2014年中考英語(yǔ)真題及答案-遼寧沈陽(yáng)英語(yǔ)

1、 年沈陽(yáng)市中等學(xué)校招生統(tǒng)一考試英語(yǔ)試題試題滿分150分 考試時(shí)間120分鐘一、單項(xiàng)填空(共l5小題,每小題1分;滿分15分) 從A、B、C、D中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.Bequiet!I_myhomework. A.amdoingB.havedoneC.doD.did2.Johnisgettingverythin.Hedoesnteat_food. A.manyB.enoughC.fewD.little3.Daminsatonthesideoftherivercookingameal,_abirdonhishead. A.fromB.intoC.aboutD.with4.Newcas

2、tleuponTyneisin_north-eastofEngland A.aB.anC.theD.(不填)5.Iamjustgoingtothe_.Doyouwantanything? Yes,abagofrice. A.marketB.classroomC.libraryD.park6.Thinkofanumber,_donttellmewhatitis. A.norB.soC.orD.but7.TheGreatWallofChinais_wallintheworld. A.longB.longerC.longestD.thelongest8._.Whereisthebank? Itsov

3、ertherebythepostoffice. A.ExcusemeB.SorryC.ComeonD.Hello9.You_touchanelectricfire.Itsdangerous. A.needB.mustC.needntD.mustnt10.ImnothungrybecauseIhave_hadlunch. A.everB.neverC.justD.still11.Theofficephonesaredirtyandthey_nextweek A.willcleanB.willbecleanedC.arecleaningD.arecleaned12.Itshottoday.Whyn

4、otgoforaswim? _.Letsgo. A.GoodideaB.ThatsrightC.NotatallD.Welldone13._youuseyourdictionaryoften,yourspellingwillimprove. A.WhetherB.IfC.ThoughD.While14.Foryourhomework,Iwantyoutorememberthenamesofalltheplanetsin_correctorder. A.ourB.yourC.itsD.their15.SichuanfoodishotterthanShanghainesefood.Thats_.

5、A.whatIlikeitB.whatdoIlikeitC.whyIlikeitD.whydoIlikeit二、完形填空（共15小題，每小題1分：滿分15分） 閱讀短文，然后從A、B、C、D中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 LisaandMikewerecelebratingtheiranniversary（周年紀(jì)念日）.Thecoupleusedtobesweet.Butnow 16 hadchangedsincetheygotmarried.Theoncelovelycouplehadturnedbitter（痛苦）.Theyfoughtovereverylittlething. 17 o

6、f themhatedthewaythingshadchanged. Lisawas 18 forMiketocomehome.ShehopedthatMikewouldremembertheiranniversary.She 19 imaginedthatherhusbandwouldbringherflowers.Inthis 20 ,theycouldremembertheoldhappinessagainandforgetallthe 21 . Butherimaginationwascutshort（打斷）whenthephoneinthebedroom 22 . Lisaanswe

7、redtothesoundofaman.Hellomadam,Imcallingfromthepolicestation.IsthisMr.MikeGreens 23 ?”“Yes,itis!” “Imsorrymadambuttherewasatrafficaccidentandamanhas 24 .Wegotthisnumberfromhiswallet(錢夾).Weneedyoutocomeandidentify(辨認(rèn))hisbody.Lisawasshocked(震驚)! 25 couldthishappen!Shedhavediedforanotherchancetomendeve

8、rylittlefight!Shelayandcried 26 thefloorinpain.Shelostherchance.Forever! 27 ,therewasanoiseatthedoorway.ThedooropenedandMikecamein.Mydear,itsa 28 daytoday.Mywalletwasstolen. Thatsthebest 29 Iveeverheard,Lisasaidwithasmileashereyeswere 30 .16.A.interestsB.thingsC.habitsD.friendship17.A.AllB.OneC.None

9、D.Both18.A.searchingB.SingingC.waitingD.starting19.A.evenB.alwaysC.hardlyD.sometimes20.A.timeB.dayC.wayD.fact21.A.fightingB.feelingC.decisionD.love22.A.soundedB.rangC.knockedD.made23.A.officeB.addressC.speakingD.number24.A.lostB.leftC.diedD.hurt25.A.HowB.WhenC.WhereD.What26.A.aboveB.onC.besideD.to27

10、.A.LuckilyB.SlowlyC.QuietlyD.Suddenly28.A.niceB.badC.coolD.warm29.A.NewsB.adviceC.lieD.information30.A.lookingB.PuttingC.wateringD.turning三、閱讀理解(共20題,每題1.5分；滿分30分) 閱讀短文,然后根據(jù)其內(nèi)容從A、B、C、D中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。A Manythingscanmakesummergreat:swimming,camping,andtheWorldCup!The20thFIFA WorldCupwilltakeplaceinBrazilfrom

11、June13toJuly14.Getreadyforit! Peoplearoundtheworldlovefootball.Thesportisveryeasyandcheaptoplay.Allyouneedisaball.Anyoneoranycountry,richorpoor,canplayit.AsmallorpoorcountrylikeGhanacouldneverbeattheUSattheOlympics.ButtheycansendtheUShomeattheWorldCup. IncountrieslikeBrazilandEngland,footballissopop

12、ularthatithasbecomepartoftheirculture.PeopletherewillbeveryhappyandproudiftheirnationalteamwinstheWorldCup.ThissummerthousandsofEnglandfanswillgotocheerfortheirteaminBrazil,eventhoughthetripcouldcosteachofthem10,000pounds!WorldCupNumbers TheFIFAWorldCuphappenseveryfouryears. Thirty-twoteamsplayinthe

13、WorldCup. TheWorldCupusuallylasts30days. Onlyeightnationshavewonthe19WorldCuptitles(冠軍頭銜）.Brazilisontopofthelistwith5wins.OthersincludeItaly,Germany,Argentina,Uruguay,England,FranceandSpain. AccordingtoFIFA,3.2billionpeoplewatchedthe2010WorldCup.ThatisnearlyhalfofThe worldpopulation.(From21stCentury

14、,April28,2014)31.Thefinalofthe20thFIFAWorldCupwilltakeplaceinBrazil_. A.attheendofJuneB.atthebeginningofJuly C.OnJune13thD.OnJuly14th32.Whydoyouthinkpeoplearoundtheworldlovefootball? A.Itseasyandcheaptoplay. B.Itcanmakesummergreat. C.ItsplayedfromJune13toJuly14. D.Itsthesameasswimmingandcamping.33.A

15、lthoughtheUSisverypowerfulattheOlympics,_. A.itcantbeatanyoneattheWorldCup B.itcanbebeatenattheWorldCup C.itcantgetreadyfortheWorldCup D.itdraws3.2billionpeoplesattention34.AlargeamountofcostcantpreventthousandsofEnglandfansfrom_. A.sendingtheUShomeattheWorldCup B.becominghappyandproudoftheircountry

16、 C.goingtocheerfortheirteaminBrazil D.takingfootballaspartoftheirculture35.Amongalltheeightnationswhohavewonthe19WorldCuptitles,Brazil_. A.followsothersevennationsB.isthefifthonthelist C.isluckytowineverytimeD.isontopofthelistB Itstimeforschool!ButonMay14th,170studentsatDuncanvilleHighSchoolinTexas,

17、US,weretoldtogobackhome. Why?Becausetheywerewearingthewrongclothestoschool. SchoolsintheUSdontalwaysaskstudentstowearuniforms.Buttheyhavedresscodes(著裝要求).Forexample,DuncanvilleHighSchooltellsstudentstowearbelts,shirtswithoutlogos（標(biāo)識(shí)）. Schoolsmost-hatedclothesaredifferent. In2011,thesaggy(松垮的)trouser

18、slawwaspassedinFlorida.Itstopsstudentsfromwearingtrousersthatshowbodyparts. Now,thefavouritenewtarget(目標(biāo))oftheschooldresscodeisleggings(緊身褲),reportedtheAssociatedPress.Someschoolsdontallowleggings.Otherschoolsaskstudentstowearashirtoraskirtoverleggings. Somestudentscomplain(抱怨)thatschoolsaregoingtoo

19、far.Butschoolssaydresscodeshelpprotectstudentssafetyandmakesuretheygrowupwithgoodtaste. Wewanttoteachthemthattheymustmeettheexpectations(期望)notonlyhereinschool,butalsooutsideschool,saidAndreSmith.36.Whathappenedto170studentsatDuncanvilleHighSchoolonMay14th? A.Theyweretoldtogobackhome. B.Theywerewear

20、ingtheuniformstoschool. C.Theyfollowedtheschooldresscodes. D.Theydidntknowitwastimeforschool.37.InDuncanvilleHighSchool,studentsareallowedtowear_. A.thewrongclothesB.belts,shirtswithoutlogos C.theirfavouriteclothesD.schoolsmost-hatedclothes38.HowlonghasthesaggytrouserslawbeenusedinFlorida? A.Forafew

21、weeks.B.Forseveralmonths. C.Fortwoyears.D.Forthreeyears.39.Somestudentscomplainthatschoolsaregoingtoofarprobablybecause_. A.theywanttogrowupwithgoodtaste B.theywanttoprotectthemselves C.theyarenothappywiththerules D.theyareinterestedinskirtsoverleggings40.Wecaninfer(推斷)fromthetextthatAndreSmithmaybe

22、_. A.theheadofDuncanvilleHighSchool B.astudentfromDuncanvilleHighSchool C.theheadoftheAssociatedPress D.anewsreporterfromtheAssociatedPressC Onaspringnight,weofferbookloversadeskandalight.Youcanstayhereaslongasyouwantto.Thisistheslogan(宣傳語(yǔ))ofSanlianTaofenBookstoreinBeijing. Earlierthismonth,SanlianT

23、aofenBookstorebecamethefirst24-hourbookstoreinthecity.Ithopestoencouragemorepeopletoreadbooks. Bookstoresarethebrainofacity.Althoughmanypeoplecannowbuybooksonline,manyreadersstilllikethefeelinginbookstores.Theycantouchthebooksandsmelltheprint. InChina,mostcitiesarehometoatleastonebookstore.Somehaves

24、pecialthemes(主題).PopularHoldings(大眾書局)inShanghaiisafilm-themedbookstore.Therearefilmbooksandposters(海報(bào))inside.Otherbookstoreshavecolourfulactivities. EsliteBookstore(誠(chéng)品書店)inTaiwanhasactivitiesliketalkswithfamouswritersaswellasholdinggalleryshows(畫展).Peoplecomeherenotonlyforreadingbutalsotocommunicat

25、ewithothers.41.Thebesttitle(標(biāo)題)toexplainthemainideaofthetextis_. A.BuyingBooksinBookstoresB.WarmPlacesforReading C.ANewBookstoreinChinaD.GreatBookstoresOnline42.WhatsspecialaboutSanlianTaofenBookstoreinBeijing? A.Itallowsreaderstostaythereonlyatnight. B.Itoffersreadersadeskandalight. C.Itisthefirst2

26、4-hourbookstoreinthecity. D.Ithopesbookloverswillreadthere.43.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribepeoplesfeelinginbookstores? A.Becomingthebrainofthecity. B.Touchingthebooksandsmellingtheprint. C.Stayinginsideaslongaspossible. D.Buyingbooksonlinewithenjoyment44.PopularHoldingsinShanghaiisoneofthebooks

27、toreswith_. A.asmallgalleryB.colourful activitiesC.aspecialsloganD.a special theme45.PeoplecometoEsliteBookstoreinTaiwanfor . A.readingandcommunicatingB.buyingfilmbooksandposters C.encouragingthemselvestoreadD.gettingreadytobefamouswritersD SouthofFlorida,manyislandsdot(點(diǎn)綴著)theocean.OneofthemisHispa

28、niola.ItsnamepointstothefactthatChristopherColumbusvisitedtheislandin1492.Asaresult,Spainruledtheislandforthenext300years.Twonationsnowsharetheisland.Haitimakesup(占據(jù))thewesternthird.TheDominicanRepublicmakesuptheeasterntwo-thirds. TheDominicanRepublicsareaisabout18,000squaremileswiththepopulationof8

29、million.Republicregardstourismasakeyindustry.Thecoastalcities,especially,dependontouriststofilltheirhotelsandrestaurants.ThenaturalbeautyofthebeachesandoftheforestsdrawDominicansandtouristsalike. Whenyourereadyforsomethingelse,walkintotown.Music,dancing,andpeopleinColourfulmasks(面具)willgreetyouatnea

30、rlyeverystreetcorner.Whetheryougotojointhemorgetawayfromthem,therewillbeaplaceforyouintheDominicanRepublic.46.WhichofthefollowingmapsshowstherightpositionofHispaniola,HaitiandtheDominicanRepublic?47.WhathappenedtoHispaniola after Christopher Columbusvisitedtherein1492? A.Spainruledtheislandfor300yea

31、rs. B.Twonationssharedtheisland. C.TheDominicanRepublicjoinedtheisland D.ThenameofHaitibegantouse.48.TheDominicanRepublicisfamousfor A.hotelsB.restaurantsC.tourismD.forests49.Thelastparagraph(段落)seemstotellusthatpeopleintheDominicanRepublicare_. A.colourfulB.friendlyC.busyD.brave50.Thereadingaboveis

32、probablytakenfrom_. A.asciencebookB.astorybookC.ageographybookD.apicturebook四、回答問(wèn)題（共15小題，每小題2分;滿分30分） 閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)內(nèi)容回答所提問(wèn)題。A51.WhereisOrbostGallerysitting?52.WhendoesOrbostGalleryopeneverydayinApril?53.HowfarisOrbostGalleryfromDunvegan?54.WhatisthetelephonenumberofOrbostGallery?55.Inwhichcountrydoyouth

33、inkOrbostGalleryis?BHeZhuowen,14 Someofusstudentsarestillafraidtosleepalone.Butmyrobotcanhelp.Itcanreadstoriesandsingsongstoyouwhenyougotobed.Youcanhaveanicesleepeverynightwithmyrobot.LiZihao,14 Idliketomakearobotcleaner.Ourparentsareverybusywithwork,buttheystillhavetodosomehouseworkwhentheygetbackh

34、ome.Arobotcleanercanhelpwiththehouseworkalot.ThenMomandDadcanplayortalkwithus.Isntthatgreat?ZhangLiaoxing,13 Allrobotsshouldbeabletoprotecttheirowners.MyrobotisaspowerfulasthefamousheroRobocop.Butitismuchsmaller.Itlookslikeastudent.Wegotoschooltogethereveryday.Butwhenthereisanemergency(緊急情況),itwillp

35、rotectusstudentsandfightagainstthebadguys（家伙)atonce. WangYuwei,13 Ioftenfeellonely,somyrobotwillbeveryfriendlyandkind.Itcanknowyourfeelingsandreact(反應(yīng))likeyourfriends. Iwillalsolettherobotread,soitknowsalotandcanteachusaboutrightandwrong,justlikeourparents.Inaword,withmyrobot,youwontfeellonelyanymor

36、e.56.Howmanystudentsaretalkingaboutrobotsinthetext?57.Whoserobotcanreadstoriesandsingsongsatbedtime?58.Wheredoesarobotcleanerprobablyhelpwithhousework?59.WhatdoesZhangLiaoxingthinkallrobotsshouldbeabletodo?60.WhydoesWangYuweineedafriendlyrobot?C Manyyearsago,twofriends,MikeandJim,werewalkingthrought

37、hedesert.Somehowtheybegantoquarrel(爭(zhēng)吵)aboutsmallmatters.Suddenly,MikehitJimintheface.Jimwashurt,but hesaidnothing.Hejustwroteinthesand:Todaymybestfriendhitmeintheface. Theykeptonwalking, andatlast, theyfoundariver. Sotheydecidedtotakeabath.Suddenly,Jimgotstuckinthemire(陷在泥里).Atthatmoment,Mikesavedhi

38、m.AfterJimfeltbetter,hewroteonastone:Todaymybestfriendsavedmylife. Mikesawthis,andasked,“AfterIhurtyou,youwroteinthesand.AfterIsavedyou,youwroteonastone.Why?” Jimanswered,“Whensomeonehurtsus,weshouldwriteitdowninsand.Thuswindsofforgiveness(寬恕)canblowitaway.But,whensomeonedoessomethinggoodforus,wemus

39、tengrave(銘刻)itinstone,thennowindcaneverblowitaway.” 61.Whendidthestoryhappen? 62.WhatdidMikeandJimquarrelabout? 63.DidJimsayanythingwhenhewashit? 64.WheredidJimwriteafterMikesavedhim? 65.Whodoyouthinkmightbedeeplymovedatlast?五、短文填空（共15小題，每小題1分：滿分15分）A)閱讀短文，然后從方框中選出可以填入文中空白處的單詞。sometimeknowwhiledoing

40、alwaysinsidespecialhands Everycountryhasitsowncustoms（風(fēng)俗）andtraditions.Acustomisaspecialwayof 66 something.Atraditionisacustomthatispasseddownover 67 Thesecustomsandtraditionsmakedifferentculturesindifferentcountries.Weshould 68 aboutotherpeoplescustomsandcultures.Andweshould 69 respect(尊重)them. For

41、example,inAmerica,peopleweartheirshoesintheirhomes.Butin 70 AsiancountrieslikeJapanandKorea,peopletakeofftheirshoesbeforegoing 71 theirhomes.InmanyAsiancountries,peopleusechopsticks 72 AmericansandEuropeanseatwithforksandknives.ButinIndiaandsomeothercountries,peopleofteneatwiththeir 73 .Therearemany

42、otherdifferences.Butalloftheseculturesare 74 .Weshouldtrytoknowandlearnaboutthem. B)閱讀短文，然后用短文括號(hào)中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。Haveyoueverseenpaintingsonfeathers(羽毛)?AmaninAustraliahaspaintedhundredsofpiecesoffeatherart.LanDavielivesinafarmhouseinAustralia.Hecollectsswan(天鵝)feathersfromalake.Then,hecleansthesefeathers

43、andpaintsonthem.Itis 75 (real)hardtopaintonfeathers.Eachpaintingtakesaboutoneweektofinish.Hesometimesputs 76 (fifth)featherstogethertodrawalargerpicture. Abouttenyearsago,Mr.Daviewentonan 77 (importance)holidayinNewZealand.Hewatchedhowlocalpeoplepaintedonfeathers.Whenhe 78 (come)backtoAustralia,hest

44、artedtocreate 79 (he)ownfeatherart.Mr.Daviehasbecomeafamous 80 (paint).Someofhis worksaresoldforthousandsofpounds.六、綜合閱讀（共10小題，每小題2分；滿分20分） 閱讀短文。然后按要求完成第8190小題。A FlossiemaybethemostpopularteacheratHylandsSchoolinEssex,UK.Allthestudents(A)_hereventhoughshecanttalk.Flossieisinfacta10-month-olddog. How

45、doesFlossiehelpinclass?Onworkdays,(B)shespendstwoorthreehourslisteningtostudentsreadattheschoollibrary.Foreignlanguageclasseshavebecomemorefunasstudentslearndogcommands(命令)inFrenchandSpanish.Flossiealsohelpswithroadsafetyskills(C)when studentstakewalkswithher.Andteachersuseherfriendlynature(天性)tohel

46、pstudentsnottobeafraidofanimals. Studiesshowthatchildrenfeelmorecomfortablewhen(D)theyreadtopets.SotheschoolbroughtinthedoginSeptembertohelpstudentsread.Flossieisnotanordinary(普通)dog.Shegoes toSundaytrainingclassesandisoneofthe(E)topdogs. JacobWicks,an11-year-oldstudent,said,Readingtohercouldbehelpful(F)_dogsdontmakebadcomments（評(píng)論）likepeopledo.81.在文中(A)和(F)的空白處分別填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~82.將文中劃線部分(B)改寫為： it_hertwoorthreehoursto_tostudentsreadattheschoollibrary.83.寫出文中劃線部分(