2016年12月四級考試真題參考答案 第一套

1、2016年12月四級考試真題參考答案(第一套）作文話題一-簡版You have two choices upon graduation：you can find a job somewhere or go to graduate school. State your choices and explain your reasons.【簡析】畢業(yè)之際是找工作還是繼續(xù)讀研？答案：找工作當英語老師或讀研當兼職英語老師，因為英語很重要，而且很多人學英語有困難，我相信自己會成為一個好的英語老師；如果寫繼續(xù)讀研，那就是【考前五篇必備作文】中第三篇“教育回報”的翻版！范文1【找工作當英語老師】Suppose

2、 I have two options upon graduation: find a job somewhere or go to graduate school, I will hunt for a job as an English teacher.In the contemporary world, English learning has gained great popularity and it is of great significance for youngsters to learn English well.Based on a survey, a majority o

3、f international organizations or firms acknowledge that they prefer recruiting employees who can speak English fluently. However, a host of English learners may have a variety of difficulties or troubles in learning. For instance, a large number of students find it difficult to memorize new words. F

4、requently, it is also difficult for them to understand rules of English grammar. In addition, though some are good at reading or writing, they fail to express themselves freely in oral English.Then, how can I be an excellent English teacher? I am convinced that practice makes perfect. I deem that if

5、 I try my utmost to help them to practice English every day, the future of my students English learning will be promising and hopeful.【范文2：讀研】Suppose I have two options upon graduation: find a job somewhere or go to graduate school, I will choose to further my study as a postgraduate. Obviously, my

6、choice is naturally based on the importance of education: if I intend to acquire or get better earnings, it is advisable for me to gain higher degrees. In the contemporary China, it is a common phenomenon for a host of companies, corporations or organizations to recruit doctors and masters and pay t

7、hem better salaries. Thus, I find it rather difficult to get better jobs with higher salaries, if I do not get better education. It is further education that enables me to build up adequate knowledge, skills and ability to deal with important tasks. As a matter of fact, employees and employers in la

8、rge numbers have come to realize the significance of higher degrees. As a college student, I am convinced that it is of great necessity for all youngsters, including me, to enhance themselves by studying hard and getting better degrees. I will bear in mind: education is/means a worthy investment.作文話

9、題二-簡版You have two choices upon graduation: you can find a job a in state-owned company or you can go to a joint-venture company. State your choices and explain your reasons.【簡析】畢業(yè)之際進國企還是進外企？答：進外企，因為在外企工作英語很重要，我英語學的好有優(yōu)勢，而且外企帶給我更多機會，喚起我對未來的熱情，幫助我得到更好的收入；【范文】 Provided that I have two choices upon gradu

10、ation: find a job in a state-owned company or go to a joint-venture company, I will choose to work in a joint-venture corporation. In the contemporary China, it is a common phenomenon for a host of graduates to prefer working in state-owned companies, because they may find it quite comfortable and e

11、njoyable to gain a stable salary. However, as a youngster, I am convinced that it is of great necessity for me to join in a joint-venture corporation. Firstly, it is my fluent English that enables me to communicate with colleagues from all over the world. Secondly, working in an international firm o

12、r organization will bring me more opportunities to see the world, arouse my enthusiasm for success and help me to gain higher salaries. As a matter of fact, I deem that suppose young people intend to achieve success in future, it is advisable for them to cultivate their awareness and habit of dilige

13、nce, cooperation, communication, a strong will and leadership, no matter they work in a state-owned company or a joint-venture corporation. Do bear in mind: all successful people are alike.作文話題三-簡版You have two choices upon graduation: you can find a job somewhere or start your own business. State yo

14、ur choices and explain your reasons.【簡析】畢業(yè)之際找工作還是創(chuàng)業(yè)？答：創(chuàng)業(yè)，開辦英語培訓學校，英語很重要，但很多人學不好英語，我相信熟能生巧，能幫助大家學好英語！當然，找工作當英語老師也沒問題呀【范文】Suppose I have two options upon graduation: find a job somewhere or start your own business, I will choose to create my own companyan English training school. In the contemporary w

15、orld, English learning has gained great popularity and it is of great significance for youngsters to learn English well.Based on a survey, a majority of international organizations or firms acknowledge that they prefer recruiting employees who can speak English fluently. However, a host of English l

16、earners may have a variety of difficulties or troubles in learning. For instance, a large number of students find it difficult to memorize new words. Frequently, it is also difficult for them to understand rules of English grammar. In addition, though some are good at reading or writing, they fail t

17、o express themselves freely in oral English. Then, how can my training school help them to master English? I am convinced that practice makes perfect. In my training school, there will be various activities and foreign teachers, which bring them opportunities to practice English, arouse their enthus

18、iasm for study and help them to make progress every day.翻譯-考蟲頂級寫譯名師石雷鵬權威撰寫-翻譯一-紅色在中國紅色代表著祝福、好運和長壽。人們會把禮品放在紅色的信封里。但是紅色并不總是象征好的含義。紅色代表著危險和災難。在古代人們會用紅色寫死者的名字，因此人們不會用紅色寫一個人的名字，這是對他人的冒犯。In China, red represents blessings, good luck and longevity. People will put gifts into red envelopes. But red does not

19、 always convey a positive symbolic meaning. It also indicates danger and disaster. In Ancient times, people would write the names of the deceased in red, so people will never write another persons name in red because it is offensive.翻譯二-白色隨著改革開放的發(fā)展，現(xiàn)在越來越多的人會選擇西式婚禮。新娘會在婚禮上穿白色的婚紗，因為白色象征著愛情的純潔。人們會把現(xiàn)金作為

20、禮品，但現(xiàn)金不會裝在白色的信封里，因為在傳統(tǒng)文化里白色是葬禮的顏色。人們不會把白色的花作為祝福老人或病人康復的禮物。With the development of reform and opening up , nowadays an increasing number of people tend to choose a Western-style wedding. At the wedding, the bride will wear a white wedding gown because white symbolizes the purity of love. Guests will

21、give cash as a gift but will not put it in a while envelope since white is the color of a funeral according to traditional Chinese culture. In addition, people will not give white flowers as gifts to bless old people or recovering patients.翻譯三-黃色黃色在中國古代具有特殊的象征意義，它代表著皇帝的權力和權威?；蕦m的宮殿是用黃色漆成的，皇帝的龍袍是黃色的。在

22、古代普通人是不允許穿黃色的衣服的。黃色也象征著豐收和收獲。秋天莊稼成熟的時候，人們會興高采烈慶祝豐收。Yellow, which had a very special symbolic meaning in ancient China, represents the power and authority of emperors. The imperial palaces were painted yellow and the dragon robes of emperors were invariably yellow as well. In ancient times, ordinary

23、people were not allowed to wear yellow garments. Yellow also symbolizes the harvest and a bumper harvest. In autumn, when crops ripen, people will celebrate the harvest in high spirits.閱讀-考蟲名師團權威參考答案-閱讀一Section Athe differences between “male” and “female” brains26. 【E】 challenges v. 挑戰(zhàn)27. 【J】 search

24、ed vt. 搜索；搜尋；調查28. 【D】categorizing vt. 分類29. 【K】 similarities n. 類似；相似點30. 【L】slightly adv. 稍微地，輕微地31. 【G】percentage n. 百分比；百分率32. 【O】traditional adj. 傳統(tǒng)的33. 【I】regardless adv. 不顧后果地；不管怎樣，無論如何34. 【H】proving vt. 證明； 證明是35. 【M】suggest vt. 建議；暗示Section B Can Burglars Jam Your Wireless Security System?3

25、6. 【I】 It is possible for burglars to make jamming attacks with the necessary equipment and skill.37. 【D】Interfering with a wireless security system is similar interfering with a conversation.38. 【J】A burglar has to continuously jam the wireless security device to avoid triggering the alarm, both in

26、side and outside his house.39. 【F】SimpliSafe provides devices that are able to distinguish incidental radio interference from targeted jamming attacks.40. 【B】Only a very small proportion of burglaries are committed by technical means.41. 【H】It is difficult to crack SimliSafe as its system keeps chan

27、ging.42. 【C】Wireless devices will transmit signal so as to activate the alarm once something wrong is detected.43. 【K】Different measures should be taken to protect ones home from burglary in addition to the wireless security system.44. 【G】SimpliSafes dvice and send a warning to the house owners cell

28、phone.45. 【E】Burglars can easily get a security devices frequency by Internet search.Section CPassage One ban tipping46. What can we learn about Bill Perry from the passage？【B】 He intends to get rid of the tipping practice.47. What is the main reason why the author hate tipping ?【A】It sets a bad exa

29、mple for other industries48. Why do many people love tipping according to the author?【D】They can have some say in how much their servers earn.49. What have some waiters come to realize according to a survey?【A】Service quality has little effect on tip size.50. What does the author argue for in the pa

30、ssage.【D】Waiters should be paid by employers instead of customers.Passage Two- Oil prices and global economy51. What does the author mainly discuss in the passage ?【C】The impact of cheap oil on global economic growth.52. Why do some experts believe cheap oil will stimulate the global economy?【D】Cons

31、umers will spend their saving form cheap oil on other commodities.53. What happens in many oil-exporting countries when oil prices go down?【C】They use their money reserves to back up consumption54. How does Carl Weinberg view the current oil price plunge?【B】 Its negative effects more than cancel out

32、 its positive efforts.55. Why havent falling oil price boosted the global economy as they did before?【A】People are not spending all the money they save on gas.聽力一Section A1. A It was dangerous to live in2. B A storm3. B They were trapped in an underground elevator4. C They sent supplies to keep the

33、miners warm5. D Close some of its post office6. C Stopping mail delivery on Saturdays7. A Many post office staff will lose their jobsSection B8. D He will lose part of his pay9. B He is a trustworthy guy10. D She is better at handling such matters11. C He is always trying to stir up trouble12. D Res

34、erved13. A They stay quiet14. C She was never invited to a colleagues home15. B Houses provide more privacySection C16. D They will automatically be given hiring priority17. C Visit the school careers service18. B Supervising study spaces to ensure a quiet atmosphere19. C It may be sold at a higher

35、price20. A It is healthier than green tee21. D It does not have a stable market22. B They prefer unique objects of high quality23. B They could only try to create at night24. A Make wise choices25. A To boost the local economy2016年12月大學英語四級考試真題答案與詳解 (第3套)Part IWriting高分范文 State-owned Business or Joi

36、nt VentureUpon graduation, virtually all college students willconfront the issue of career choice, which is truly a tough one.Some hold that there is no better way to get a decent job thanworking in a stated-owned business which will guarantee theirlife after retirement, while others take the attitu

37、de that a jointventure outweighs any other jobs as it may provide higherincome for employees. As for me, I prefer the latter one.For one thing, a joint venture usually offers a morecooperative and more competitive atmosphere which is suitablefor the beginners to grow and develop. For another, jointv

38、entures usually offer a higher salary, which holds a tremendousfascination for a great number of people, especially for theyoung who need to cover the expenses of transportation,house-renting, and social activities. Besides the above two, Iadore the diverse business culture in the joint ventures,imm

39、ersed in which, I can broaden my vision and expand myknowledge.Based on the above reasons, a joint venture will be myfirst and sole choice.全文翻譯 HYPERLINK /tiku/exam/item/358985 作文全文翻譯Part Reading ComprehensionSection A HYPERLINK /tiku/exam/item/358985 閱讀全文翻譯選項歸類名詞：F.figure數字，圖形；G.percentage比例；K.simi

40、larities相似之處；N.tastes品味動詞：B.applied申請，應用；D.categorizing分類；E.challenges挑戰(zhàn)；H.proving證明；J.searched搜索；M.suggests暗示，建議形容詞：A.abnormal不正常的；0.traditional傳統(tǒng)的副詞：C.briefly短暫地，簡略地；I.regardless不管；L.slightly輕微地詳解詳析26E.challenges。 HYPERLINK /tiku/exam/item/358985 查看解析27J.searched。 HYPERLINK /tiku/exam/item/358985

41、查看解析28D.categorizing。 HYPERLINK /tiku/exam/item/358985 查看解析29K.similarities。 HYPERLINK /tiku/exam/item/358985 查看解析30L.slightly。 HYPERLINK /tiku/exam/item/358985 查看解析3l.G.percentage。 HYPERLINK /tiku/exam/item/358985 查看解析32O.traditional。 HYPERLINK /tiku/exam/item/358985 查看解析33I.regardless。 HYPERLINK /

42、tiku/exam/item/358985 查看解析34H.proving。 HYPERLINK /tiku/exam/item/358985 查看解析35M.suggests。 HYPERLINK /tiku/exam/item/358985 查看解析全文翻譯 HYPERLINK /tiku/exam/item/358985 閱讀全文翻譯36. I。 HYPERLINK /tiku/exam/item/358985 查看解析37. Interferingwithawirelesssecuritysystem is similar to interfering with aconversati

43、on.干擾一個無線安保系統(tǒng)就如同干擾一段對話一樣。由題干中的interfering with aconversation定位到原文畫線處。題干中提到兩件事，干擾無線安保系統(tǒng)和干擾對話，且由similar to來將二者進行對比，這和定位句中的forcomparison的作用一樣，都是將兩件事情相提并論，且定位句中提到了“jam”a conversation betweentwo people，其中jam和interfere的意思一致，故答案為D.。38. J。 HYPERLINK /tiku/exam/item/358985 查看解析39. SimpliSafe provides devices

44、 that are able todistinguish incidental radio interference fromtargeted jamming attacks.SimpliSafe提供了能夠區(qū)分偶發(fā)性信號干擾和有目的性的信號阻斷性攻擊的設備：由題干中的distinguish，incidentalradio interference和targeted jamming attacks定位到原文畫線處。題干中提到的incidental-interference和targeted jamming attacks與定位旬中的表述一致，而題干中所用的動詞distinguish和定位句中的s

45、eparating為近義詞，整句為同義轉述，放答案為F。40. B. HYPERLINK /tiku/exam/item/358985 查看解析。41. It is difficult to crack SimpliSafeas its system keeps changing.由于其系統(tǒng)持續(xù)變化，很難去破解SimpliSafe。由題干中的SimpliSafe和its system keeps changing定位到原文畫線處。題干中提到的keeps changing和定位句中的always evolving含義一致，而定位句中的therewouldnt be a universal mag

46、ic for cracking it所表達的實質意思就是該系統(tǒng)很難被破解，題干中的diffcult to crack是對該意思的概括，故答案為H。42. C. HYPERLINK /tiku/exam/item/358985 查看解析。43. Different measures should betaken to protect ones homefrom burglary in addition to thewireless security system.除了無線安保系統(tǒng)，應該采取不同的措施防止家里被盜。由題干中的Differentmeasures和protect ones home定位

47、到原文畫線處題干中強調的是除了無線安保系統(tǒng)之外，還應該有其他的保護措施來預防盜竊。文中定位句的意思是，無線安保系統(tǒng)只是一個層面，并用manysided一詞來表示還有很多其他方法可以防止家里被盜。兩句話表達的實際含義是一致的，故答案為K。44. G。 HYPERLINK /tiku/exam/item/358985 查看解析45. E HYPERLINK /tiku/exam/item/358985 查看解析。全文翻譯 HYPERLINK /tiku/exam/item/358985 閱讀全文翻譯詳解詳析46B.。 HYPERLINK /tiku/exam/item/358985 查看解析 47

48、C.。 HYPERLINK /tiku/exam/item/358985 查看解析48D.。 HYPERLINK /tiku/exam/item/358985 查看解析49A.。 HYPERLINK /tiku/exam/item/358985 查看解析50D.。 HYPERLINK /tiku/exam/item/358985 查看解析Passage Two全文翻譯(51)在過去，原油價格的下滑促進了世界經濟的發(fā)展，但是近期，盡管原油價格一降再降，全球經濟增長的預期卻已經被調低。這是不是意味著油價下降和經濟增長之間的關系已經變弱了呢?(52)一些專家說仍然有充分的理由相信低油價會促進世界經濟

49、。消費者們在加油站花的錢少了，口袋里就有了更多的錢消費在其他方面，從而刺激經濟。更多的收益流向了原油進口大國，如中國、日本和印度。但是這些國家的消費者們口袋里多出來的錢難道不意味著原油生產國的等價損失嗎?抵消了所得。經濟學研究者薩拉約翰遜說，這可不一定，(53)“很多原油生產國在油價高昂時建造了巨大的資金儲備池，因此當油價下落時，他們會利用儲備金來支撐政府開支以及補貼消費者。”但是并不是所有的原油生產國都有巨額的儲備金。在委內瑞拉，油價的劇跌已讓經濟呈自由落體式下滑。(54)經濟學家卡爾溫博格相信油價劇跌所帶來的負面影響遠遠大于低油價帶來的積極影響。其隱蔽的影響是全球貿易的下滑，一部分原因是原

50、油生產國的進口力度再不如從前。薩拉約翰遜承認說世界經濟因油價下跌而獲得的收益大不如前。其中一個原因是現(xiàn)在越來越多的國家成為了原油生產國，因此，這些國家受油價下跌的影響占了世界經濟的更大的比重。(55)消費者們，至少在美國的消費者，非常謹慎地對待在加油站里省下的錢，因為最近的經濟蕭條還歷歷在目。而許多的原油生產國正在削減汽油補貼并增加稅收，這樣一來，全球消費者的獲益就并不像油價下跌所預示的那樣多了。詳解詳析51C.。 HYPERLINK /tiku/exam/item/358985 查看解析52D.由題干中的experts和cheap oil will stimulate the global e