新標(biāo)準(zhǔn)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)視聽說(shuō)教程

1、新標(biāo)準(zhǔn)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)視聽聞教程新標(biāo)準(zhǔn)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)視聽聞教程新標(biāo)準(zhǔn)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)視聽聞教程Unit1CollegecultureInsideviewConversation1JanetSothisistheCherwellBoathouseitslovely!Andlookatthosepeoplepunting!Itlooksquiteeasy.MarkImnotsosureaboutthat!Janet,theressomethingKateandIwantedtodiscusswithyou.Somepeopleincollegeareorganizingcharityeventsthisterm.Wev

2、edecidedtogetinvolved.JanetRaisingmoneyforcharityRight.InChina,peopleraisemoneyforcharitybutstudentsdontusuallydothat.MarkStudentsoftendothathere.Anyway,werethinkingofdoingsponsoredpunting.JanetSponsoredpunting!WhatsthatKateSponsoringiswhenpeoplepayyoutodosomethinglikerunalongdistance.Sopeoplewouldb

3、esponsoringstudentstopunt.JanetWhatagreatidea!Idlovetojoinyou!MarkThatswhyweretellingyouaboutit.Sothatsdecidedthen.Letsmakealistofthingsweneedtodo.KateIlldothat.Oneofthefirstthingsweshoulddoischoosethecharity.MarkYes.Andchooseadayfortheevent.Andweneedtodesignthesponsorshipform.Ivegotonehere.KateThat

4、looksfine,butwemustchangethewording.WhowantstodothatMarkIlldothat.WhathavewegotsofarKateChooseacharity.Alsoadayfortheevent.ChangethewordingonthesponsorshipformUmWehavetodecidewherethepuntwillstartfrom.MarkCherwellBoathouse,noquestion!Itsaverybeautifulroutefromhere,apparently.KateImwithyouonthat.Jane

5、tMetooConversation2JanetImnotusedtoboatsWoah!MarkWhoops!KateWatchout!Younearlyhitmewiththatthing!MarkSorry!Ididntmeanto.OK,wereoff!KateMaybeIshoulddothepunting.MarkItsfine.Ivegotthehangofitnowgivemeachance.KateWell,Idliketohaveago.MarkSupposingIdothefirsthour.Thenyoucantakeoverforawhile,ifyouwantto.

6、KateYes,great.JanetYourereallygoodatit,Mark!Thisisfantastic!ItsexactlyhowIimaginedlifehere!Lookoverthereisntitlovely!KateYes,itis.JanetKate,everythingsorganized,isntit,forcollectingthesponsorshipmoneyKateYes,IvearrangedforpeopletogetthemoneytomebynextFridayiftheyhaventpaidonline.Illcountitallup.Jane

7、tGood.Wedbetterhaveameetingsoonafterthat,dontyouthinkHowmuchhaveweraisedKateAbout600.JanetFantastic!Imsoenjoyingthis!MarkHeyguys,Ivegotasuggestionhowaboutmovingovertothebankandwecanhaveourpicnic!Hey,look,theresLouiseandSophie!MarkWhooGirlsMark!JanetAreyouallrightMarkErOfcourseImallright.Kate,Ithinki

8、tsyourturntopunt!OutsideviewV/OHarvardUniversityinCambridgeisoneofthebestuniversitiesintheworld.WespoketoAlexJude,theuniversitysHeadofCommunications.HeexplainedthatHarvardlooksforthebestandmosttalentedstudentsfromaroundtheworld.AlexHarvardactuallyseeksstudentsfromaroundtheworld,thebeststudentsthatwe

9、canfind,tostudychemistry,orstudyliterature,orstudygovernment,orbusiness.Ourbusinessschoolisparticularlywell-knownaroundtheworld,asisthemedicalschoolandlawschool,so,um,and,andtheKennedySchoolofgovernment,fortheJohnF.KennedySchoolofGovernment,so,er,wedoseekvery,verytalentedstudentsandwehaveopendoorsfo

10、rthem.V/OWeaskedfivestudentsatHarvardtotelluswhatkindofsociallifetheyhave.AshleyUm,wellrelaxingisalittlehardtodoaroundhere,butbasically,Imean,Istill,I,Ilivenearbyanyway,soIseealotofmyfriends,andUm,theresagoodsociallifehereifyoulookforit.Igotothegym,run.SothatswhatIdo.AdamItiswhateveryouwantittobe.It

11、sgood.Ifyouwannagooutparty,doanythingyoucan.Ifyouwannasitinyourroomandstudyallnightlikemyfriendoverhere,youcanalsodothat.BrianSocially,likeyousaid,its,itsalotofwhatyoumakeit.Um,wedonthavefraternitieshere,andso,youknow,thats,itsobviouslynotassocial.Theresnotasmanypartiesastherewouldbeonanothercampus.

12、Um,butonaFridayorSaturdaynight,there,there,therewillbeaparty.Usuallyweendupstudyinguntilabout10oclock.Andthenwe,andthenwellgooutandhavefunmaybe,orjustwatchamoviewithfriends,or,youknow,whateverisgoingonforthenight.JodieNoteveryonewouldagreewithme,obviously,butits,Ithinkitsafunplacetobe.Int.Haveyoumad

13、ealotoffriendsJodieOh,definitely.Int.Mm.JodieMany.Int.What,whatdoyoudowithyourfriendsJodieUm,well,Iliketogotoconcerts.Iminthreemusicgroups,soIhavelotsofrehearsalsduringtheweekforthat.Um,justdo,youknow,somefunthings,ontheweekend.V/OWeaskedtheHarvardstudentsiftheyusetheInternet.AshleyUm,I,Iuseitafairl

14、ygoodamount.Um,ourlibrarysystemisonline,soIusethatalot.Andalotofmyclasses,youknow,havetodoresearchpapers.Youcanfindalotofinformationonthere,so.Int.Sohowoftendoyouuseit,aweek,adayAshleyUm,Iuseitprobablyonmoreofaweeklybasis.Maybethreeorfourtimesaweek.BrianOhyes,definitely.WelivethroughtheInternetactua

15、lly.Well,IdoalotofresearchthroughtheInternet,followmystocksontheInternet.Um,well,eventhoughe-mailisnotofficiallyInternet,we,thatshowwecommunicatealotatcollege,so,throughthee-mail.JohnUm,Iusetheinternetmostlyfor,er,Idsay,sortofleisurepurposes.Imean,Iplay,um,Iuseitforalotof,Idont,wedonthaveTVinmyroom,

16、soIuseit,uh,uh,gototheCNNwebsite,keepuponcurrentevents,thingslikethat.Uh,Ialso,uh,youknow,theressomelittlegamestoplayovertheInternet.Um,justum,Igototoseewhatshappening,followtheBostonRedSox,thingslikethat.Um,Ithinkalotofcoursesuseittopostthings,butI,Idontusuallyuseitthatmuchforresearch,orthings.Iten

17、dtousethelibrariesforsuchthings,so.ListeninginPassage1V/OHi,ImNickCarter,andthisisSUR,youruniversityradiostation.Thismorningwewentaroundcampustoaskfreshersnowhalf-waythroughtheirfirstyearthequestion,“Howareyoufindinguni”Herearesomeoftheanswerswegot.Speaker1Itscool.ItseverythingIhopeditwouldbe.Imvery

18、ambitious,IwanttobeajournalistandIwanttogettothetopoftheprofession.IvestartedwritingfortheuniversitynewspapersoIvegotmyfootontheladderalready.Speaker2ImworkinghardandtheteachingisasgoodasIexpected.AndIvemadesomegoodfriends.ButImveryhomesick.ImNigerianandmyfamilyssofaraway.IwenthomeatChristmasforamon

19、ththatreallyhelped,butman,Imissmyfamilysomuch.Speaker3“HowamIfindinguni”Itsgreat.Itsnotperfect,nothingis,but,like,Ivegotabrilliantsociallife,justbrilliant,andIvemadelotsoffriends.ForthefirstfewmonthsIjustdidntdo,reallyenoughwork.ButIItalkedaboutitwithmyparentsandImworkinghardernowandgettinggoodgrade

20、s.Speaker4Actually,Ivebeenquitelonelytobehonest.Imabitshyeveryoneelseseemedtofinditsoeasytomakefriendsstraightaway.Butthingshavebeenbetterrecentlyyeah,theyhave.Ivejoinedacoupleofclubsandlike,itreallyhelpstogettoknowpeoplewhenyouhavesharedinterests.So,yeahImfeelingalothappiernow.Speaker5Unisgreat,Ilo

21、veit.Myonlyproblemanditsquiteabigproblemismoney.Myparentsarebothunemployedso,youknow,theycanthelpmefinancially.Mygrantjustisntitsjustnotenoughformetoliveon,soIvetakenapart-timejobasawaitressalotofpeopleIknow,likealot,havehadtodothesame.Idontwanttohavehugedebtsattheend.Speaker6Ilovemysubject,History,

22、andIm,Imgettingfantasticteachinghere.IwanttobeauniversitylecturerandthatmeansIhavetogetafirst.Ihaveagoodsociallifebutworkdefinitelycomesfirstforme.Passage2OxfordandCambridgetwouniversitiessosimilarthattheyareoftenspokenoftogetheras“Oxbridge”.TheyrebothintheUK,fairlynearLondon,andbothregularlycometop

23、inanyrankingoftheworldsbestuniversities.Thetwouniversitiesbeganwithinacenturyofeachother.OxfordUniversity,now900yearsold,wasfoundedtowardstheendofthe11thcentury.In1209therewasadisputebetweentheuniversityandthetownspeopleofOxford.Asaresult,someoftheOxfordteachersleftandfoundedauniversityinthetownofCa

24、mbridge,some84milesaway.Eversincethen,thetwoinstitutionshavebeenverycompetitive.Unlikemostmodernuniversities,bothOxfordandCambridgeconsistofalargenumberofcolleges.Oxfordhas39andCambridge31.Manyofthesecollegeshaveoldandverybeautifularchitecture,andlargenumbersoftouristsvisitthem.InallUKuniversities,y

25、ouneedgoodgradesinthenationalexamstakenat18.ButtogetintoOxfordandCambridge,itsnotenoughtogetAgradesinyourexams.Youalsohavetogoforalonginterview.Intheseinterviews,studentsneedtoshowthattheyarecreativeandcapableoforiginalthinking.Throughthecenturies,bothuniversitieshavemadehugecontributionstoBritishcu

26、lturallife.Theyhaveproducedgreatwriters,worldleadersandpoliticians.Cambridge,inparticular,hasproducedscientistswhosediscoveriesandinventionshavechangedourlives.Amongthegreatuniversityinstitutionsistheworldsmostfamousdebatingsociety,theOxfordUnion,whereundergraduatesgetachancetopractisespeakinginpubl

27、ic.CambridgescomedyclubFootlightshasproducedmanyfirst-classcomedians,whilesomeoftheUKsmostfamousactorsandactressesbegantheircareersatTheOxfordUniversityDramaticSociety,knownasOUDS.ThentherestheOxfordandCambridgeBoatRace,whichtakesplaceeveryyearinMarchorApril,andiswatchedontelevisionallovertheUK.Sowi

28、thallthisexcellenceinsomanyfields,itsnotsurprisingthattheambitionofcleverstudentsallovertheworldistoattendeitheroneofthesegreatuniversities.Unit2InsideviewConversation1KateComein.Hey,Janet.JanetHiKate,areyoubusyKateYes,Imjustdoinganessay.Butitsgreattoseeyou.SowhatsnewJanetWell,nothingmuch.KateYouloo

29、kabitfedup.WhatsbuggingyouJanetWell,Ihadaphonecallfrommyparentsanditmademefeelhomesick.Ithappenseverytimetheycall,anditgetsmedown.KateImsorrytohearthat.Iknowhowyoufeel.Ilovespeakingtomymumanddad,butIalwaysfeelmiserableafterthecall.JanetMydaddoesntsaymuch,andIwanttospeaktohim,butIwishIknewwhattosay.K

30、ateDontletitgettoyou.Mydaddoesntsaymuchonthephoneeither.Icall,heanswersthephone,andsays,“Hi,Illpassyoutoyourmother.”Itsreallyirritating.JanetButImisshimandmymotheralot,andIliketohearhisvoice.KateJusttellhimwhatyoureupto.JanetSometimesIfeelasifImadeamistakeleavinghomeandcomingtoOxford.SometimesIfeell

31、ikeamoodyteenager.KateTrynottoworryaboutit,Janet.Itsnormaltofeellikethat.Iunderstandhowyoufeel,butIbeteverythingwillbefinenextterm.Youllgetusedtoit.Hey,whydontyoudowhatIdoJanetWhatsthatKateWhenmydadcalls,Iaskhimformoremoney!Heusuallysaysno,butatleastIgettohearhisvoice!JanetMaybe.Imsorrytotakeupyourt

32、ime,Kate,butImustgonow.Bye!KateWaitaminute!Conversation2KateIthinkImayhaveupsetJanetlastnight.MarkWhathappenedKateShecametoseeme.IwasbusydoinganessaybutIwasreallypleasedtoseeher.Shedhadacallfromhome,andsaidshewasfeelinghomesick.MarkPoorkid!Itmustbetoughonyouguys,livingsofarawayfromhome.KateItriedtom

33、akeherlaugh,toldhernottoworryaboutit,andthatitwasnormaltofeelmiserable.Suddenlyshelookedmiserable,andthenshegotupandsaid,“Imustgonow”andleftmyroom.Itwasreallysudden.IfeltasifIdsaidsomethingwrong.MarkMaybeshewasjustbeingpolite.Itwasprobablybecausesherealizedyouwereworkinganddidntwanttodisturbyou.Kate

34、Ijustwonderifshefounditdifficulttotalkaboutherfeelingswithme.MaybeIshouldnthavetriedtomakeherlaughPerhapsshethoughtIwasnttakingherseriously.MarkIwouldntworryaboutit.Putyourselfinhershoes.HowwouldyoufeelifyouwereastudentatcollegeinChinaKateIknow.ThatswhyIfeelbad.Ifonlyshehadstayedlonger!IwishIcouldha

35、vehelpedhermore.JanetHey,everyone!MarkHiJanet,youlookcheerful!JanetYes,Ivejustgotmyessayback.Igotanalphaminus!KateWhatanamazinggrade!Welldone.MarkImreallyhappyforyou,Janet.JanetIfeelontopoftheworld!OutsideviewSebastienHi.ImSebastien.ImfromGermany.Um,theideaofIQofameasureofyourbrainpowerhasbeenaround

36、forawhile,butrecentlytheresbeenthisnewideaoftheEQyouremotionalquotient.Andbynow,itsactuallyalmostbeingregardedasmoreimportant.Ifyoulookatit,businesseswillWell,theywillpreferemployingpeoplewithgreatEQ.Well,ofcourse,IQcannotbedisregarded,butum,EQdoeshaveitsimportanceaswell.Uh,Ibelievethat,um,Imean,peo

37、ple,mostpeoplewillhave,um,theirbasicmeansofcommunicatingwithotherpeople.Mostpeoplearesomewhatsociallyadept,andjustlikemostpeoplehave,youknow,abasicgeneralknowledge.Butthen,whatIthinkreallyisthedifferencebetweenIQandEQ,Imean,youcanhavea“brainiac”,andtheywillbegreatatmostthingstheydo,butifyoujustcantg

38、etalongwithhim,ifyoujustcantcommunicatewithhim,Imean,youknow,hesnotreallythatuseful.KimHi.ThisisKim.ImoriginallyfromKorea,andIwasraisedinCalifornia.Andtoday,wearegoingtotalkaboutthedifferencesbetweenIQandEQIQmeaningyourintelligence,EQmeaningyouremotions.Now,inWhenIwas,whenIwasalittle,littleboyinKore

39、a,IhadtotakeIthinkIdtakenliketwoorthreeIQtestsbeforetheageoften,whichiswhenImovedtoCalifornia.So,Iguesswestressalotofimportanceonintelligence,onhavinggreatIQscores.ButafterImovedtotheStates,Ilearnthowtoassociatewithpeople,andalongthelinesthatthiswordEQcameup,youknow,emotional,caringaboutItsbasically

40、howyoudealwithpeople,howyoumakepeoplefeel,andhowpeoplemakeyoufeel.Ithinktheyreequallyas,asimportant,butitseemsthatintheEasternworldtheykindofstressonthatalotmorebackinthedays.ButIthinkagain,youknow,nowthatwithInternetandpeoplearecommunicatingsomuchfaster,theresabettermixtureofthetwoIthink.Theresastr

41、essonEQinKoreaaswell,andastressonIQintheStates.Thankyou.TedHello.MynameisTed,andImfromtheUnitedStatesofAmerica.Today,ImgoingtotalkalittlebitaboutIQorEQwhichismostimportant,orwhichismoreimportant.Now,foralongtimewhenIwasgrowingup,peoplesaid,“IQ.WhatsyourIQTakeanIQtest.”ButthenEQ,youremotions,howyouin

42、teractwithpeople,thatbecameveryimportant.AndIthinktheyrethatpeoplemightbeontosomethingwiththat,becauseyourEQhowyoudealwithpeople,howyouinteractwithpeopleisimportant.Now,abigpartofthis,inmyopinion,islistening.IknowImtalkingalotrightnow,butifyouwanttogetalongwellwithpeople,youhavetolistentothem,sojust

43、takeaminute,maybeshutyourmouthforaminute,andlistentoothers,andthenyoucanunderstandandcommunicatewiththeminabetterway.So,partofEQ,Ithink,islisteninglisteningtoothersanditcanbemoreimportantthanIQ.ListeninginPassage1PresenterWerefortunatetohaveasourguesttodayDrJennaHudson,whohasjustwrittenabookabouthow

44、coloursaffectusinoursurroundings,especiallyintheworldofadvertising.ItscalledMarketColours.DrHudson,whicharethemostcommoncoloursinadvertisingandmarketingDrHudsonWell,ofcourse,itdependswhatimagethemarketingteamwishtoprojectwiththeirproducts.Soforexample,weoftenthinkofblueasacoldcolour,butitalsomakesyo

45、ufeelpeaceful,quiet,anditdoesntsuggeststrongemotions.Soitsafavouriteforbanksandinsurancecompanies,whowishtosuggesttheimagethattheyaretrustworthy.Andforsellingproducts,itsoftenusedtosuggestsomethingispureandfresh.WhataboutredYoucansellalmostanythingwithred.Itsahotcolour,whichsuggestsafeelingofenergya

46、ndevenpassion.Itgrabsyourattention,andcanmakepeoplebuyalmostanything.Youoftenseeredonmagazinecovers.Butifyouuseittoomuch,itlookscheapandmaymakepeopletired.Andorangehasasimilareffecttored,itsupbeatandhappy,itsuggestspleasantfeelingsandimages.Mostpeoplereactwelltoorange,anditsespeciallypopularinadvert

47、isingandonpackagingforbakedfood.Whataboutyellow,forinstanceYellowisthecolourofsunshineanditsapositive,happycolour,soitsusedalotinadvertising.Butitsalsooftenusedforwarningsigns,directionsigns,andsoon,whereyouhavetoreadthemessagequicklyandatadistance.WhataboutlesspopularcoloursforadvertisingSurprising

48、ly,greenisntusedmuchinadvertisingexceptforgardenproducts.Itsfriendlyandrestful.Itcanbecoolandsoothing,thecolourofapplesandmint,butitcanalsobequitestrongandmanypeopleassociateitwithunpleasantideasofdecayorslimycreatures.Butmostcoloursarenotprimarycolours,theyreacombination.Absolutely.Soyellow-orangei

49、scommon,andoftenusedtogiveanimpressionofstyleandclass,itlookslikegold.Butitsnotoftenusedinlettersbecauseitsnotverystrong.Andyellow-greenremindspeopleoffeelingsick.Blue-greenworkswellasacoolcolour,suggestingfreshness,andissometimesusedfortoothpasteproducts,bathroomproducts,foodandhouseholdcleaningpro

50、ducts.Ithasmanyoftheadvantagesofbluewithoutthedisadvantagesofgreen.youverymuch,DrScriptsHudson.MarketColoursbyDrJennaHudsonisonsalefromnextweek,pricedPassage2PresenterWhatmakesyouembarrassed,SallySallyOh,Imeasilyembarrassed.Ifanybodynoticesmeorlooksatme,Igetveryembarrassed.WhenpeoplesingmeHappyBirth

51、dayonmybirthday,Igetveryembarrassed.PresenterAndwhatmakesyouupsetSallyWhenpeopleareselfish,peoplewhothinkonlyofthemselves.AndcrueltyIcantbearpeoplewhoarecruel,especiallytoanimalsorchildren.PresenterJake,whatmakesyoudepressedJakeIhateitwhenitrains,andIdontlikepeoplewholookdownonme,whothinktheyresuper

52、iortomewithoutanyreason.PresenterAndwhatmakesyouangryJakeWhenpeopledontbehaveproperlyinpublic,badbehaviourlikedroppinglitterorpeoplepushingeachotheronthebusorthetrain.PresenterAndrew,whatmakesyoucheerfulAndrewIliketoseeeveryonearoundmebeinghappyandhavingapositiveattitudetowardsthefuture,optimisticpe

53、ople.PresenterAndwhatmakesyoujealousAndrewWell,tobehonest,Ijustneverfeeljealous.Icantseethepointofit.PresenterMonica,whatmakesyouproudMonicaImproudwhenImsuccessful,especiallyinmywork.BeingrecognizedbymybossforwhatIcandomakesmefeelreallyproud.Oh,andmyfamily.Imveryproudofthem.PresenterAndwhatmakesyoun

54、ervousMonicaEverytimeIteachanewclass.ThenightbeforeImverynervous.Youdontknowwhatthekidsaregoingtobelikeandhowtheymightbehave,oriftheyregoingtolikeyou.PresenterAnythingelseMonicaDoinginterviewslikethis.Unit3CrimewatchInsideviewConversation1KateSo,whatdidyouthinkofthemovieMarkItwasgoodbutIthoughtitwas

55、toolong.KateYes,metoo.KateHey,wheresmybikeIdontbelieveit!Itsgone!MarkItwasnexttomine,youchaineditup!KateSomeonesstolenit!Oh,howcouldthey!MarkOh,Kate!KateHowcouldsomeonehavedonethis!Thecreep!MarkItsareallymeanthingtodo,stealabike.KateItwasamountainbikeanditcostafortuneIdonthavethemoneytobuyanotherone

56、.MarkListen,IllgodownthestreetandseeifIcanseeanyonewithit.WhydontyougointothatshopandseeiftheyveseenanythingsuspiciousIllbebackinaminute.KateOK.KateWellMarkNoluck.WhatdidtheysayintheshopKateIaskedtheshopkeeperifshedseenanythingMarkAndKateShesaidshehadnt.Iguessitwasalongshot.Sheadvisedmetoreportittot

57、hepolice.Butaccordingtoher,bikesgetstolenallthetimearoundhere.MarkListen,letsgetbacksoyoucanreportit.KateIvegotnobike.Imjustsoupset!MarkItsnotfartocollege.Comeon!Conversation2MarkSodidyouringthepoliceKateYes.Iwenttothepolicestationtoreportit.MarkWhatdidtheysayKateNoonesfoundit.ThiswomansaidthatOxfor

58、dhasthefifthhighestrateofbiketheftinthecountry!MarkYourejoking!KateThatswhatshesaid.MarkWhatelsedidshesayKateShetoldmethatsometimesyoudogetbikesbackthethievesusethemandthenabandonthem,apparently,andthenpeoplefindthemandreportthem.MarkSoyoumightgetitback.KateIhopeso,Mark,Ireallydo.Itsjusttoomuchyoukn

59、owButumwhatelseShetoldmetogotothissaletheyhaveofabandonedbikes.ShethinksImightfinditthere.Butitsonlyeverytwomonths,Icantwaittillthen!Honestly,Mark,Imreallyfurious!MarkYoucanalwaysbuyacheapbikeoneBay.KateHelloSpeakingYoufoundit!WherewasitIsitOh,thatsfantasticnews!TherewasalampandabasketonitRightOK,th

60、ankyou,Illbeintomorrowmorningtopickitup.Unbelievable!Thisguyfoundit!MarkBrilliant!WasthatthepoliceKateYes.Whattheysaidwas,someonedumpeditoutsidethisguysbackyard.MarkThatssostrange!KateThelampsbeenstolenandthebasket.MarkForgetaboutit!Youreluckytogetitback!OutsideviewPart1PresenterDodgydealsarenttheon