2023考研英語一八套卷完形填空公開課講義

1、一. 完形填空整體介紹：1.完形填空歷年考察的效率表格。2.完形填空解題核心和復(fù)習(xí)思路。- 以主旨為導(dǎo)向，以邏輯為準(zhǔn)繩，段落為戰(zhàn)場，以選項分析為武器。- 閱讀是做題的根底，邏輯是判斷的依據(jù)，切勿看一空做一空，需瞻前顧后。3.完形填空的開展方向。以考察文章開展脈絡(luò)和理解為主，同時考察核心詞的運用，同義詞辨析越來越少。二. 八套卷完型樣題講解及思路展示以第四套及第七套文章為綱展示核心考點：1. 第四套文章行文模式：英語一重點形式完型填空常見行文模式：1). 現(xiàn)象描述+現(xiàn)象說明正反09，162). 實驗研究的設(shè)想/結(jié)果+實驗過程及分析+總結(jié)/意義(08, 09,10,11,13,15)3).提出問題

2、+分析問題+解決方案及建議06,12,142. 涉及解題技巧及考點：邏輯一致核心成分分析+選項分析同義選項同形選項第一段Ellie is a psychologist, and a damned good one at that. Smile in a certain way, and she knows 1what your smile means. 2 a nervous tic or tension in an eye, and she instantly 3 on it. She listens to what you say, 4 every word, works out the

3、meaning of your 5 , your tone, your posture, everything. She is at the 6 of her game but, according to a new study, her greatest 7 is that she is not human.1. A. precisely B. delicately C. accurately D. particularly2. A. Reveal B. Develop C. Burst D. Deliver3. A. stays up B. picks up C. checks up D.

4、 holds up4. A. disposes B. resolves C. processes D. executes6. A. cross B. termination C. topD. milestone7. A. asset B. capital C. resource D. property5. A. vibration B. pause C. omission D. pitch同義詞原那么：第五套：In 2023， eight 2 ten women prisoners were 3 for non-violent 4 , compared with seven in ten ma

5、le prisoners.3. A. jailedB. captivated C. charged D. accused4. A. offences B. attacks C. behaviours D. responses四個同義詞：第五套：Another 13 is that female prisoners are trickier to manage because they are more likely to 14 from mental illness: in 2023 26% of them (and 16% of male inmates) had had a psychia

6、tric 15 before going to prison. A third 16 is that female jails are less crowded, so unruly prisoners are easier to spot.15. A. admission B. confession C. allowance D. consent邏輯一致邏輯核心考點：第二套：Festivals are good for musicians: they can get bigger audiences with fewer performances, 17 boring and expensi

7、ve tour 18 .17. A. adding up to B. going in for C. tying in with D. cutting down on18. A. instruments B. agents C. schedules D. programs2023年真題：we believe that 15animals ran the labs, they would test us to 16 the limits of our patience, our faithfulness, our memory for terrain. They would try to dec

8、ide what intelligence in humans is really17，not merely how much of it there is.16. A moderate B overcome C determine D reach2023年真題：Although sadness also _14_ tears, evidence suggests that emotions can flow _15_ muscular responses.1114Aexhausts Bfollows Cprecedes Dsuppresses2023年真題：Newlyweds traditi

9、onally move in with the wifes parents and may_12_ with them up to a year, _13_they can build a new house nearby.12. A. deal B. partC. grow D. live第二段When faced with tough or potentially 8 questions, people often do not tell doctors what they need to hear. 長難句難題Yet the researchers behind Ellie, 9 by

10、Jonathan Gratch at the Institute for Creative Technologies, in Los Angeles, 10 from their years of 11 human interactions with computers that people might be more willing to talk if 12 with an avatar. To test this idea, they put 239 people 13 Ellie to have a chat with her about their lives. Half were

11、 told they would be interacting with an artificially intelligent 14 human; the others were told that Ellie was a bit like a 15 , and was having her strings pulled remotely by a person.8. A. exaggerating B. embarrassing C. aggressing D. offending9. A. created B. guided C. led D. hoisted10. A. suspect

12、ed B. retrospected C. perceived D. prospected11. A. supervising B. monitoring C. surveilling D. detecting12. A. exposed B. confronted C. encountered D. presented13. A. in face of B. in line with C. in back of D. in front of14. A. fake B. artificialC. virtual D. dummy15. A. puppet B. gadget C. phanto

13、m D. superstition核心成分分析：Some countries did not 31 enough food; basic needs in housing and clothing were not 32 .32.A) answeredB) metC) calculatedD) remembered2023英語一真題：When the court deals with social policy decisions, the law it _16_ is inescapably political-which is why decisions split along ideol

14、ogical lines are so easily _17_ as unjust.16. A. excludes B. questions C. shapes D. controls同形詞詞根詞綴：08：The explanation for insensitivity to smell seems to be that the brain finds it 14 to keep all smell receptors working all the time.A. inefficient B. incompetent C. ineffective D. insufficient第六套：Th

15、at 10 friends, such as employees, bottlers and distributors, as well as the restaurants, cinemas, shops and sports stadiums that 11 their products.10. A. precludes B. concludes C. excludes D. includes第三段This quality of encouraging openness and honesty, Dr Gratch believes, will be of particular value

16、 in 16 the psychological problems of soldiersa view 17 by Americas Defence Advanced Research Projects Agency, which is helping to pay for the project. Soldiers place a 18 on being tough, and many avoid seeing psychologists at all 19. That means conditions such as post-traumatic stress disorder, to w

17、hich military men and women are particularly prone, often get dangerous 20 they are caught.16. A. determining B. estimating C. appraising估價D. assessing17. A. raised B. shared C. evaluated D. fascinated18. A. priority B. principle C. payment D. premium19. A. expenses B. prices C. costs D. values20. A

18、. before B. after C. as D. once第七套：1. 說明文，解釋說明現(xiàn)象2. 涉及解題技巧及考點：反義詞原那么邏輯詞辨析總分對照從句引導(dǎo)詞補(bǔ)充修飾成分線索第一段While coal production and use dropped significantly in America, in Europe “we have some kind of golden age of coal,says Anne Sophie Corbeau of the International Energy Agency. The amount of electricity 1 from

19、 coal is rising at an annual 2 of 50% in some European countries. Since coal is the 3 polluting source of electricity, with more greenhouse gas produced per KWH(千瓦時) than any other fossil fuel, this is 4 to European environmental aspirations. 5 did it happen?1. A. generated B. manufactured C. provid

20、ed D. derived2. A. proportion B. rate C. percentage D. ratio3. A. more B. less C. least D. most4. A. corresponding B. paradoxical C. contrary D. similar5. A. What B. When C. How D. Where補(bǔ)充修飾成分線索：2006：Boston Globe reporter Chris Reidy notes that the situation will improve only when there are 17 progr

21、ams that address the many needs of the homeless.17.A complex B comprehensive C complementary D compensating10. Studies dating back to the 1930s indicate that laughter_8_ muscles, decreasing muscle tone for up to 45 minutes after the laugh dies down.8Ahardens Bweakens Ctightens Drelaxes從句引導(dǎo)詞：第六套：Fizz

22、y drink companies 8 Ms. Nestle describes as an extraordinarily broad team of allies are skilled at escaping from 9 at regulation.8. A. which B. what C. when D. where14年英語一真題：We suddenly cant remember _1_ we put the keys just a moment ago, or an old acquaintances name, or the name of an old band we u

23、sed to love. 1. Awhere Bwhen Cthat Dwhy15年英語一真題： Though not biologically related, friends are as “related as fourth cousins, sharing about 1% of genes. That is 1 a study, published from the University of California and Yale University in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, has 2 .1.

24、 A what B why C how D when2. A defendedB concludedC withdrawn D advised第二段As American utilities 6 into gas, American coal miners had to 7 for new markets. This happened when slowing Chinese demand was pushing down world coal prices, which make European utilities 8 buyers. Compared with the rock-bott

25、om price of gas in America, coal is not 9 thatcheap. But it is a 10 compared with the gas price in Europe. 11 gas can be carted around in liquid form, that is expensive and the infrastructure required is still patchy; for the most part, gas is shifted through pipelines, and tends to be used 12 to wh

26、ere it originates. So 13 coal has world-market prices, gas has regional prices, often 14 in one way or another to the oil price. Many European gas contracts were 15 years ago with the Russian gas giant, Gazprom, and gas prices have 16 high. Gazprom has said it will cut prices, but that may make litt

27、le difference.6. A. shifted B. transformed C. adjusted D. reshaped7. A. turn B. explore C. look D. pursue8. A. quick B. acceptable C. pleasant D. pleased9. A. much B. all C. so D. such10. A. miracle B. substitute C. discount D. bargain11. A. Because B. Although C. As D. Whether12. A. close B. relate

28、d C. intimate D. attached13. A. providing B. whereas C. after D. wherever14. A. determined B. combined C. linked D. listened15. A. terminated B. eliminated C. abolished D. negotiated16. A. persisted B. lain C. survived D. stayed總分對照考點：第六套：Drinking a lot of sweet fizzy drinks is 4 unhealthy. Unlike a

29、 Big Mac, they have no nutritional 5 ; nor do their calories 6 hunger. One large study found that for each could be added to a persons daily diet, the risk of diabetes 7 by 22%. There are also links between sugar and heart disease, stroke and cancer.4. A. hardly B. absolutely C. visibly D. plainly5.

30、 A. element B. worth C. value D. component6. A. fulfill B. modify C. satisfy D. relieve7. A. fell B. jumped C. glided D. kept邏輯詞辨析：第八套：Walter Schloss was by no means a celebrity. He was never a face on financial television programs, 1 was he known for marketing his skills to investors.A. neither B.

31、but C. not D. norIn 1999, when his portfolio證券投資 was composed of everything no one wanted, he was asked how, 17 his own convictions were unshaken, he could ensure that his investors 18 with him.17. A. as if B. before C. even if D. until第五套;In 2023， eight 2介詞 ten women prisoners were 3 for non-violent 4 , compared with seven in ten male prisoners.Behind bars