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1、關(guān)于學(xué)士學(xué)位英語輔導(dǎo)最全完整版第1頁(yè),共251頁(yè),2022年,5月20日,21點(diǎn)47分,星期三一、學(xué)位考試應(yīng)注意的基本事項(xiàng)進(jìn)入考場(chǎng)做到四心: 一是保持靜心,二是增強(qiáng)信心,三是做題專心,四是考試細(xì)心。答題時(shí),認(rèn)真審題,明確要求,一定要高度集中注意力快速、準(zhǔn)確地認(rèn)真讀題。第2頁(yè),共251頁(yè),2022年,5月20日,21點(diǎn)47分,星期三盡量做完試題,分秒必爭(zhēng) 要做到會(huì)多少答多少,即使是沒有把握也要敢于寫,碰碰運(yùn)氣也無妨。先易后難,增強(qiáng)自信心,千萬不能在一類題、或一道題上費(fèi)時(shí)太多。在標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化考試中,敢于猜測(cè)的考生有時(shí)也會(huì)取得較好的分?jǐn)?shù)。第3頁(yè),共251頁(yè),2022年,5月20日,21點(diǎn)47分,星期三考試

2、時(shí)間分配9:0010:30 試卷一Part. Dialogue Completion (15%)Part II. Reading Comprehension (40%)Part III. Vocabulary and Structure(20%)Part .Cloze Test (10%)10:30-11:00 試卷二Part: Writing (15%)第4頁(yè),共251頁(yè),2022年,5月20日,21點(diǎn)47分,星期三會(huì)話技能講解考綱解析:根據(jù)大綱對(duì)會(huì)話技能的要求,考生應(yīng)能使用英語進(jìn)行日常會(huì)話交流,突出交際目標(biāo),實(shí)用性,不涉及專業(yè)性;根據(jù)對(duì)話的情景、場(chǎng)合、人物關(guān)系、身份和講話人的意圖及話語含義

3、能夠作出正確判斷和用語選擇。該部分共有15段不完整的簡(jiǎn)短對(duì)話,每段對(duì)話后設(shè)有四個(gè)選擇項(xiàng)。考生須在理解每段對(duì)話的基礎(chǔ)上從所提供的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。該部分滿分為15分,每題1分。第5頁(yè),共251頁(yè),2022年,5月20日,21點(diǎn)47分,星期三會(huì)話技能講解考試策略:深入所考查的場(chǎng)景,注意中西方文化的差異;把握對(duì)話人的角色,掌握口語的習(xí)慣表達(dá)法;切忌死記硬背,避免受到中文口語表達(dá)的干擾。第6頁(yè),共251頁(yè),2022年,5月20日,21點(diǎn)47分,星期三會(huì)話技能講解解題技巧:1.通讀對(duì)話,了解對(duì)話的情景和目的。2.注意對(duì)話要符合英語交際和表達(dá)習(xí)慣。3.每個(gè)句子都要看懂,抓住相應(yīng)語境中的關(guān)鍵詞,準(zhǔn)

4、確理解其含義。4.重讀對(duì)話,驗(yàn)證答案。5. 采取排除法。第7頁(yè),共251頁(yè),2022年,5月20日,21點(diǎn)47分,星期三會(huì)話技能講解??嫉挠⒄Z口語交際語境:(一)問候 (二)詢問(三)建議 (四)邀請(qǐng)(五)祝賀 (六)贊美(七)感謝 (八)道歉(九)其他第8頁(yè),共251頁(yè),2022年,5月20日,21點(diǎn)47分,星期三會(huì)話技能講解類別一:?jiǎn)柡蚝徒榻B 介紹自己:Id like to make a self-introduction. Im Please allow me to introduce myself.I would like to introduce myself. Im How do

5、you do ? Im 第9頁(yè),共251頁(yè),2022年,5月20日,21點(diǎn)47分,星期三會(huì)話技能講解類別一:?jiǎn)柡蚝徒榻B 介紹他人:Tom, this is Mark, the CEO of Tom, Id like you to meet Tom, let me introduce to you. 請(qǐng)求別人介紹:Would you please introduce yourself ? May I have your name?第10頁(yè),共251頁(yè),2022年,5月20日,21點(diǎn)47分,星期三會(huì)話技能講解類別一:?jiǎn)柡蚝徒榻B 互相介紹 1. Come and meet John. -How do

6、 you do? 2. -Let me introduce you to my friend Mr. Brown./ I would like you to meet my friend Mr. Black. -Im pleased / glad to meet you./Nice meeting you.第11頁(yè),共251頁(yè),2022年,5月20日,21點(diǎn)47分,星期三會(huì)話技能講解類別一:?jiǎn)柡蚝徒榻B 互相介紹 How do you do? I dont think weve met before. Im Tom. -How do you do? Its a pleasure to meet

7、you./Nice to meet you.第12頁(yè),共251頁(yè),2022年,5月20日,21點(diǎn)47分,星期三會(huì)話技能講解類別一:?jiǎn)柡蚝徒榻B 問候:1. How are you? /How are you doing? -Im fine, thanks./ Very well, thanks. And you? 2. How is everything? -Pretty good. -Whats new?第13頁(yè),共251頁(yè),2022年,5月20日,21點(diǎn)47分,星期三會(huì)話技能講解類別一:?jiǎn)柡蚝徒榻B 問候:How is everything going? How is it going? (包

8、括復(fù)數(shù)的情況)Hows life with you?Fancy meeting you here! Anything new! 近況如何!第14頁(yè),共251頁(yè),2022年,5月20日,21點(diǎn)47分,星期三會(huì)話技能講解類別二:告別告別前用語及其可能的回答: I have got to be going now. Im afraid I must be off/leaving. Its about time I was going. Cant you stay any longer ? Do you really want to go ? 第15頁(yè),共251頁(yè),2022年,5月20日,21點(diǎn)47分

9、,星期三會(huì)話技能講解類別二:告別 1. Good bye. /Bye Bye.2. See you.-So long. /See you.3. Take care.-You too.第16頁(yè),共251頁(yè),2022年,5月20日,21點(diǎn)47分,星期三會(huì)話技能講解類別三:詢問問路 Excuse me , would you please tell me the way to the railway station?Excuse me, can you tell me where the Xinhua Bookstore is ?Excuse me, how can I get to ?第17頁(yè),共

10、251頁(yè),2022年,5月20日,21點(diǎn)47分,星期三會(huì)話技能講解類別三:詢問問路Sorry to bother/trouble you ,but can you direct me to the airport ?Excuse me, which direction is it to the Yuying Middle School?第18頁(yè),共251頁(yè),2022年,5月20日,21點(diǎn)47分,星期三會(huì)話技能講解類別三:詢問指路:Walk four blocks down the street and turn right. 不知道方向:Sorry, I dont know. I am new

11、 here,too. Sorry, I am not sure. Youd better ask第19頁(yè),共251頁(yè),2022年,5月20日,21點(diǎn)47分,星期三會(huì)話技能講解類別三:詢問問距離和交通方式:How far is it from ?Is it long way to on foot ?Which bus shall I take ? 第20頁(yè),共251頁(yè),2022年,5月20日,21點(diǎn)47分,星期三會(huì)話技能講解類別三:詢問問時(shí)間:What is the time? / What time is it, please?Have you got the time? Whats the

12、date today?/ What date is it today? What day is it today?第21頁(yè),共251頁(yè),2022年,5月20日,21點(diǎn)47分,星期三會(huì)話技能講解類別三:詢問問天氣Whats the weather like outside today? Whats the weather going to be tomorrow?How are the summer here? Whats it like outside today? Whats the temperature today?第22頁(yè),共251頁(yè),2022年,5月20日,21點(diǎn)47分,星期三會(huì)話技

13、能講解類別三:詢問問天氣的回答Well, its very hot./its wonderful. Hot and humid. Its freezing outside.Its going to be cloudy tomorrow.The temperature will drop 第23頁(yè),共251頁(yè),2022年,5月20日,21點(diǎn)47分,星期三會(huì)話技能講解類別四:建議與忠告請(qǐng)求與允許/不允許Do you mind if I smoke? /Would you mind my smoking?-No, I dont.-Oh, Id rather you dont.第24頁(yè),共251頁(yè),2

14、022年,5月20日,21點(diǎn)47分,星期三會(huì)話技能講解類別四:建議與忠告請(qǐng)求與允許/不允許-Is it all right if I smoke?-Yes, go ahead./Do it, please.-Can I make a phone call? /Id like to make a phone call, if you permit me.-Go ahead.第25頁(yè),共251頁(yè),2022年,5月20日,21點(diǎn)47分,星期三會(huì)話技能講解類別四:建議與忠告建議1. Why not go swimming? /Why dont we go swimming?-Good idea./ T

15、hank for your advice./ Its a good suggestion.-Id love to, but I have to prepare for tomorrows report.第26頁(yè),共251頁(yè),2022年,5月20日,21點(diǎn)47分,星期三會(huì)話技能講解類別四:建議與忠告建議How about going for a walk? What about a beer?Would you care to go to the party?Youd better take an umbrella with you.第27頁(yè),共251頁(yè),2022年,5月20日,21點(diǎn)47分,星

16、期三會(huì)話技能講解類別四:建議與忠告相應(yīng)建議的回答Id love to. OK, Ill do that.Thats an excellent idea. 第28頁(yè),共251頁(yè),2022年,5月20日,21點(diǎn)47分,星期三會(huì)話技能講解類別四:建議與忠告忠告If I were you ,Id leave now. I would try again if I were you . Youd better not go to school.We dont permit you smoking in this building. 第29頁(yè),共251頁(yè),2022年,5月20日,21點(diǎn)47分,星期三會(huì)話技

17、能講解類別四:建議與忠告忠告的相應(yīng)回答Thank you for reminding me.Ill remember that.All right. I wont go. 第30頁(yè),共251頁(yè),2022年,5月20日,21點(diǎn)47分,星期三會(huì)話技能講解類別五:邀請(qǐng)與約會(huì)提出邀請(qǐng):Would you like to have dinner with me ? How about going to the cinema with us tonight ? I wonder if you can go picnicking with us tomorrow. I am calling to see i

18、f you would like to have lunch tomorrow. 第31頁(yè),共251頁(yè),2022年,5月20日,21點(diǎn)47分,星期三會(huì)話技能講解類別五:邀請(qǐng)與約會(huì)接受及婉拒Sure./Sounds good./Yes ,thats a great idea./ Yes, I do. / With pleasure Id like to. ButIm sorry. But this week is not convenient for me. 第32頁(yè),共251頁(yè),2022年,5月20日,21點(diǎn)47分,星期三會(huì)話技能講解類別五:邀請(qǐng)與約會(huì)商定約會(huì)時(shí)間或地點(diǎn)Shall we mee

19、t at 7:00 pm ? Will 10 oclock be OK ?Anytime and anywhere are all right.No, I cant make it today. How about tomorrow? 第33頁(yè),共251頁(yè),2022年,5月20日,21點(diǎn)47分,星期三會(huì)話技能講解類別六:感謝Thank you very much./ (Many)thanks./ Thanks a lot . I can never thank you enough.Thank you for all youve done for us . I really appreciat

20、e your help /assistance / what youve done for me .第34頁(yè),共251頁(yè),2022年,5月20日,21點(diǎn)47分,星期三會(huì)話技能講解類別六:感謝感謝的回答 Its my pleasure. / My pleasure. / Anytime. Dont mention it . You are welcome. Thats all right./ Its nothing. 第35頁(yè),共251頁(yè),2022年,5月20日,21點(diǎn)47分,星期三會(huì)話技能講解類別七:道歉I apologize for what I have done . Please acc

21、ept my heartfelt apology.I am really sorry for the trouble I brought to you. I feel sorry about Please forgive my fault.第36頁(yè),共251頁(yè),2022年,5月20日,21點(diǎn)47分,星期三會(huì)話技能講解類別七:道歉Sorry to disturb you. I did not mean to do that.Its my fault; Ill try to make it up to you.I owe you an apology for what I did last nig

22、ht. 第37頁(yè),共251頁(yè),2022年,5月20日,21點(diǎn)47分,星期三會(huì)話技能講解類別七:道歉道歉的回答Thats all right. /Never mind. /It doesnt matter. Forget it. / No problem./ Thats nothing .Nothing serious. It really isnot worth mentioning. 第38頁(yè),共251頁(yè),2022年,5月20日,21點(diǎn)47分,星期三會(huì)話技能講解類別八:請(qǐng)求許可I wonder if I can use your computer . Is it all right if I

23、 ?Would you mind my turning on TV ? Would you please lend Would it be possible for me to put off the work. 第39頁(yè),共251頁(yè),2022年,5月20日,21點(diǎn)47分,星期三會(huì)話技能講解類別八:請(qǐng)求許可后的 回答No, do as you like.Certainly not./ Not at all. No, go ahead. You can if you like.Im sorry, but I do. I wish you would not. 第40頁(yè),共251頁(yè),2022年,5

24、月20日,21點(diǎn)47分,星期三會(huì)話技能講解類別九:祝愿祝賀You look great this morning! Congratulations!/Congratulations onPlease accept my heartiest congratulation. Good luck. /The best of luck. Have a nice weekend./Happy New Year!第41頁(yè),共251頁(yè),2022年,5月20日,21點(diǎn)47分,星期三A: Good luck! / Best wishes to you. / Have a nice / good time. /

25、Congratulations! / Have a good journey.! B: Thank you. A: Happy New Year! / Merry Christmas! / Happy birthday to you. B: The same to you. 第42頁(yè),共251頁(yè),2022年,5月20日,21點(diǎn)47分,星期三會(huì)話技能講解類別九:對(duì)祝愿祝賀的回答Thank you. Thank you! Its very kind of you to say so. The same to you. 在此情景中要特別注意不要受到中文表達(dá)習(xí)慣的干擾。第43頁(yè),共251頁(yè),2022年

26、,5月20日,21點(diǎn)47分,星期三會(huì)話技能講解類別十:提出或請(qǐng)求幫助提出的方式:What can I do for you ? Can I help you ?Is there anything I can do for you ? Let me give you a hand .第44頁(yè),共251頁(yè),2022年,5月20日,21點(diǎn)47分,星期三會(huì)話技能講解類別十:提出或請(qǐng)求幫助提出的方式:Can you do me a favor ? Can you help me (with) ?Would you please give me a hand ? I Would appreciate yo

27、u very much if you give me some help.第45頁(yè),共251頁(yè),2022年,5月20日,21點(diǎn)47分,星期三會(huì)話技能講解類別十:提出或請(qǐng)求幫助接受與拒絕:Yes, please./ Yes, thanks.Its very knid of you. / That would be nice.No, thanks.I can manage it. Thank you all the same.第46頁(yè),共251頁(yè),2022年,5月20日,21點(diǎn)47分,星期三會(huì)話技能講解類別十一:電話的情景打電話:May I speak to , please? Is Tom in

28、 ? Id like to talk to Mr. White. Is this Dr. Smiths office? Can you connect me with Mike?第47頁(yè),共251頁(yè),2022年,5月20日,21點(diǎn)47分,星期三會(huì)話技能講解類別十一:電話的情景接電話:This is speaking. Speaking, please.Just a moment. I will put him on. 第48頁(yè),共251頁(yè),2022年,5月20日,21點(diǎn)47分,星期三會(huì)話技能講解類別十一:電話的情景無法接電話:Would you like to hang on a moment

29、?Hold on, please.Sorry, he isnt in all the moment. Sorry, He is not available now.第49頁(yè),共251頁(yè),2022年,5月20日,21點(diǎn)47分,星期三會(huì)話技能講解類別十一:電話的情景留言:Would you like to leave a message? Would you mind calling back later?Can I leave Mr. Smith a message?Please tell him to call me back. 第50頁(yè),共251頁(yè),2022年,5月20日,21點(diǎn)47分,星期

30、三會(huì)話技能講解類別十一:電話的情景掛斷及撥錯(cuò)號(hào)碼Thanks for calling./ Please call again anytime.Theres no one here by that name. I am afraid youve got the wrong number. I am sorry. I must have misdialed. 第51頁(yè),共251頁(yè),2022年,5月20日,21點(diǎn)47分,星期三會(huì)話技能講解類別十二:餐廳場(chǎng)景詢問及預(yù)約Could you recommend a nice restaurant near here? Id like a restauran

31、t with Id like to have some local food.Id like to reserve a table for three.Wed like a table with a nice view. 第52頁(yè),共251頁(yè),2022年,5月20日,21點(diǎn)47分,星期三會(huì)話技能講解類別十二:餐廳場(chǎng)景餐廳點(diǎn)餐Are you ready to order ? What would you like to eat ?Would you like to look at the menu? Whats the specialty today ?What do you recommend

32、 ?第53頁(yè),共251頁(yè),2022年,5月20日,21點(diǎn)47分,星期三會(huì)話技能講解類別十二:餐廳場(chǎng)景點(diǎn)餐及其結(jié)賬Id like some soup and two fried eggs . Tonights on me. 今晚我買單。Well go Dutch. How would you like to pay? Do you take cash or card? 第54頁(yè),共251頁(yè),2022年,5月20日,21點(diǎn)47分,星期三會(huì)話技能講解類別十三:看病就醫(yī)預(yù)約:Id like to make an appointment to see the doctor this week.Would

33、 tomorrow afternoon be convenient for you?Im afraid Dr. Smith is occupied this afternoon. 第55頁(yè),共251頁(yè),2022年,5月20日,21點(diǎn)47分,星期三會(huì)話技能講解類別十三:看病就醫(yī)詢問病情:Whats the matter ? Whats the trouble with you ? Whats wrong with you ?第56頁(yè),共251頁(yè),2022年,5月20日,21點(diǎn)47分,星期三會(huì)話技能講解類別十三:看病就醫(yī)詢問病情:I dont feel well with my stomach.

34、I have a headache. I think there is something wrong with my heart.第57頁(yè),共251頁(yè),2022年,5月20日,21點(diǎn)47分,星期三會(huì)話技能講解類別十四:購(gòu)物招呼及指導(dǎo)顧客What can I do for you ? Can / May I help you ?Try it, please! Can you show me ? 第58頁(yè),共251頁(yè),2022年,5月20日,21點(diǎn)47分,星期三會(huì)話技能講解類別十四:購(gòu)物招呼及指導(dǎo)顧客I am just looking around. Where is the fitting r

35、oom? This is too big/ just my size/ suits me. Sorry, it is out of stock. We have it in stock. 第59頁(yè),共251頁(yè),2022年,5月20日,21點(diǎn)47分,星期三會(huì)話技能講解類別十四:購(gòu)物討價(jià)及付款How much does it cost? Could you bring the price down? Can you give me a little discount. I have no change. 第60頁(yè),共251頁(yè),2022年,5月20日,21點(diǎn)47分,星期三會(huì)話技能講解類別十五:稱贊或

36、贊美Well done! / Good job! You have a very nice business. You have a good taste. It matches you perfectly. No words can express . 第61頁(yè),共251頁(yè),2022年,5月20日,21點(diǎn)47分,星期三會(huì)話技能講解類別十五:稱贊或贊美 的應(yīng)答Thanks / Thank you for Im delighted you think so. How kind of you to say that. 第62頁(yè),共251頁(yè),2022年,5月20日,21點(diǎn)47分,星期三會(huì)話技能講解類

37、別十六:表達(dá)個(gè)人情緒詢問喜好What you like to do in your free time? How do you like your ?Which do you like better, or ?Which do you prefer, or ? 第63頁(yè),共251頁(yè),2022年,5月20日,21點(diǎn)47分,星期三會(huì)話技能講解類別十六:表達(dá)個(gè)人情緒表達(dá)好惡:I prefer / like / love pizza.She is happy with Id rather have tea than coffee. is my favorite. 第64頁(yè),共251頁(yè),2022年,5月

38、20日,21點(diǎn)47分,星期三會(huì)話技能講解類別十六:表達(dá)個(gè)人情緒表達(dá)遺憾:Im very sorry to hear your failure in this examination. I feel very sad to know that your pet dog has died.What a pity that Its a pity that 第65頁(yè),共251頁(yè),2022年,5月20日,21點(diǎn)47分,星期三會(huì)話技能講解類別十六:表達(dá)個(gè)人情緒表達(dá)同情或關(guān)心Whats the matter? You look so sad.What are you worried about ?You s

39、eem different today. 第66頁(yè),共251頁(yè),2022年,5月20日,21點(diǎn)47分,星期三會(huì)話技能講解類別十六:表達(dá)個(gè)人情緒表達(dá)同情或關(guān)心的應(yīng)答Nothing serious.Thanks ! Im all right./ I can manage it.Everything will be fine. 第67頁(yè),共251頁(yè),2022年,5月20日,21點(diǎn)47分,星期三會(huì)話技能講解補(bǔ)遺 (一) 談?wù)撚?jì)劃及相應(yīng)的回答 What would you like to do tonight ? Whats your plan for the summer vacation? What

40、 are you going to do after graduation? 第68頁(yè),共251頁(yè),2022年,5月20日,21點(diǎn)47分,星期三會(huì)話技能講解補(bǔ)遺 (一) 談?wù)撚?jì)劃及相應(yīng)的回答 I want to go to the movie tonight. Im going to stay in the school. If possible, Id like to become a good teacher.第69頁(yè),共251頁(yè),2022年,5月20日,21點(diǎn)47分,星期三會(huì)話技能講解補(bǔ)遺 (二)寄信 What can I do for you ? / Can I help you ?A

41、nything I can do for you ? I want /need two stamps /envelopes.第70頁(yè),共251頁(yè),2022年,5月20日,21點(diǎn)47分,星期三會(huì)話技能講解補(bǔ)遺 (二)寄信 I want to send it by express mail / air mail. How much is the postage ? Whats the postage?第71頁(yè),共251頁(yè),2022年,5月20日,21點(diǎn)47分,星期三會(huì)話技能講解補(bǔ)遺 (三)在銀行 What can I do for you ? / Can I help you ?Anything

42、I can do for you ? I want to open a savings account / checking account .第72頁(yè),共251頁(yè),2022年,5月20日,21點(diǎn)47分,星期三會(huì)話技能講解補(bǔ)遺 (三)在銀行 Id like to deposit /withdraw 1 thousand yuan(RMB)Could you tell me my balance? Can you change RMB for dollars?第73頁(yè),共251頁(yè),2022年,5月20日,21點(diǎn)47分,星期三2014-04-13會(huì)話技能講解補(bǔ)遺 (四)在海關(guān) Passport,

43、please! Could you show me the passport ?Anything to declare ? 申報(bào) Do you have anything to declare ?第74頁(yè),共251頁(yè),2022年,5月20日,21點(diǎn)47分,星期三會(huì)話技能講解補(bǔ)遺 (四)在海關(guān) Here you are. This is my passport.No, I have nothing to declare. Yes, I have two cameras to declare.第75頁(yè),共251頁(yè),2022年,5月20日,21點(diǎn)47分,星期三會(huì)話技能的綜合運(yùn)用Carlo: How

44、much is it for a person for a day?Ben: With lunch, its only 60 Euros. Carlo: Ok, _ A: it is too expensive. C: forget it. B: it is a deal. D: goodbye. (2013) 第76頁(yè),共251頁(yè),2022年,5月20日,21點(diǎn)47分,星期三會(huì)話技能的綜合運(yùn)用Mark: Lets go and sit down for a while. I need to rest and have a drink. Linn: _. Im tired too. A: Yo

45、u are fight B: Thats amazingC: Lets do that D: Well give it a try (2013) 第77頁(yè),共251頁(yè),2022年,5月20日,21點(diǎn)47分,星期三會(huì)話技能的綜合運(yùn)用Lucas: Sorry sweetie. I didnt hear you. _?Mary: Look here, this dress has matching belt and shoes. What do you think?A: Where are you B: How you doingC: What did you say D: Why are you

46、here (2013) 第78頁(yè),共251頁(yè),2022年,5月20日,21點(diǎn)47分,星期三2014-04-13會(huì)話技能的綜合運(yùn)用Kathy: I hope they have all that stuff at the supermarket. Ben: _ We can also look online for the things we like. A: It beats me. B: How can I know?C: Whats the point? D: It doesnt matter if they dont. (2013) 第79頁(yè),共251頁(yè),2022年,5月20日,21點(diǎn)4

47、7分,星期三會(huì)話技能的綜合運(yùn)用Cashier: Okay, thatll be $8.55.Customer: _.Cashier: Thanks Next ! A: Here you go B: Take this awayC: You are fight D: Its very nice of you 第80頁(yè),共251頁(yè),2022年,5月20日,21點(diǎn)47分,星期三會(huì)話技能的綜合運(yùn)用Speaker: Thank you all for attention.Host: Professor Cohen, _.Speaker: Sure. (2012) A: wed like to thank

48、 you anyway. B: I wish you a safe trip back.C: could you expand on it ?D: would you like to take some questions? 第81頁(yè),共251頁(yè),2022年,5月20日,21點(diǎn)47分,星期三會(huì)話技能的綜合運(yùn)用Sam: Oh, Im feeling dizzy now. You know I have just enjoyed much beer. Peter: Really? Dont you know its a very important party? _ . (2012)A: Mind

49、 how you go B: Behave yourself C: Mind your own businessD: Watch your back 第82頁(yè),共251頁(yè),2022年,5月20日,21點(diǎn)47分,星期三會(huì)話技能的綜合運(yùn)用Nancy: Caroline must have left since your train arrived so late. Elline: To my surprise, I found her waiting for me at the station.Nancy: _! (2012) A: How kind! B: What a pity! C: Goo

50、d for her! D: No kidding! 第83頁(yè),共251頁(yè),2022年,5月20日,21點(diǎn)47分,星期三會(huì)話技能的綜合運(yùn)用-Dont forget to pass on the message to my teacher.-_ (2010年) A: Yes, I dont. B: I dont think so.C: No, I wont. D: Sorry, I wouldnt. .第84頁(yè),共251頁(yè),2022年,5月20日,21點(diǎn)47分,星期三會(huì)話技能的綜合運(yùn)用-How did you find your visit to the museum, Eddie?-_. (20

51、10年) A: I went there all by myself.B: Oh, wonderful, indeed.C: My friend showed me there.D: By taking a No. 2 bus. 第85頁(yè),共251頁(yè),2022年,5月20日,21點(diǎn)47分,星期三語法部分講解名詞代詞 冠詞和數(shù)詞 形容詞和副詞連詞句子的種類從句倒裝動(dòng)詞 動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài) 動(dòng)詞的語態(tài) 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 虛擬語氣 動(dòng)名詞 動(dòng)詞不定式 分詞 獨(dú)立主格 主謂一致 第86頁(yè),共251頁(yè),2022年,5月20日,21點(diǎn)47分,星期三1.名詞名詞可以分為專有名詞(Proper Nouns)和普通名詞 (Co

52、mmon Nouns),專有名詞是某個(gè)(些)人,地方,機(jī)構(gòu)等專有的名稱,如Beijing,China等。普通名詞是一類人或東西或是一個(gè)抽象概念的名詞,如:book,sadness等。普通名詞又可分為下面四類: 1)個(gè)體名詞(Individual Nouns):表示某類人或東西中的個(gè)體,如:gun。 2)集體名詞(Collective Nouns):表示若干個(gè)個(gè)體組成的集合體,如:family。 3)物質(zhì)名詞(Material Nouns):表示無法分為個(gè)體的實(shí)物,如:air。 4)抽象名詞(Abstract Nouns):表示動(dòng)作、狀態(tài)、品質(zhì)、感情等抽象概念,如:work。個(gè)體名詞和集體名詞可

53、以用數(shù)目來計(jì)算,稱為可數(shù)名詞(Countable Nouns),物質(zhì)名詞和抽象名詞一般無法用數(shù)目計(jì)算,稱為不可數(shù)名詞(Uncountable Nouns)。歸納一下,名詞的分類可以下圖表示:第87頁(yè),共251頁(yè),2022年,5月20日,21點(diǎn)47分,星期三_|專有名詞 | 名 | | 個(gè)體名詞 | | | 可數(shù)名詞| | | 集體名詞 | |普通名詞 | | 詞 | | 物質(zhì)名詞 | | | 不可數(shù)名詞| | 抽象名詞 | |第88頁(yè),共251頁(yè),2022年,5月20日,21點(diǎn)47分,星期三1.1名詞復(fù)數(shù)的規(guī)則變化 _情況 構(gòu)成方法 讀音 例詞_一般情況加 -s 1.清輔音后讀/s/; map

54、-maps 2.濁輔音和元音后 bag-bags讀 /z/;car-cars_以s,sh,ch,x等結(jié)尾的詞加 -es 讀 /iz/ bus-buses watch-watches_以ce,se,ze,(d)ge等結(jié)尾的詞 加 -s讀 /iz/ license-licenses_以輔音字母+y 變y 為i結(jié)尾的詞 再加es 讀 /z/ baby-babies_ 第89頁(yè),共251頁(yè),2022年,5月20日,21點(diǎn)47分,星期三1.2其它名詞復(fù)數(shù)的規(guī)則變化 1) 以y結(jié)尾的專有名詞,或元音字母+y 結(jié)尾的名詞變復(fù)數(shù)時(shí),直接加s變復(fù)數(shù): 如:two Marys the Henrys monkey-

55、monkeysholiday-holidays比較: 層樓:storey -storeys story-stories 2) 以o 結(jié)尾的名詞,變復(fù)數(shù)時(shí):a. 加s,如: photo-photospiano-pianos radio-radioszoo-zoos; b. 加es,如:potato-potatoestomato-tomatoesc. 均可,如:zero-zeros / zeroes 3) 以f或fe 結(jié)尾的名詞變復(fù)數(shù)時(shí): a. 加s,如: belief-beliefsroof-roofs safe-safes gulf-gulfs;b. 去f,fe 加ves,如:half-hal

56、vesknife-knivesleaf-leaveswolf-wolveswife-wiveslife-livesthief-thieves;c. 均可,如:handkerchief: handkerchiefs / handkerchieves 第90頁(yè),共251頁(yè),2022年,5月20日,21點(diǎn)47分,星期三1.3名詞復(fù)數(shù)的不規(guī)則變化 1)child-childrenfoot-feettooth-teethmouse-miceman-men woman-women 注意:與 man 和 woman構(gòu)成的合成詞,其復(fù)數(shù)形式也是 -men 和-women。如: an Englishman,tw

57、o Englishmen. 但German不是合成詞,故復(fù)數(shù)形式為Germans;Bowman是姓,其復(fù)數(shù)是the Bowmans。2)單復(fù)同形如:deer,sheep,fish,Chinese,Japanese li,jin,yuan,two li,three mu,four jin但除人民幣元、角、分外,美元、英鎊、法郎等都有復(fù)數(shù)形式。如:a dollar, two dollars; a meter, two meters第91頁(yè),共251頁(yè),2022年,5月20日,21點(diǎn)47分,星期三3)集體名詞,以單數(shù)形式出現(xiàn),但實(shí)為復(fù)數(shù)。如: peoplepolicecattle 等本身就是復(fù)數(shù),不

58、能說 a people,a police,a cattle,但可以說a person,a policeman,a head of cattle, the English,the British,the French,the Chinese,the Japanese,the Swiss 等名詞,表示國(guó)民總稱時(shí),作復(fù)數(shù)用。如: The Chinese are industries and brave.中國(guó)人民是勤勞勇敢的。 4)以s結(jié)尾,仍為單數(shù)的名詞,如: a. maths,politics,physics等學(xué)科名詞,為不可數(shù)名詞,是單數(shù)。 b. news 是不可數(shù)名詞。 c. the Unit

59、ed States,the United Nations 應(yīng)視為單數(shù)。The United Nations was organized in 1945. 聯(lián)合國(guó)是1945年組建起來的。 d. 以復(fù)數(shù)形式出現(xiàn)的書名,劇名,報(bào)紙,雜志名,也可視為單數(shù)。The Arabian Nights is a very interesting story-book. 是一本非常有趣的故事書。第92頁(yè),共251頁(yè),2022年,5月20日,21點(diǎn)47分,星期三5) 表示由兩部分構(gòu)成的東西,如:glasses (眼鏡)trousers,clothes 若表達(dá)具體數(shù)目,要借助數(shù)量詞 pair(對(duì),雙);suit(套)

60、; a pair of glasses; two pairs of trousers6) 另外還有一些名詞,其復(fù)數(shù)形式有時(shí)可表示特別意思,如:goods貨物,waters水域,fishes(各種)魚第93頁(yè),共251頁(yè),2022年,5月20日,21點(diǎn)47分,星期三1.4 不可數(shù)名詞量的表示 1)物質(zhì)名詞a. 當(dāng)物質(zhì)名詞轉(zhuǎn)化為個(gè)體名詞時(shí)。 比較:Cake is a kind of food.蛋糕是一種食物。 (不可數(shù))These cakes are sweet.這些蛋糕很好吃。 (可數(shù))b. 當(dāng)物質(zhì)名詞表示該物質(zhì)的種類時(shí),名詞可數(shù)。This factory produces steel.(不可數(shù)

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