山西省長治市高級職業(yè)中學2022年高二英語聯(lián)考試題含解析

1、山西省長治市高級職業(yè)中學2022年高二英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、 選擇題1. _ birds use their feathers for flight, some of their feathers are for other purposes.A. OnceB. IfC. AlthoughD. Because參考答案：C【詳解】考查連詞。句意：盡管鳥兒們用羽毛來飛翔，但是他們的一些羽毛還有其他用途。A. Once 一旦；B. If如果；C. Although 盡管；D. Because因為。根據(jù)語境可知，前后之間是讓步關(guān)系，故選C。2. There is no doubt_he is a _

2、musician, as he could compose some music from his childhood and now he is very famous all over the world.A.that , qualified B. that ,talented C.if, clever D. whether ,diligent 參考答案：B3. There was no light in the room and it took me a few seconds to _ the darkness.A. lead to B. appeal to C. tend to D.

3、 adjust to參考答案：D【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：房間里沒有燈光，我花了幾秒鐘的時間來適應(yīng)黑暗。A. lead to導(dǎo)致；B. appeal to呼吁；C. tend to趨向；D. adjust to調(diào)整以適應(yīng)，根據(jù)題意，故選D。4. To make members of a team perform better, the trainer first of all has to know their_ and weaknesses.A. values B. strengths C. benefits D. techniques 參考答案：A5. It is in their

4、ability to speak _ humans _ from animals. Awhich; differ Bthat; differentCwhich; different Dthat; differ參考答案：C6. The new law has come into effect, and _ number of wild animals here is on _ increase.A.a; the B. a; / C. the; the D. the; /參考答案：C7. We _ our homework when someone knocked at the door.A. d

5、id B. were doing C. have done D. do 參考答案：B8. I would never forget Mr. Smith ，_ help we had made great progress.A. with his B. with whose C. his D. who參考答案：B9. May I use your cell phone? _.Its out of power.A. Never mindB. I dont careC. Sorry. Im afraid notD. Sure, help yourself參考答案：C10. The scientist

6、, who successfully cloned a human embryo, proudly presented his new achievement to the related organization, only _ against this research. A. being warned B. warned C. having been warned D. to be warned 參考答案：Donly to do 引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句，表示出乎意料的結(jié)果。11. Suddenly he _his mother in the crowd and ran to her .A.lo

7、st sight of B.caught up with C.caught sight of D.in sight of 參考答案：C12. To a high school student, going to university means a new leaf. _ before him and being independent is the starting point. A. to be turned B. being turned C. to have been turned D. turned參考答案：A13. The little boy came back to life_

8、he took the medicine_by Doctor Snow.A. at once，given B. immediately，given C. right away，giving D. shortly，giving參考答案：B【詳解】考查連詞和過去分詞。句意：小男孩一吃了斯諾醫(yī)生給他的藥就活過來了。 immediately“一.就.”為連詞。the medicine與give邏輯上是被動關(guān)系，故用give過去分詞given。故B選項正確。14. She gave us some tickets _. A. free of a charge B. free of charge C. f

9、ree of the charge D. free of charges. 參考答案：B略15. When Christopher Columbus reached is now the USA, he called the people of the new world “Indians.” Awhere Bwhat Cwhich Dthe place where參考答案：B二、 完型填空16. 閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A, B, C, D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。“Forgiveness is the sweetest revenge.” I saw this wonde

10、rful old saying again in a book recently. It got me thinking about all the times that I have been 31 to forgive others in my life and all the joy that it has brought me. One 32 stands out particularly well.I was a young boy at a summer camp. I was having a great time and 33_ everything about it exce

11、pt for another young boy of my age. To say we didnt 34 would be a statement that made the situation less serious than it really was. We spent most of the week irritating, insulting (侮辱), and picking on each other. 35 finally came to a fight on the next to last day of camp. We got into a fist fight w

12、hich I lost. 36 older boys broke it up before I was hurt too much. I spent the rest of the day alone, refusing to speak and lost in my own 37 .The next day my spirits were 38 when Mom brought the boys in our cabin some of her delicious homemade 39 . I was enjoying a few slices of it when I saw the o

13、ther boy sitting by himself at the bottom of the steps outside. He seemed very 40 right then. I am not sure what moved me to do so, but I took my pizza down and 41 it with him. It made all the anger and pain inside me 42 . We became friends after that. I never got into another fist fight either. I h

14、ad found out that sharing and forgiving were much more fun and a lot less painful. Forgiveness is 43 the sweetest revenge. It can turn an enemy into a friend. It can 44 a heart from the chains of anger, hatred, and pain. It can open a soul to the sweetness of love and joy once again. May your life a

15、lways be 45 of sweet forgiveness.31. A. disappointed B. satisfied C. unwilling D. able32. A. memory B. lesson C. incident D. week33. A. struggling B. exploring C. enjoying D. remembering34. A. get across B. get along C. hold on D. hold up35. A. Thoughts B. Words C. Friends D. Conflicts36. A. Surpris

16、ingly B. Thankfully C. Unexpectedly D. Regretfully 37. A. fight B. regret C. luck D. anger38. A. sunk B. broken C. lifted D. shown39. A. pizza B. hamburger C. pie D. sandwich40. A. angry B. proud C. ashamed D. lonely41. A. presented B. shared C. distributed D. divided42. A. go away B. go on C. crowd

17、 in D. build up43. A. nearly B. merely C. truly D. hardly44. A. keep B. cure C. comfort D. free45. A. full B. aware C. confident D. certain 參考答案：31-35 DACBB 36-40 BDCAD 41-45 BACDA三、 閱讀理解17. Phil White has just returned from an 18,000-mile, around-the-world bicycle trip. White had two reasons for ma

18、king this epic journey. First of all, he wanted to use the trip to raise money for charity, which he did. He raised 70,000 for the British charity, Oxfam. Whites second reason for making the trip was to break the world record and become the fastest person to cycle around the world. He is still waiti

19、ng to find out if he has broken the record or not.White set off from Trafalgar Square, in London, on 19th June 2004 and was back 299 days later. He spent more than l,300 hours in the saddle(車座)and destroyed four sets of tyres and three bike chains. He had the adventure of his life crossing Europe, t

20、he Middle East, India, Asia, Australia, New Zealand and the Americas. Amazingly, he did all of this with ly no support team. No jeep carrying food, water and medicine. No doctor. Nothing! Just a bike and a very, very long road.The journey was lonely and desperate at times. He also had to fight his w

21、ay across deserts, through jungles and over mountains. He cycled through heavy rains and temperatures of up to 45 degrees, all to help people in need. There were other dangers along the road. In Iran, he was chased by armed robbers and was lucky to escape with his life and the little money he had. T

22、he worst thing that happened to him was having to cycle into a headwind on a road that crosses the south of Australia. For 1,000 kilometres he battled against the wind that was constantly pushing him. This part of the trip was slow, hard work and depressing, but he made it in the end. Now Mr. White

23、is back and intends to write a book about his adventures.4. When Phil White returned from his trip, he_.A. broke the world record B. destroyed several bikesC. collected money for Oxfam D. travelled about 1,300 hours5. What does the word epic in Paragraph l most probably mean?A. Very long and difficu

24、lt. B. Very slow but exciting.C. Very smooth but tiring. D. Very lonely and depressing.6. During his journey around the world, Phil White _.A. fought heroically against robbers in IranB. experienced the extremes of heat and coldC. had a team of people who travelled with himD. managed to ride against

25、 the wind in Australia7. Which of the following words can best describe Phil White?A. determined. B. independent.C. modest. D. imaginative.參考答案：4. C 5. A 6. D 7. A這是一篇記敘文。文章講了Phil White進行環(huán)球自行車旅行，一方面是為慈善籌集資金，另一方面為了破記錄成為世界上最快的人。【4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。答案定位在第一段First of all, he wanted to use the trip to raise money

26、 for charity, which he did. He raised 70,000 for the British charity, Oxfam.可知Phil White旅行回來后，為Oxfam籌錢，故選C?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段Just a bike and a very, very long road.和第三段The journey was lonely and desperate at times.可知White had two reasons for making this epic journey.的意思是White踏上這段漫長而又艱難的旅程有兩個原因。epic的意

27、思是漫長而又艱難的，故選A?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。答案定位在最后一段For 1,000 kilometres he battled against the wind that was constantly pushing him.可知在澳大利亞，Phil White設(shè)法完成了迎著風騎車，故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。答案定位在最后一段This part of the trip was slow, hard work and depressing, but he made it in the end.（這段旅程緩慢、艱苦、令人沮喪，但他最終成功了。）由此可判斷出Phil White非常有決心

28、。A. determined.有決心的； B. independent.獨立的；C. modest.謙虛的； D. imaginative. 富于想象的，故選A。18. “The first and best of victories is for a man to conquer himself; to be conquered by himself is, of all things, the most shameful,” says Plato. Self-control is at the root of all the advantages. Let a man give in to

29、 his impulses (沖動) and feelings, and from that moment he gives up his moral (道德上的) freedom. A single angry word has lost many a friend. When Socrates found in himself any temper or anger, he would check it by speaking low in order to control himself. If you are conscious of being angry, keep your mo

30、uth shut so that you can hold back rising anger. Many a person has dropped dead in great anger. Fits of anger bring fits of disease. “Whom the gods would destroy they first make mad.” “Keep cool”, says George Herbert, “for fierceness (狂怒) makes error a fault.” To be angry with a weak man is to prove that you are not strong yourself. “Anger,” says Pythagoras, “brings with folly(愚蠢) and ends with regret.” You must measure the strength of a man by the power of the feelings he conquers, not by the power of tho