廣東省佛山市第六高級(jí)中學(xué)2023年高一英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析

1、廣東省佛山市第六高級(jí)中學(xué)2023年高一英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、 選擇題1. The difficulties they are facing are just beyond though they are determined to continue their research.A. way B. belief C. thing D. matter參考答案：B2. The life we were used to _ greatly since 1980.A. change B.has changed C. changing D. have changed參考答案：B3. Seeing the

2、enemy, Gary was behaving as though nothing _.A. happened B. had happened C. would happen D. was happening參考答案：B4. Can we see your manager now? Im afraid not. He _ a meeting for nearly two hours and Ive no idea when it will be over.A. is having B. has had C. has been having D. will have參考答案：C5. It wa

3、s nearly three months _ Jack got used to the new school life.A. sinceB. beforeC. whenD. until參考答案：B6. I feel so excited! At this time tomorrow morning I_ to Shanghai. A.will be flying B. will fly C. have been flying D. have flown參考答案：A7. We all know that cell phones and mobile phones make _ possible

4、 _ us to talk to anyone from anywhere. A. this; for B. it; to C. that; of D. it; for參考答案：D8. _ air conditioning, the office is comfortable for them to work in.A. Equipping with B. Its equipped withC. Its equipping withD. Equipped with參考答案：D9. We are looking forward to _ a chance to watch the opening

5、 ceremony of the London 2012 Olympic Games.A. giving B. be given C. being given D. give參考答案：C10. By the end of last week，he _ in this company for two years.Ahad worked Bhas workedChas been working Dworked參考答案：A考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“by the end of last week”可知時(shí)間為過去的過去，故應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí)。句意：到上周末為止，他已經(jīng)在這家公司工作兩年了。30. The first

6、textbooks written for teaching English as a foreign language _ in the 16th century.A. came out B. came about C. came across D. came round參考答案：A略12. _ and happy, Tony stood up and accepted the prize.A. Surprising B. SurprisedC. Being surprised D. To be surprising 參考答案： B13. _ came that he was punishe

7、d by the king for he didnt _. A. A word; keep his words B. The word; keep his word C. Word; keep a word D. Word; keep his word參考答案：D略14. What is his attitude changing your job?A. on B. aboutC. towards D. at參考答案：C【詳解】考查介詞。句意：他對(duì)換工作有什么態(tài)度?the attitude to/ towards -，“對(duì)-的態(tài)度”。故選C。15. She could do nothing b

8、ut her fathers advice.A. follow B. to follow C. to followed D. have followed參考答案：A二、 完型填空16. Once upon a time there were two brothers who lived near each other. One day, they had a _21_ because of some small things. And neither was willing to _22_ each other.One morning, there was a knock at door of

9、 the elder brother. He _23_it and found a man standing beside the door. “Im a carpenter(木匠). Im _24_ a few days work. Perhaps you would have a few small jobs I could help with.”“Yes,” said the elder brother. “I do have a job for you. _25_ at that farm across the small river. It is my younger brother

10、s. We had a quarrel, so I wont like to see his _26_ anymore. I want you to build me a 8-foot _27_.” The man said, “I think I understand the situation. Dont worry. Ill be able to do a job that makes you _28_.” So the elder brother was very glad and left for the town nearby.In the evening, the carpent

11、er had just _29_ his job when the elder brother returned. But he was _30_ to find, instead of a fence, before him, stood a _31_, which went from one side of the river _32_ the other! On the other _33_ of bridge, was his younger brother.“Do you know the name of the bridge?” The carpenter asked.“No,”

12、the elder brother was _34_.“OK, I can tell you. Its name is understanding and _35_,” the carpenter smiled.Suddenly they began to understand _36_. Surely, between two brothers there should be a bridge rather than a _37_. Standing on the bridge, they _38_ each others hands with _39_ in their eyes.“Cou

13、ld you stay another few days? Ive a lot of other work for you,” said the elder brother. “Id love to _40_on,” the carpenter said. “But I have many more bridges to build.”21. A. meetingB. questionC. quarrelD. decision22. A. likeB. forgiveC. speakD. think23. A. gotB. shutC. openedD. left24. A. looking

14、upB. looking atC. looking onD. looking for25. A. SeeB. LookC. ObserveD. Watch26. A. farmB. faceC. riverD. eyes27. A. fence(柵欄)B. bridgeC. roadD. wall28. A. excitedB. movedC. pleasedD. surprised29. A. begunB. doneC. continuedD. finished30. A. happyB. surprisedC. anxiousD. sad31. A. bridgeB. fenceC. h

15、ouseD. river32. A. tillB. toC. acrossD. between33. A. fieldB. endC. sideD. stage34. A. disappointedB. worriedC. amazedD. puzzled35. A. hateB. loveC. joyD. anger36. A. anythingB. nothingC. everythingD. something37. A. riverB. farmC. fenceD. wall38. A. broughtB. tookC. clapped (拍)D. held(握)39. A. smil

16、esB. tearsC. angerD. sadness40. A. stayB. getC. leaveD. work參考答案：21. C 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. B 31. A 32. B 33. B 34. D 35. B 36. D 37. C 38. D 39. B 40. A本文為記敘文。文章通過兄弟倆的故事說明一個(gè)道理：兄弟之間要以和為貴?！?1題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：有一天，他們因?yàn)橐恍┬∈鲁臣芰?。A. meeting會(huì)議；B. question問題；C. quarrel爭(zhēng)吵；D. decisi

17、on決定。根據(jù)第5小題后的“We had a quarrel”，可知兄弟倆鬧了矛盾，吵架了，不愿意原諒對(duì)方。故選C。【22題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：有一天，他們因一些小事吵架了，誰(shuí)也不愿意原諒對(duì)方。A. like喜歡；B. forgive 原諒；C. speak說話；D. think認(rèn)為。可知兄弟倆鬧矛盾，吵架了，都不愿意原諒（forgive）對(duì)方，故選B?！?3題詳解】考查語(yǔ)境及動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：一天早上，有人敲門。他打開門，發(fā)現(xiàn)門旁邊站著一個(gè)人。 A. got得到，到達(dá)；B. shut 關(guān)閉；C. opened打開；D. left離開。根據(jù)上文可知有人敲門，那么他應(yīng)該去開門（opened）

18、。故選C?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：我是個(gè)木匠，正在找一個(gè)短工。A. looking up查閱；B. looking at 看；C. looking on旁觀，觀看；D. looking for尋找。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知那個(gè)木匠正在找（looking for）工作。故選D?！?5題詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：我確實(shí)有一份這樣的工作。看看小河對(duì)面的農(nóng)場(chǎng)。A. See看見，看到； B. Look有意識(shí)地看；C. Observe觀察；D. Watch 觀察。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處是指“看對(duì)面的農(nóng)場(chǎng)”，其中see是及物動(dòng)詞，后面直接跟賓語(yǔ)，而look為不及物，后面如有賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，要有介詞，如look at看。本

19、空后有一個(gè)介詞at，根據(jù)搭配可知選B?！?6題詳解】考查語(yǔ)境及名詞辨析。句意：我們吵了一架，所以我不想再看到他的農(nóng)場(chǎng)了。A. farm農(nóng)場(chǎng)；B. face臉面；C. river河流；D. eyes眼睛；根據(jù)上文“I do have a job for you. _5_ at that farm across the small river”可知，此處是指兄弟倆吵了一架，所以不想再看到他的農(nóng)場(chǎng)（farm）了?！?，故選A?！?7題詳解】考查語(yǔ)境及名詞辨析。句意：我要你給我造一個(gè)8英尺高的籬笆。A. fence柵欄；B. bridge橋梁；C. road道路；D. wall墻。根據(jù)下文的instea

20、d of a fence，根據(jù)不想看見對(duì)方的農(nóng)場(chǎng)，所以要“你給我造一個(gè)8英尺高的籬笆（fence）”，故答案為A?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：我會(huì)做一件讓你滿意的工作。A. excited興奮的；B. moved感動(dòng)的；C. pleased滿意的；D. surprised 驚訝的。由上下文的語(yǔ)境可知木匠說會(huì)讓他滿意的（pleased）。故選C?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：晚上，木匠剛做完工作，哥哥就回來了。A. begun開始； B. done做；C. continued繼續(xù)；D. finished完成。根據(jù)“instead of a fence, before him, sto

21、od a _11_,”語(yǔ)境，可知木匠已經(jīng)完成（finished）了工作。故選D。【30題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：. 但他很驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)，在他面前的不是柵欄而是橋。Happy快樂的，幸福的；B. surprised驚訝的；C. anxious焦慮的；D. sad悲傷的。根據(jù)上下文可知，本來是想讓他建籬笆的，他卻建了一座橋，所以應(yīng)該是很驚訝（surprised）。故選B。【31題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：但他驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)，在他面前坐落著一座橋，而不是一道籬笆。A. bridge橋；B. fence籬笆；C. house房子；D. river河。根據(jù)上文可知，故選A。根據(jù)后面的“Suddenly t

22、hey began to understand _16_. Surely, between two brothers there should be a bridge rather than a fence”可知，木匠建的是橋（bridge），故選A。【32題詳解】考查介詞的固定搭配。句意：這座橋從河的一邊到另一邊。A. till一直到；B. to表示方向；C. across穿過；D. between在.之間。此處是指“他面前不是籬笆，而是一座橋，從河的一邊到另一邊！” 其中“from.to.”為固定搭配，意為“從.到.”，故選B。【33題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：橋的另一端，是他的弟弟的（農(nóng)

23、場(chǎng)）。A. field田野，領(lǐng)域；B. end盡頭；C. side邊；D. stage舞臺(tái)。由語(yǔ)境可知，在橋的另外一頭，是他兄弟家。故選B。【34題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：“你知道橋的名字嗎？”木匠問?！安恢?，”哥哥很困惑。disappointed失望的；B. worried擔(dān)心的；C. amazed驚訝的；D. puzzled困惑的。由語(yǔ)境可知，他不理解木匠的用意，所以應(yīng)該是感覺困惑的（puzzled）。故選D。【35題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：“好吧，我可以告訴你。它的名字是理解和愛”木匠笑著說。A. hate憎恨；B. love愛，喜歡；C. joy快樂；D. anger生氣。本小

24、題所填的詞應(yīng)該與understanding是同一類的。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，木匠想讓兄弟和好，相互關(guān)愛。分析選項(xiàng)可知，love與其相符，故選B?！?6題詳解】考查語(yǔ)境及代詞辨析。句意：他們慢慢大致明白了一些事情A. anything任何事情；B. nothing沒什么；C. everything一切；D. something某事，(表示不確切的描述或數(shù)量)大致。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，可知他大致（something）明白了。故選D?！?7題詳解】考查名詞辨析。 句意：當(dāng)然，兩兄弟之間應(yīng)該有一座橋而不是一道籬笆。A. river河；B. farm農(nóng)場(chǎng)；C. fence籬笆；D. wall墻。此處是指“當(dāng)然，兩兄弟

25、之間應(yīng)該有一座橋而不是一道籬笆”，意即兄弟之間不能有隔閡（籬笆）而要有愛（bridge），故選C?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：站在橋上，他們握著對(duì)方的手。A. brought帶來；B. took帶走；C. clapped 拍手；D. held握，握住。由句意可知是倆兄弟緊緊的握緊雙手（held），兄弟和解了。故選D?！?9題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：站在橋上，他們熱淚盈眶地握著對(duì)方的手。A. smiles微笑；B. tears眼淚；C. anger憤怒；D. sadness悲傷。根據(jù)后面的with _19_ in their eyes，可知是指的眼中有眼淚（tears），故選B。【40題

26、詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：木匠說：“我想繼續(xù)呆下去?！薄暗疫€有很多橋梁要建?！薄. stay待，暫??；B. get得到；C. leave離開；D. work工作。由上文“Could you stay another few days?”可知兩兄弟中的兄長(zhǎng)想留他留下來（stay），他說他也想留下來，可是他還有很多這樣的橋要建。故選A。三、 閱讀理解17. 閱讀下列短文， 從媒體所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。If you are thinking of putting your child in a private high school instead of a publ

27、ic one, you should do some research. You will find that most private schools offer some advantages.One of the most important details of a good high school is small class size. Many public schools might have 30 or even 35 students in each class. However, many private schools limit the size to about 1

28、5 to 20 kids per class. This is a good thing because it allows each teacher to offer every student more attention.Another thing to mention is the interesting classes. For example, while the typical (典型的) high school might only offer Spanish and French as foreign languages, private schools often have

29、 several other languages to choose from. This is especially important if your child is actually interested in studying a particular language that is not usually offered. Of course, many colleges also consider the various (各種各樣的) classes as a good thing, since they can teach students more different s

30、ubjects than usual.Some colleges actually work closely with schools to make sure students are prepared well to get an advanced education. This means that teachers are careful to teach skills that can be used in college. Also, college teachers may be on-hand to talk to students and give them advice.

31、If you think your child could use some help of this kind, which would likely help prepare him or her for college, you should look into schools offering these things.A simple visit to the website or campus (校園) of a local private high school could give you the answers you are looking for. If you thin

32、k your child would benefit from and appreciate these advantages, you should start researching. You are sure to find at least one that offers these benefits.63. By writing this text, the author is probably encouraging parents to .A. pay attention to their childrens study B. appreciate the advantages

33、of public schoolsC. help their children choose right colleges D. send their children to private high schools64. In the third paragraph the author stresses the importance of .A. teachers role B. different kinds of classesC. learning foreign languages D. proper study methods65. According to the text,

34、colleges might like to choose students who .A. live close to colleges B. have interest in sportsC. have wide knowledge D. come from public high schools參考答案：DBC18. The sleepover（通宵派對(duì)）is so common in America.Usually,it reminds us of images of girls in clean nightclothes,having pillow fights,doing make

35、up and gossiping.Ill say this now:most sleepovers are like that,but mine usually arent.Ive never been that girl as a child,so I have never really found doing makeup interesting,but there are some ways of sleepovers that stay the same.Lets take a closer look.Usually,the activities start in the late a

36、fternoon.Girls show up carrying a sleeping bag and a pillow.After all the guests arrive,its usually time to have dinner.Even though it differs,the most common food for sleepovers is pizza.My friends and I usually go back to my room and start our crazy activities.Sometimes we have a dance party, some

37、times we play games on the Internet,and other times we play role-playing games,which is my favorite thing to do as a child.My friends and I are all movie lovers,so sometimes we will pretend to be characters from a favorite movie.Its pretty clownish,but it was a very unforgettable part of my childhoo

38、d.When it gets to be past one oclock in the morning,most of the girls are sleepy already but we usually keep doing whatever we are doing.Most of us end up falling asleep at around 5.The sleepover is a great experience for girls.While the activities are different,the feelings are still the same.We al

39、l experience happiness and excitement.Sleepovers are fun because we get to be with our friends,which is the most important thing.8. Which of the following things do most American girls usually do in the sleepover?A. Watch TV. B. Take schoolbags out.C. Sleep all night. D. Do pillow fights.9. What was her favorite activity when the author was a kid?A. Playing role-playing games. B. Having dance parties.C. Surfing the Internet. D. Eating pizza.10. What does the underlined word clownish in Paragraph 3 probab