations rejuvenation_ the younger generation of the co

6、untry has ideals , pursuits and shoulders.A. as far asB. so long asC. even ifD. as if參考答案：B【詳解】考查副詞短語辨析。句意：只要年輕一代有理想、有追求、有擔(dān)當(dāng)，就有源源不斷的青年力量支持中華民族偉大復(fù)興。A. as far as至于；B. so long as只要；C. even if即使；D. as if好像，根據(jù)題意，故選B。10. Black won the first place, although _ of his friends had expected it A. no one B. non

7、e C. nobody D. not one參考答案：B11. I guess weve already talked about this before but Ill ask you again just _ . A. by nature B. in return C. in case D. by chance參考答案：C12. Hours of playing violent video games can affect the way the brain works, _ damage to certain cells of brain. A. to causeB. causeC. c

8、ausingD. caused參考答案：C13. 一I am sure I the concert with you last Sunday Unfortunately，you were out on business Ahad enjoyed Benjoyed Cwould enjoyed Dwouldhave enjoyed參考答案：D14. - About income, I think people deserve more than what they get. - _. A. You have a point B. It serves your right C. Not likel

9、y D. Dont mention it參考答案：A15. Eliza remembers everything exactly as if it _ yesterday. Awas happening Bhappens Chas happened Dhappened 參考答案：D二、 填空16. DubaiDubai was a 6,000-person fishing village half a century ago. Since 1966, when oil was discovered there, the population of Dubai has grown 61 2.6

10、million. Over the years, it has become a well-known tourist destination. 62 attracts tourists to Dubai are tax-free shopping, dry weather, excellent accommodations, delicious food and beaches that go on for miles. In fact, some foreigners come here only 63 （experience） the shopping. There are dozens

11、 of shopping malls, 64 （provide）every famous brand you can name. Those outdoor markets sell everything from spices（香料）to gold at fair prices.Choosing what places to visit in Dubai is difficult, because even the hotels there are also amazing 65 （attract）. The Burj A1 Arab is considered one of the wor

12、lds best hotels, and 66 is located on its own island, about 1,000 feet offshore from Dubai. Built in the shape of 67 ship, this hotel is still 68 （tall） than the Eiffel Tower and nearly as tall as the Empire State Building. Certainly, there are also other great places of interest to visit.Indeed, tr

13、avelling around this country will 69 （true）give you an amazing experience because of its interesting things 70 （offer） to all types of tourists.參考答案：61.to 62.What 63.to experience 64.providing 65.attractions 66.it 67.a 68.taller 69.truly 70.offered65.attractions考察名詞。attractions是名詞形式，表示“旅游景點”，文意是在這個地

14、方選擇旅游景點是很困難的，因為在這里既是是旅館也是很吸引人的旅游景點。66.it考察代詞。It在這里指代的是前文提到的The Burj A1 Arab，文意是The Burj A1 Arab被認(rèn)為是世界上最好的旅館，它坐落在一座小島上。67.a考察冠詞。a是不定冠詞不表示特指。文意:The Burj A1 Arab建造的形狀是小船的樣子。68.taller 考察比較級。The Burj A1 Arab與埃菲爾鐵碳相比，所以要用比較級結(jié)構(gòu)。文意是The Burj A1 Arab比埃菲爾鐵塔還要高。69.truly 考察副詞。truly 是副詞，表示“真正的”，修飾前面的動賓結(jié)構(gòu)，文意是在這個地方

15、旅行的確能帶給你不一樣的經(jīng)歷。70.offered考察語態(tài)。offered在這里表示“被動”關(guān)系。文意是這個地方旅行的確能帶給你不一樣的經(jīng)歷，因為這里的有趣的事情能提供給不同類型的游客。三、 閱讀理解17. 任務(wù)型閱讀 (原創(chuàng))閱讀下列材料，從所給的六個選項(A、B、C、D、E和F)中選出符合各小題要求的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑，選項中有一項為多余選項.Directions: Read the following text and choose the most suitable heading from A-F for each paragraph. There is one ext

16、ra heading which you do not need.61._ The color1 ed part of the eye is called the iris. There are three basic eye colours brown, blue and green. A few albino people have red or pink eyes, but these are very rare. Many people believe that blue eyes are more delicate than brown eyes. In fact they are

17、just as tough as brown eyes, although they are more sensitive to light.62._ We only see part of the eyeball, although the whole eye is as big as a table tennis ball. Light enters the eye through the pupil and passes through the lens. The lens focuses the light onto the retina at the back of the eye.

18、 The retina sends the signal to the brain along the optic nerve. The image on the retina is actually upside-down, but the brain corrects it. As we get older our eyesight becomes worse. This happens because the lens isnt as flexible as when we are young and the eye muscles are weaker.63._ Our eyes ar

19、e the most important of our five senses. We receive 80% of our information about the world through our eyes. We also send signals to other people with our eyes. Some eye signals are unconscious. When we look at something nice, our pupils get bigger. But when we dont like something, they become small

20、er. We cry when we are unhappy and sometimes when we are very happy. But we can also control some eye signals. For example, we can wink at someone or raise an eyebrow. Sunglasses make someone appear mysterious or dangerous, because they hide that eyes and so we cant see the signals.64._ We find large eyes more attractive. Children have large eyes in proportion to their heads. Cartoon characters always have large eyes, too. We cant actually change our eyes, but we can make them look bigger with make-up. Eye make-up isnt new. Pictures in the Pyramids show that the ancient Egyptians both men a