外研社一起小學(xué)英語二年級下語法總結(jié)練習(xí)題

1、二年級下語法一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一、功能：1.表示事物或人物的特色、狀態(tài)。2.表示經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動作。3.表示客觀現(xiàn)實(shí)。如：Theskyisblue.天空是藍(lán)色的。如：Igetupatsixeveryday.我每天六點(diǎn)起床。如：Theearthgoesaroundthesun.地球繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn)。二、構(gòu)成：be動詞：主語+be(am,is,are)+其他。如：Iamaboy.我是一個(gè)男孩。注意：（我用am，你用are，三單is，復(fù)數(shù)are。）必定句：主語+be+其他。如：Heisaworker.他是工人。否定句：主語+be+not+其他。如Heisnotaworker.他不是工人。一般疑問句：Be+主語+

2、其他。(be動詞移到句首)，如：Isheaworker？特別疑問句：疑問詞+一般疑問句。Whereisyourbike?2.行為動詞：主語+行為動詞(+其他)。如：WestudyEnglish.我們學(xué)習(xí)英語。注意：（當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)(he,she,it)時(shí)，要在動詞后加-s或-es。如：MarylikesChinese.瑪麗喜歡漢語。）必定句：主語+動詞原形(+其他)。如：Ilikebread.否定句：主語+dont(doesnt)+動詞原形(+其他)。如：Idontlikebread.當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，要用doesnt構(gòu)成否定句。如：Heofterplaysfootball.Hed

3、oesntoftenplayfootball.一般疑問句：Do(Does)+主語+動詞原形+其他。（句首加助動詞do,does）如：Doyouoftenplayfootball?-Yes,Ido./No,Idont.當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，要用does構(gòu)成一般疑問句。如：-Doesshegotoschoolbybike?-Yes,shedoes./No,shedoesnt.特別疑問句：疑問詞+一般疑問句。如：Howdoesshegotoschool?三、動詞+s的變化規(guī)則1一般情況下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks,milk-milks2以結(jié)尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses,

4、wash-washes,watch-watches,3以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾，變y為i,再加-es，如：study-studies四、一般現(xiàn)在現(xiàn)在經(jīng)常有時(shí)間狀語Alwaysusually,often,sometimes,everyweek(day,year,month)練習(xí)題用am,is,are填空1.I_aboy._youaboy?No,I_not.Thegirl_Jackssister.Thedog_tallandfat.Themanwithbigeyes_ateacher._yourbrotherintheclassroom?6.Where_yourmother?She_athome.7

5、.How_yourfather?MikeandLiuTao_atschool.Whosedress_this?10.Whosesocks_they?That_myredskirt.Who_I?13.Thejeans_onthedesk.14.Here_ascarfforyou.15.Here_somesweatersforyou.16.Theblackgloves_forSuYang.Thispairofgloves_forYangLing.Thetwocupsofmilk_forme.Sometea_intheglass.GaoShansshirt_overthere.用括號內(nèi)動詞的合適形式

6、填空。Heoften_(have)dinnerathome.DavidandTom_(be)inClassOne.We_(notwatch)TVonMonday.Mike_(notgo)tothezooonSunday._they_(like)theWorldCup?What_theyoften_(do)onSaturdays?_yourparents_(read)newspaperseveryday?Thegirl_(teach)usEnglishonSundays.SheandI_(take)awalktogethereveryevening.There_(be)somewaterinth

7、ebottle.依照要求改寫句子1.DavidwatchesTVeveryevening.(改為否定句)_2.Idomyhomeworkeveryday.(改為一般疑問句，作否定回答)_3.Shelikesmilk.(改為一般疑問句，作必定回答)_4.Helenlikesplayingcomputergames.(改為一般疑問句，作否定回答)_5.Wegotoschooleverymorning.(改為否定句)_6.HespeaksEnglishverywell.(改為否定句)_7.Iliketakingphotosinthepark.(對劃線部散提問)_8.JimcomesfromCanad

8、a.(對劃線部散提問)_9.Sheisalwaysagoodstudent.(改為一般疑問句，作否定回答)_10.TomandDavidlikegoingskating.(改為否定句)_改錯(劃出錯誤的地方，將正確的寫在橫線上)1.IsyourbrotherspeakEnglish?_2.Doeshelikesgoingfishing?_3.Helikesplaygamesafterclass._4.Mr.WuteachsusEnglish._5.ShedontdoherhomeworkonSundays._一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)翻譯練習(xí)1.我們每天七點(diǎn)鐘上學(xué)。We_atsevenoclock_.2.教室

9、有一些學(xué)生。There_intheclassroom.3.我們特別喜歡英語。We_English_.4.他經(jīng)常步行去上學(xué)。Heusually_.5.他努力學(xué)習(xí)英語。He_hard.6.他不在家里做作業(yè)。He_athome.7.我們星期天不去學(xué)。We_onSundays.8.他經(jīng)常十點(diǎn)鐘睡覺。Heoften_.9.有時(shí)我五點(diǎn)鐘起床。Sometimes,I_.10.他們清早七點(diǎn)鐘去上學(xué)。They_atseven_.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)一、看法表示現(xiàn)在(指說話人說話時(shí))正在發(fā)生的事情經(jīng)常與now,atthemoment,just等副詞連用,以示重申如Wearewaitingforyou.Whatareyoud

10、oing?Someonesknockingatthedoor結(jié)構(gòu)：助動詞be(am/is/are)+現(xiàn)在分詞.二、現(xiàn)在分詞的構(gòu)成：1.大多數(shù)動詞后可在動詞后直接加-ing如:carry-carrying,catch-catching,drink-drinking,enjoy-enjoyinghurry-hurrying,do-doing,read-reading,若是動詞以-e結(jié)尾,則去掉-e,再加-ing,如come-coming,have-having,make-making,ride-riding,write-writing,take-taking,use-using若是動詞只有一個(gè)元音

11、字母,爾以后跟有一個(gè)輔音字母時(shí),將此輔音字母雙寫,再加-ing如：hit-hitting,let-letting,put-putting,run-running,sit-sitting三、句型結(jié)構(gòu)：1.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的必定形式、否定形式、疑問形式及其回答be(is/am/are)上,所有變化都表現(xiàn)在助動詞1)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的必定形式：主語+be(am/is/are)+doing+其他成分Iamsinging.Theyarewriting.2)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的否定形式:主語+be(am/is/are)+not+doing+其他成分Iamnotsinging.Theyarentwriting.3）一般疑問句及

12、回答：be(am/is/are)+主語+doing+其他成分AmIsinging?Yes,youare./No,youarent.Aretheywriting?Yes,theyare./No,theyarent.4)特別疑問句及回答:特別疑問詞+be(am/is/are)+主語+doing+其他成分Whatareyoudoing?Weareplaying(要求就提問內(nèi)容詳盡回答).縮寫形式以下:am-ImYouare-YoureHeis-HesSheis-ShesItis-ItsWeare-WereTheyare-Theyre3.說明:不是所有動詞都能用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的,如：see、like、w

13、ant、know等動詞經(jīng)常都不用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)練習(xí)題I_(fly)akitenow.He_(read)abooknow.Look,she_(swim).Listen,thegirls_(sing)asong.Whataretheydoing?They_(make)akite.Somebirds_(fly)inthesky.Myfriend_(listen)musicnow.按要求寫句子：1.Theboyisplayingbasketball.否定句：_一般疑問句：_必定回答：_否定回答：_2.Mikeisreadingabook.否定句：_一般疑問句：_必定回答：_否定回答：_3.Weareplay

14、inggames.否定句：_一般疑問句：_必定回答：_否定回答：_4.Iamplayinggames.否定句：_一般疑問句：_必定回答：_否定回答：_5.LucyandLilyarewatchingTV.否定句：_一般疑問句：_必定回答：_否定回答：_選擇題1.Look.Lucyis_anewbiketoday.A.jumpingB.runningC.ridingDtakeing2.Thechildren_football.A.isplayingB.areplaying3.They_TVintheevening.Theydotheirhomework.twatchingC.dontwatchD

15、.dontwatching4.Listen!She_intheclassroom.A.issingingB.singC.tosingD.issing5._areyoueating?Imeating_meat.A.What,someB.Which,anyC.Where,notD.What,a6.Isshe_something?D.eats7.Mydictionary_,Ihavelookedforiteverywherebutstill_it.A.haslost,dontfindB.ismissing,dontfindC.haslost,haventfoundD.ismissing,havent

16、found.8.Havingacomputerforpersonaluseisnoeasytaskbecausetechnology_sorapidly.D.willchange9.Thebuilding_,Icantstandthenoise.D.builds10.Icantcatchupwiththefashion,becausetheclothesstyle_allthetime.用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)完成以下句子:_you_(fly)akite?Yes,_._you_(sit)intheboat?_he_(talk)withme?We_(play)footballnow.What_you_(do)?I_(sing)anEnglishsong.Wh