山西省長治市第十七中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語模擬試題含解析

1、山西省長治市第十七中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語模擬試題含解析一、 選擇題1. Usually the educated girls tend to be better paid in the workplace and more able to _ social, economic and political decision-making. A. fit in B. settle in C. participate in D. enter in參考答案：C略2. _ with care, one tin will last for six weeks.A. Use B. Using C

2、. Used D. To use參考答案：C略3. _ we have no disagreement on the plan, lets bring the discussion to an end. A. Unless B. Until C. Although D. Now that參考答案：D略4. others think about you isnt important. The key is you should be self confident. A. What; that B. How; why C. How; that D. What ; why參考答案：A5. Have

3、you heard of this new brand of computer? Yes, of course, and Ive decided to buy_.A. it B. that C. one D. this參考答案：C6. After one month good preparation, they were certain that their play, _ staged, would prove a great success.Asince Bunless Conce Duntil參考答案：C7. Students are given a lot of exercises t

4、o do, _ to improve their grades. A. aimed B. aiming C. to be aimed D. to aim 參考答案：A8. Most members of the committee were in favor of the suggestion; only a _ of them were against it.A. majority B. minority C. quantity D. amount參考答案：B9. Can you guess whats the front page news today? Of course, these

5、days everybody _ about the earthquake. A. talked B. has talked C. is talking D. had talked參考答案：C略10. Did Michael take _ place of Allen as the guitarist? No. He gave the performance in _ place of Rocky.A. the; the B. the; / C. /; the D. /; /參考答案：B11. Who do you have _ the problem?A. solve B. to solve

6、C. solving D. solved參考答案：A考查動詞不定式做賓語補足語。你想讓誰解決這個問題？have sb. do sth.有某人做某事，此處是不帶to的動詞不定式做賓語補足語，故選A。【名師點睛】不帶to 的動詞不定式作賓語補足語have/make/see/watch/hear/let/notice/observe/feel/look at/listen to sb. do sth.注意：help sb. (to) do sth.本題考查動詞不定式做賓語補足語。你想讓誰解決這個問題？have sb. do sth.有某人做某事，此處是不帶to的動詞不定式做賓語補足語，故選A。12.

7、 _ and happy, Tony stood up and accepted the prize. A. Surprising B. Surprised C. Being surprised D. To be surprising參考答案：B略13. Do you think it will snow tomorrow?_.A. I dont . B. No, I dont think. C. I dont think so D. No, I dont so.參考答案：C14. Do you feel like _ there or shall we take a bus?Id like

8、to walk but since there isnt much time left, Id rather we _ a taxi.A. to walk; take B. walking; took C. to walk; took D. walking; take參考答案：B15. Joe, dont forget to bring your laptop with you tomorrow, OK? Oh, thank you. I wouldnt bring it if you _ me.A. hadnt reminded B. havent remindedC. wouldnt re

9、mind D. shouldnt have reminded參考答案：A試題分析：句意：-Joe，別忘了明天把你的筆記本電腦帶來，好嗎？-哦，謝謝，如果你不提醒我，我不會帶來的。這里虛擬條件句，主句是和將來相反，用would do，但是從句是和過去相反的情況，用had done，選A?？键c：考查虛擬語氣二、 填空16. 單句填空61. In the market, vegetables are sold by _ kilogram. I mean, by weight.62. We were about to set off _ it suddenly began to rain.63. Th

10、e two ladies are _ the same age.64. Mr. Smith _ a book about China last year but I dont know whether he has finished it.65. Time _ (permit), well go to visit the Great Wall on National Day.66. It will certainly be of great help to Tom, if there is a good environment, enough books and _ (equip), as w

11、ell as instruction from his teachers and friends.67. Our present technology makes _ possible for nations to develop new resources.68. He had no choice but _ (wait).69. Lincoln said, “ Give me six hours to chop down a tree, _ I will spend the first four hours sharpening the axe(斧頭).70. _Amy didnt kno

12、w was that her kindness would set off a chain reaction.參考答案：61. the 62. when 63. of 64. was writing 65. permitting 66. equipment 67. it 68. to wait 69. and 70. What本大題為完成句子。要根據(jù)所給的語境填出所缺少的單詞。這種題不僅要找出所用的單詞，還要根據(jù)其在句中所作的成分確定其正確的詞性，時態(tài)及語態(tài)。在本大題中尤其要特殊注意英語中的習(xí)慣用法及固定搭配?！?1題詳解】考查固定用法。句意：在市場上，蔬菜按公斤出售。我是說，按重量計算。英語

13、中by + the+可數(shù)名詞，by+不可數(shù)名詞。公斤kilogram為可數(shù)名詞，故 “按公斤”為“by the kilogram”，因此要加the?！?2題詳解】考查固定句式。句意：我們正要出發(fā)，突然下起雨來了。It was about to do .when.，為固定句式，意為“正要做某事，突然（發(fā)生某事），故填when。【63題詳解】考查固定用法。句意：兩位女士年齡相同。of the same age為固定用法，意為“相同的年齡，屬于同一年齡的”，故填of?！?4題詳解】考查謂語動詞的時態(tài)。句意：史米斯先生去年在寫一本關(guān)于中國的書，但我不知道他是否已經(jīng)完成了。根據(jù)后一句 “但我不知道他是否

14、已完成”，可知，只知道他去年在寫書，所以要用過去進行時，因此本空填was writing。【65題詳解】考查非謂語。句意：如果時間允許的話，我們國慶節(jié)就去參觀長城。分析句子可知，本句為省略句，完整的句子為：If time permits , well go to visit the Great Wall on National Day。從句省略了連詞if后，要用非謂語。time與動詞permit是主動關(guān)系，所以要用動詞的ing形式。因此要填permitting?！?6題詳解】考查名詞。分析句子可知，本句中的equip在句子中與books一起作表語，二者都被形容詞enough修飾，故要用名詞其名

15、詞形式，因此要填equipment。【67題詳解】考查代詞it作形式賓語。句意：我們現(xiàn)有的技術(shù)使各國有可能開發(fā)新資源。分析句子可知，it在句中作make的形式賓語，真正的賓語是to develop new resources，代替動詞不定式作形式賓語要用代詞it，因此填it。【68題詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：他別無選擇，只能等。have no choice but to do為固定搭配，意為“別無選擇，只好.”，故本空要填 to wait?！?9題詳解】考查固定句式。句意：Lincoln說：“給我六個小時砍一棵樹，我會花四個小時磨斧頭?！笨疾榫涫健捌钍咕?，and+陳述句”，故本空要填and?！?/p>

16、70題詳解】考查名詞從句。分析句子_ Amy didnt know was that可知，本句為主語從句，從句中的know沒有賓語，所以填What?！军c睛】1.by表示“依據(jù)”講的時候，后面跟抽象名詞是不用任何冠詞的，即by + 可數(shù)名詞。如：by weight/lengh /width按重量/長度/寬度by the hour/day/week/month 按小時/日/周/月by the square metre 按平方米 by the kilo/gallon 按公斤/加侖如第1小題，按公斤kilogram，這是一個可數(shù)名詞，故用by the kilogram2. 但跟表示單位的可數(shù)名詞習(xí)慣上

17、就加定冠詞，即by + 不可數(shù)名詞，如：by weight/volume 按重量/體積 by age/sex/ height 按年齡/性別/身體高度三、 閱讀理解17. Beatrix Potter was a great English writer and artist, best known for her childrens books featuring animal characters such as in the childrens classic -The Tale of Peter Rabbit.Beatrix was born into a rich London-bas

18、ed family where she was tutored by very strict private teachers and so spent her youth isolated from other youngsters. During her youth she had a lot of pets and spent vacations in Scotland and also the Lake District. It was at the Lake District that she developed a love of wildlife. She studied the

19、 areas natural wonders carefully and painted them continuously. But her old-fashioned, Manchester-born parents discouraged her intellectual improvement, thinking it inappropriate for a young lady. However, her study and water color1 paintings of wild mushrooms made her widely respected within the fi

20、eld of biology.In her 30s, Beatrix Potter wrote the remarkably successful kids book, The Tale of Pew Rabbit. Close to that time she became secretly engaged to her publisher Norman Warne. This caused a great disagreement with her parents, who did not approve of Beatrix getting married to somebody of

21、lower social status. Sadly, Warne died before the marriage ceremony.Ultimately Beatrix Potter began writing and also illustrating (繪圖) kids books full-time. Using profits from her books, Beatrix grew to become economically independent of her parents and was eventually in a position to buy Hill Top F

22、arm in the Lake District. She extended the property with additional purchases of neighboring land over time. In her 40s, Beatrix married William Heelis, a local lawyer. She ended up becoming a sheep breeder and farmer while continuing to publish as well as illustrate books for children. In all, she

23、authored 23 publications.Beatrix died on December 22, 1943, and left the majority of her property to the National Trust. Her books carry on selling well globally, in many different languages. Her stories have been retold in numerous formats including a ballet, movies, and cartoons. Such is her reput

24、ation, and that of the characters from her publications, that many Beatrix Potter statues have been created. These tiny Beatrix Potter statues which include pretty much all the actual characters in her publications have become highly valued by art collects and fans of her literature throughout the w

25、orld.61. What can we learn about Beatrix Potters early life? A. She learned drawing skills from her tutors.B. She was very sociable and outgoing.C. She was greatly inspired by the beauty of nature.D. She was encouraged to think creatively and independently.62. Why did Beatrix Potter secretly engage

26、to her publisher Norman Warne? A. Because it was fashionable in that time.B. Because marrying the publisher was good for her career of being a successful writer.C. Because she was sure that her parents would not agree.D. Because she felt ashamed of marrying a man of a lower social status.63. Based o

27、n the passage, which part of the UK might Beatrix Potter live the longest? A. Manchester. B. Scotland. C. The Lake District D. London.64. In which of the following areas did Beatrix Potter show an interest during her life? A. Writing, biology, farming. B. Drawing, nature, ballet.C. Movies, farming,

28、drawing. D. Writing, cartoons, travel.65. From the passage, which words can best describe Beatrix Potters parents? A. stubborn and strict B. conservative and traditionalC. elegant but contemptuous D. caring and wise參考答案：61. C 62. C 63. C 64. A 65. B【考點】人物傳記記敘文【文章大意】本文介紹了貝婭特麗克絲.波特（Beatrix Potter），一個英

29、國作家和藝術(shù)家的生平以及她深遠的文化影響?！驹囶}解析】61.細節(jié)理解題。較易。根據(jù)第二段的“During her youth she had a lot of pets and spent vacations in Scotland and also the Lake District. It was at the Lake District that she developed a love of wildlife. She studied the areas natural wonders carefully and painted them continuously.” 可知她被自然的美麗激勵了。故選C。 62.細節(jié)推理題：從第三段的“This caused a great disagreement with her parents, who did not approve of Beatrix getting married to somebody of lower social status. Sadly, Warne died before the marriage ceremony.”可知父