2021-2022學(xué)年河南省駐馬店市西平縣出山中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

1、2021-2022學(xué)年河南省駐馬店市西平縣出山中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. Your phone number again？I _ quite catch it. Its 9563442.A. didnt B. couldnt C. dont D. cant參考答案：A根據(jù)again一詞推斷，對(duì)方已說了一遍電話號(hào)碼，所以是“剛才”沒聽清，應(yīng)用過去時(shí)。couldnt“不能夠”，不合句意。2. Can you tell me _?A. what life will be like in the future B. what will life be like in the fu

2、tureC. how life will be like in the future D. how will life be like in the future 參考答案：A3. He is talking so much about Canada as if he _there. A. went B. has been C. has gone D.had been參考答案：A略4. Be careful of the handleits not well _ to the door!.A. approached B. approved C. attached D. attended參考答案

3、：C5. Dont get _ the fire or youll be burned.A. close B. closely C. close to D. closely to參考答案：C6. _? Shes quiet and a little shy.A. What do you think of the ladyB. Whats the lady likeC. How do you like the lady D. How is the lady參考答案：B考查情景交際。句意：-這位女士如何？-她安靜且有一點(diǎn)害羞。7. The English exam is not difficult

4、, is it? _. Even Tom _ to the top students failed in it. A. Yes; who belongs B. No; who is belonged C. Yes; who is belonging D. No; who is belonging參考答案：A8. It is well-known that the Internet will let people have _ to huge amounts of information from their own homes. A. entranceB. way C. meansD. acc

5、ess參考答案：D試題分析：考查名詞。句意: 眾所周知互聯(lián)網(wǎng)讓人們?cè)诩揖涂墒褂么罅康男畔?。have access to使用, 可以利用; entrance入口, 進(jìn)入; way方法; means手段。故選D9. The leader insisted that we _ immediate action to solve the problem.A. would take B. will take C. took D. take參考答案：D10. He didnt come to the meeting yesterday. That was _ he had to take his brot

6、her to hospital.A. how B. why C. when D. because參考答案：D根據(jù)句意：他昨天沒有來參加會(huì)議。那是因?yàn)樗坏貌粠У艿苋メt(yī)院。根據(jù)句意可知用because引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句，故答案為D。11. -What caused the party to be put off?-_ the invitations.A Tom delayed sending B Toms delaying sendingC Tom delaying to send D Tom delayed to send參考答案：B12. _ his foot wounded so serious

7、ly, he had to give up this basketball game.A. For B. When C. With D. While參考答案：C13. In recent years, _ between the two countries _ increased.A. trade; were B. trade; has C. trades; have D. trades; had參考答案：B14. They told me it would be cheap but _it cost me nearly $500. A. in a word B. at last C. in

8、fact D. as a result參考答案：D15. Now that she is out of a job, Lucy_going back to school, but she hasnt decided yet.A. had considered B. has been considering C. considered D. is going to consider 參考答案：B16. In the interview, something creative should be done by graduates to _ themselves _ other interview

9、ers. A. refer; toB. name; afterC. attach; toD. distinguish; from參考答案：D【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：在面試中，畢業(yè)生應(yīng)該做一些創(chuàng)造性的事情來區(qū)別于其他面試者。A. refer to涉及；B. name after以命名；C. attach to依附；D. distinguish from區(qū)別于，根據(jù)題意，故選D。17. Jenny, lets go to the party tonight. _ I have a lot of homework to do.A. Good idea. B. Why not? C. I thin

10、k so. D. Im sorry.參考答案：D18. In 1942, Columbus_ on one of the Bahama islands, but he mistook it for an island off India. A. lands B. landed C. has landed D. had landed參考答案：B19. Kimi, we are taking a boat trip to Hawaii. Would you like to go with us?That sounds exciting. Id like to, but I can not. _.A

11、. Have a nice trip B.I envy you C. Very sorry D. Good bye參考答案：A二、 新的題型20. Diet Myths Get the facts, or your diet may fail!Dieting is hard work, and there are plenty of “helpful” diet tricks that can make weight loss even harder. _16_Carbs(含碳水化合物的食物) are bad for you. Carbohydrates are actually an imp

12、ortant source of energy. There are good carbs and bad carbs. Some foods, like white bread or white rice, are example of bad carbs. Good carbs include whole wheat bread and brown rice. Theyre rich in fiber and really good for you!_17_ On the contrary, studies show that people who eat breakfast will e

13、at fewer calories throughout the day. And if you know youre going to be eating a big meal later, dont starve yourself in order to save you calories. Youll just eat more during the meal because youre so hungry! Instead, eat smaller meals a couple days before and after, and exercise more.You can contr

14、ol where your body loses weight. Bad newsif you want a flatter stomach, just exercising your stomach wont work. _18_ Cardio(有氧運(yùn)動(dòng)) exercises will help burn fat, while weight training helps build muscles. Your “trouble areas” might not be the first to slim down, but keep exercising!Your weight depends

15、 on your genes. _19_ While a “fat gene” does exist, its influence on your size is small. Smart eating and exercise have a much greater effect than your genes. Only 25 percent of your weight is controlled by genes the rest is up to you.Say “no” to junk food. Many people think that the key to losing w

16、eight is cutting out all bad foods. _20_ To lose weight and keep it off, eat great 80 percent of the time, but allow yourself in a treat or two the other 20 percent.A. You cant target where you lose weight.B. But the more strict your diet is, the more likely you are to break it and in a big way.C. H

17、ere are some common myths about losing weight and the truth behind them.D. Skipping meals helps you lose more weight.E. If you and your family have problems with obesity, youre not sure to be fat.F. Dont miss meals but exercise.G. Instead of choosing a difficult diet, find one you can manage and sti

18、ck to it every day.參考答案：16. C 17. D 18. A 19. E 20. B【分析】本文是一篇說明文。節(jié)食是一項(xiàng)艱苦的工作，并且有很多“有益”的飲食技巧使減肥更加困難，并具體介紹了一些關(guān)于的減肥常見神話和它們背后的真相?！?6題詳解】前一句在說“節(jié)食是一項(xiàng)艱苦的工作，并且有很多有益的飲食技巧使減肥更加困難”，再根據(jù)下文具體列出了幾種情況，C項(xiàng)：Here are some common myths about losing weight and the truth behind them.(這有一些關(guān)于的減肥常見神話和它們背后的真相。)承上啟下，故選C。【17題詳解

19、】根據(jù)下文On the contrary, studies show that people who eat breakfast will eat fewer calories throughout the day.(相反，研究表明，吃早餐的人一天中攝入的卡路里會(huì)更少。)可知，D項(xiàng)Skipping meals helps you lose more weight.(不吃飯可以幫助你減掉更多的體重。)與下文意思相反相反，符合文意，故選D?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)前一句You can control where your body loses weight. Bad news if you want a

20、 flatter stomach, just exercising your stomach wont work.可知，你并不能控制你的身體在哪個(gè)部位減肥，同A項(xiàng)You cant target where you lose weight.(你不能把目標(biāo)放在你減肥的地方。)相呼應(yīng)，故選A?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)下文可知，即使存在“肥胖”的基因，它的影響也是很小的。E項(xiàng)：If you and your family have problems with obesity, youre not sure to be fat.(如果你和你的家人有肥胖問題，你不一定會(huì)胖。)呼應(yīng)，故選E?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)前文

21、說“許多人認(rèn)為減肥的關(guān)鍵是切斷所有不良食物?！保俑鶕?jù)下文說“為了減肥并避開不良食物，80%的時(shí)間吃好的，但允許其他20%的時(shí)間一到兩次?！盉項(xiàng)：But the more strict your diet is, the more likely you are to break it and in a big way.(但是，你的飲食越嚴(yán)格，你就越有可能打破它在很大程度上。)承上啟下，符合文意，故選B。既承接上文，下文又對(duì)其進(jìn)行解釋說明，故選B?！军c(diǎn)睛】七選五其實(shí)和完形填空有相似之處，完形填空填詞，而七選五填句子，但是他們的考察方式都是一樣的，選擇的答案能夠使行文連貫，符合英文的語(yǔ)法以及習(xí)慣表

22、達(dá)才能是最恰當(dāng)?shù)?。七選五題型選項(xiàng)大致可分為主旨概括句（文章，段落主題）、過渡性句子（承上啟下）和注釋性句子（上下文邏輯關(guān)系）三類。做七選五要注意觀察代詞，特別注意句子中出現(xiàn)的人稱代詞或者指示代詞，代詞是指代一個(gè)名詞或者一個(gè)句子的，然后通過代詞在句子中所做的成分我們可以推斷出它指代的句子的類型。還有特殊疑問詞。如果選項(xiàng)中或空前出現(xiàn)特殊疑問詞，因?yàn)閷?duì)于不同特殊疑問詞的回答方式是不一樣的，比如對(duì)why的回答，后面要有because等表原因的詞，對(duì)when的回答，后面要有表時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)，對(duì)where的回答，后面要有表地點(diǎn)的名詞，對(duì)how的回答，后面要有方式狀語(yǔ)等。還有就是連詞。如表示轉(zhuǎn)折的連詞，but，

23、However，yet，though，nevertheless等，另外并列關(guān)系的連詞如and，also，as well as，neithernor，eitheror，not onlybut also，on one hand.on the other hand等。因?yàn)檫@些連詞體現(xiàn)句子與句子之間的關(guān)系，通過不同的連詞推斷句子之間的關(guān)系。例如小題2后的on the contrary表示句子之間相反的關(guān)系，小題3后的While表示句子之間轉(zhuǎn)折的關(guān)系。三、 閱讀理解21. 閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Is there anything more importa

24、nt than health? I dont think so. “Health is the greatest wealth.” wise people say. You cant be good at your studies or work well when you are ill. If you have a headache, toothache, backache, earache or bad pain in the stomach, if you complain of a bad cough, if you run a high temperature and have a

25、 bad cold, or if you suffer from high or low blood pressure, I think you should go to the doctor. The doctor will examine your throat, feel your pulse, test your blood pressure, take your temperature, sound your heart and lungs, test your eyes, check your teeth or have your chest X-rayed. After that

26、 he will advise some treatment, or some medicine. The only thing you have to do is to follow his advice. Speaking about doctors advice, I cant help telling you a funny story. An old gentleman came to see the doctor. The man was very ill. He told the doctor about his weakness, memory loss and serious

27、 problems with his heart and lungs. The doctor examined him and said there was no medicine for his disease. He told his patient to go to a quiet place for a month and have a good rest. He also advised him to eat a lot of meat, drink two glasses of red wine every day and take long walks. In other wor

28、ds, the doctor advised him to follow the rule: “Eat with pleasure, drink with pleasure and enjoy life as it is.” The doctor also said that if the man wanted to be well again, he shouldnt smoke more than one cigarette a day. A month later the gentleman came into the doctors office. He looked cheerful and happy. He thanked the doctor and said that he had never felt a healthier man.“ But you know, doctor,” he said, “its not easy to begin smoking at my age.”66 The writer thinks that_. A. health is more