(精校版)湖南高考英語試卷真題與答案

1、(直打版)湖南高考英語試卷真題與答案(word版可編輯修改)(直打版)湖南高考英語試卷真題與答案(word 版可編輯修改)編輯整理：尊敬的讀者朋友們：題與答案(word 版可編輯修改)）的內(nèi)容能夠給您的工作和學(xué)習(xí)帶來便利。同時也真誠的希望收到您的建議和反饋，這將是我們進步的源泉，前進的動力。本文可編輯可修改，如果覺得對您有幫助請收藏以便隨時查閱，最后祝您生活愉快 業(yè)績進步，以下為(直打版)湖南高考英語試卷真題與答案(word 版可編輯修改)的全部內(nèi)容。(直打版)湖南高考英語試卷真題與答案(word版可編輯修改)2016年湖南高考英語試卷真題2016普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試（新課標I）英 語

2、試卷類型A適用地區(qū)： 安徽、湖北、福建、湖南、山西、河北、江西、廣東、河南第卷第一部分 聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分 30 分)做題時,現(xiàn)將答案標在試卷上，錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共 5 小題；每小題 1.5 分，滿分 7.5 分）聽下面 5 段對話，每段對話后有一個小題.從題中所給的 A,B,C 三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后,你都有 10 秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一 How much is the shirt？ A。 19.15 B. 9.18 C。 9.15答案是 C1.What are the speakers

3、 talking about?A。 Having a birthday party。Getting Lydia a giftB. Doing some exercise.C。2。What is the woman going to do?A。 Help the man。B。 Take a bus.C. Get a camera3.What does the woman suggest the man do?A. Tell Kate to stop。B。 Call Kate， s friends。C。Stay away from Kate。4.Where does the conversatio

4、n probably take place？A。In a wine shop。(直打版)湖南高考英語試卷真題與答案(word版可編輯修改)B. In a supermarket.5。What does the woman mean?C. In a restaurant.A. Keep the window closed。Turn on the fan.B. Go out for fresh air.C。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.What is the man going to do this summer?A。 Teach a course.B。 Repair his house。C。

5、Work at a hotel。7。How will the man use the money?A. To hire a gardener.B。To buy books。C. To pay for a boat trip.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A。 Schoolmates.9。What does Frank plan to do right after graduation?A. Work as a programmer. B。C. Start his own busin

6、ess.第二節(jié) （共15小題；每小題1。5分，滿分22。5分）B. Colleagues。C. Roommates。Travel around the world。聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍. 聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題10。Why does the woman make the call?A. To book a hotel room.B。(直打版)湖南高考英語試卷真題與答案(wo

7、rd版可編輯修改)To ask about the room service C.To make changes ti a reservation11。When will the women arrive at the hotel？A.On September 1512。How much will the woman pay her room per night?A。 $179 B。199B. On September 16C. On September 23C。 $219聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.What is the womans plan for Saturday？A.Go

8、ing shoppingB。Going campingC.Going boating14.Where will tne woman stay in Keswick?A.In a country innB。In a five-star hotel15。What will Gordon do over the weekend?A.Visit his friends B。Watch DVDs16。What does the woman think of Gordons coming weekend？A。Relaxed B。BoringC. In her aunts homeC.Join the wo

9、manC。Busy.聽第10段材料,回答第17至20題17.Who is Wang Ming？A。A studentB。 An employerC 。An engineer18.What does the speaker say about the college job market this year?A.Its unpredictableB。Its quite stable19.Whar percentage of student job seekers have found a job by now?A20 B。 22 C. 5020.Why are engineering gradu

10、ates more likely to accept a job？C.Its not optimistic(直打版)湖南高考英語試卷真題與答案(word版可編輯修改)A。 They need more work experienceB。 The salary is usually goodC。Their choice is limited。第一部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)（共15小題：每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AYou probably know who Marie Curie was，bu

11、t you may not have heard of Rachel Carson。Of the outstanding ladies listed below,who do you think was the most important woman of the past 100 years?Jane Addams（1860-1935）Anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to thank。Addans helped the poor and worked for peace。 She enco

12、uraged a sense of community（社區(qū))by creating shelters and promoting education and services for people in need In 1931，Addams became the first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize。Rachel Carson(1907-1964）If it werent for Rachel Carson, the environmental movement might not exist today。Her popular

13、 1962 book Silent Spring raised awareness of the dangers of pollutionand the harmful effects of chemicals on humans and on the worlds lakes and oceans。(直打版)湖南高考英語試卷真題與答案(word版可編輯修改)Sandra Day OConnor（1930-present)When Sandra Day OConnor finished third in her class at Stanford Law School，in 1952,she

14、could not find work at a law firm because she was a woman. She became an Arizona state senator（參議員) and 1981, the first woman to join the U。S. Supreme Court。OConnor gave the deciding vote in many important cases during her 24 years on the top court.Rosa Parks（1913-2005)On December 1,1955，in Montgome

15、ry，Alabama，Rasa Parks would not give up her seat on a bus to a passenger。Her simple act landed Parks in prison。But it also set lff the Montgmery bus boycott. It lasted for more than a year, and kicked off the civil-rights movement?！癟he only tired I was, was tired lr giving in，said Parks.21.What is j

16、ane Addams noted for in history?A. Her social work.B. Her lack of proper training in law.D。 Her community background.C。 Her efforts to win a prize。22。 What is the reason for OConnors being rejected by the law firm?A。 Her lack of proper training in law。B. Her little work experience in court.C。 The di

17、scrimination against women. D。 The poor financial conditions.23。 Who made a great contribution to the civilrights movement in the US？A。 Jane Addams。B。 Rachel Carson。C。 Sandra Day OConnor.(直打版)湖南高考英語試卷真題與答案(word版可編輯修改)24。 What can we infer about the women mentioned in the text?A。 They are highly educ

18、ated.C. They are pioneers。B. They are truly creative。D。 They are peace-lovers.BGrandparents Answer a CallAs a third generation native of Brownsville, Texas，Mildred Garza never pleased move away，. Even when her daughter and son asked her to move to San Antonio to help their children, she politely ref

19、used 。Only after a year of friendly discussion did Ms Gaf finally say yes. That was four years ago。Today all three generations regard the move to a success，giving them a closer relationship than they would have had in separate cities.No statistics show the number of grandparents like Garza who are m

20、oving closer tothe children and grandchildren。Yet there is evidence suggesting that the trend is growing。Even President Obamas motherinlaw，Marian Robinson, has agreed to leave Chicago and into the White House to help care for her granddaughters。According to a study grandparents com。83 percent of the

21、 people said Mrs. Robinson s decision will influence the grandparents in the American family. Twothirds believe more families will follow the example of Obamas family?！?in the 1960s we were all a little wild and couldnt get away from home far enough fsst enough to prove we could do it on our own,”sa

22、ys Christine Crosby，publisher of grate manazine for grandparents .We now realize how important family is and how important”(直打版)湖南高考英語試卷真題與答案(word版可編輯修改)to be near them, especially when youre raining children。Moving is not for everyone. Almost every grandparent wants to be with his or hergrandchildr

23、en and is willingto make sacrifices，but sometimes it is wiser to say no and visit frequently instead。Having your grandchildren far away is hard，especially knowing your adult child is struggling，but giving up the life you know may be harder。25。 Why was Garzas move a success? strengthened her family t

24、ies. improved her living conditions。 enabled her make more friends.es. helped her know more new plac26。What was the reaction of the public to Mrs. Robinsons decision？A 17 expressed their support for it。BFew people responded sympathetically。 believed it had a bad influence.rend. majority thought it w

25、as a t27. What did Crosby say about people in the 1960s？AThey were unsure of raise more children。BThey were eager to raise more children.CThey wanted to live away from their parents.DThey bad little respect for their grandparent.28。 What does the author suggest the grandparents do in the lasr paragr

26、aph？(直打版)湖南高考英語試卷真題與答案(word版可編輯修改)A. Make decisions in the best interests of their ownB。 Ask their children to pay more visits to themC. Sacrifice for their struggling childrenD. Get to know themselves betterCI am peter Hodes ，a volunteer stem courier。Since March 2012，51 have been abroad，干 細Ive done

27、 89 trips of those ，I have 42 hours to carry stem cells（胞)in my little box because Ive got two ice packs and thats how long they last, in all，from the time the stem cells are harvested from a donor(捐獻者) to the time they can be implanted in the patient, weve got 72 hours at most,So I am always consci

28、ous of time。I had one trip last year where I was caught by a hurricane in America。I picked up the stem cells in Providence，Rhode Island，and was meant to fly to Washington then back to London。But when I arrived at the check-in desk at Providence，the lady on the desk said：”Well，Im really sorry，Ive got

29、 some bad news for youthere are no fights from I took my box and put it on the desk andI said:In this box are some stem cells that are urgently needed for a patient-please, please，She just dropped everything. She arranged for a flight on a small plance to be held for me。 re-routed(改youve got to get

30、me back to the United Kingdom.”(直打版)湖南高考英語試卷真題與答案(word版可編輯修改)道)me through Newark and got me back to the UK even earlier than originally scheduled。For this courier job, youre consciously aware than that box youre got somethingthat is potentially going to save somebodys life.29.Which of the following

31、can replace the underlined word “courier in Paragraph17 A providerC collectorB delivery manD medical doctor30.Why does Peter have to complete his trip within 42hours？A. He cannot stay away from his job too long.B。 The donor can only wait for that long。C. The operation needs that very much.D。 The ice

32、 wont last any longer。31。Which flight did the woman put Peter on first?A。 To LondonB。 To NewarkC。 To ProvidenceD。 To WashingtonDThe meaning of silence varies among cultural groups. Silences may be thoughtful,or they may be empty when a person has nothing to say. A silence in a conversation may also

33、show stubbornness，or worry. Silence may be viewed by some cultural groups as extremely uncomfortable； therefore attempts may be made to fill every gap（間隙）with conversation。Persons in other cultural groups value silence and view it as necessary for unde(直打版)湖南高考英語試卷真題與答案(word版可編輯修改)rstanding a person

34、s needs。Many Native Americans value silence and feel it is a basic part of communicatingamong people， just as some traditional Chinese and Thai persons do. Therefore，when a person from one of these cultures is speaking and suddenly stops，what maybe implied(暗示）is that the person wants the listener to

35、 consider what has been said before continuing。 In these cultures, silence is a call for reflection。Other cultures may use silence in other ways, particularly when dealing with conflicts among people or in relationships of people with different amounts of power.For example, Russian，F(xiàn)rench，and Spanis

36、h persons may use silence to show agreement between parties about thetopic udner discussion。However, Mexicans may use silence when instructions are given by a person in authority rather than be rude to that person by arguing with him or her. In still another use，persons in Asian cultures may view si

37、lence as a sign of respect，particularly to an elder or a person in authority。Nurses and other caregeivers need to be aware of the possible meanings of silence when they come across the personal anxiety their patients may be expericencing. Nurses should recognize their own personal and cultural const

38、ruction of silence so that a patients silence is not interrupted too early or allowed to go on unnecessarily. A nurse whounderstands the healing(治愈）value of silence can use this understanding to assist in the care of patients from their own and from other cultures.(直打版)湖南高考英語試卷真題與答案(word版可編輯修改)32. W

39、hat does the author say about silence in conversations？A. It implies anger.C. It is culture-specific。33。B. It promotes friendship。D. It is contentbased。Which of the following people might regard silence as a call for careful thought?A. The Chinese.C。 The Mexicans。B。 The French.D. The Russians.34。 Wh

40、at does the author advise nurses to do about silence?A。Let it continue as the patient pleases.B. Break it while treating patients。C。Evaluate its harm to patients.D。Make use of its healing effects。35。 What may be the best title for the text?A。 Sound and SilenceB。 What It Means to Be SilentD。 Speech I

41、s Silver; Silence Is GoldC. Silence to Native Americans第二節(jié) （共 5 小題，每小題 2 分，滿分 10 分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。Secret codes (密碼）keep messages private。Banks，companies，and government agencies use secret codes in doing business，especially when information is sent by computer.People have us

42、ed secret codes for thousands of years。(直打版)湖南高考英語試卷真題與答案(word版可編輯修改)36 Code breaking never lags(落后）far behind code making。The science of creating and reading coded messages is called cryptography.There are three main types of cryptography。37 For example, the first letters of “My elephant eats too m

43、any eels” Spell out the hidden message “Meet me.38 You might represent each letter with a number, For example，Lets number the letters of the alphabet，If we substitute a number for each letter，the message “Meet me” would read “13 5 20 13 5.”A code uses symbols to replace words，in order, from 1 to 26。

44、phrases，or sentences. To read the message of a real code, you must have a code book。39 For example，bridge“ might stand for “meet” and “out” might stand for “me。 The message “bridge out” would actually mean “Meet me.” 40 However，it is also hard to keep a code book secret for long。So codes must be cha

45、nged frequently.It is very hard to break a code without the code book。A.B。 In any language, some letters are used more than others。B.C。 Only people who know the keyword can read the message。D。 As long as there have been codes, people have tried to break them.E。 You can hide a message by having the f

46、irst letters of each word spell it out.F. With a code book, you might write down words that would stand for other words.G。Another way to hide a message is to use symbols to stand for specific letters of(直打版)湖南高考英語試卷真題與答案(word版可編輯修改)the alphabet.第三部分 英語知識運用 （共兩節(jié),滿分 45)第一節(jié) 完形填空（共 20 小題；每小題 1.5 分，滿分 30

47、 分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C 和 D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。A Heroic DriverLarry works with Transport Drivers。Larry was _41_Inc。One morning in 2009。along 165 north after delivering to one of his42 。suddenly, he saw a car with its bright lights on。43he got closer，he found 44vehicle upside down on

48、the road。One more look and he noticed45shooting out from under the47 the fire extinguisher (滅器). Two good bursts from the extinguisher and the fire was put out。The man who had his bright lights on 48 and told Larry he hademergency call。 They 50 heard a womans voice coming from the wrecked (毀vehicle.

49、 51 the vehicle，they saw that a woman was trying to get out of the broken window。They told her to stay 52 until the emergency personnel arrived，53 she thought the car was going to 54 。46vehicle. Larry pulled over, set the brake and火49an壞的）Larry told her that he had already put out the fire and she s

50、hould not moveshe injured her neck。55One thing is59 Larry went above and beyond the call of duty by getting so close to the burning v(直打版)湖南高考英語試卷真題與答案(word版可編輯修改)ehicle! His60most likely saved the womans life。41. A。 walkingB。 touringCtravelingC. employersC. AsDrushingD. customersD。 If42. A. passeng

51、ers B。 colleagues43。 A. Since44. A。 eachB。 AlthoughB。 anotherB。 smokeC. thatD. his45. A. flames46。 A. usedC. waterC. removedD。 steamD。 abandonedB. disabledB。 preparedB。 came throughB. receivedB. again47. A。 got hold of48。 A. came down49。 A. returned50。 A。 then51。 A. Starting52。 A. quiet53。 A. forC.

52、took charge ofC. came inC. madeD。 controlledD. came overD。 confirmedD. evenC。 finallyC。 PassingC. awayB。 ParkingB. stillD。 ApproachingD. calmB. soC. andD. but54。 A. explode55. A。 as ifB。 slip awayB。 unlessC. fall apartC。 in caseC. moved onC. manD。 crashD. after56. A. stepped forward B. backed offD.

53、set outD。 driverD. free57。 A。 womanB。 policeB。 ready58. A. forbidden59。 A.for certain60. A.patienceC。 askedB。 for considerationB。 skillsC. reportedC。 effortsD.checkedD.promise第 II 卷第三部分 英語知識運用(直打版)湖南高考英語試卷真題與答案(word版可編輯修改)第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分,滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Chengdu has dozens

54、 of new millionaires, Asias biggest building，and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me，pandas are its top_61_(attract）.So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research, I_62_(arrow)toget up close to these cute animals a

55、t the 600-acre centre。From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be _63_(official）given to me at a ceremony in London。But my connection with pandas goes back _64_ my days on a TV show in the mid1980s, _65_ I was the first Western TV reporter_66_（permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. M