2023學(xué)年湖南長沙廣益中學(xué)英語九年級第一學(xué)期期末學(xué)業(yè)水平測試試題含解析

1、2023學(xué)年九上英語期末模擬測試卷注意事項：1 答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在考生信息條形碼粘貼區(qū)。2選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題必須使用05毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書寫，字體工整、筆跡清楚。3請按照題號順序在各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。4保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。. 單項選擇1、_ does the T-shirt belong to? Is it Johns? I dont think so. Its too small for him.AWhoseBWh

2、atCWho2、The earth goes _ the sun.AaroundBthroughCbetweenDacross3、 _ was the movie last night? It was interesting.AWhenBWhereCHowDWhat4、In most museums, there is no shouting and running, and you _ not touch anything.AmustBmightCneedDhave to5、-A research suggests that walking helps people live longer.

3、- I quite agree, but it_ on when and how they walk.Aremains Bseparates Creturns Ddepends6、The traffic policemen always warn the drivers _ after drinking. If they do so, they will be punished _ their behavior.Ato drive, byBnot drive, forCnot to drive, for7、There are _ floors in Tobys house. And his r

4、oom is on the _ floor.Athree; twoBthird; secondCthird; twoDthree; second8、 _do you have dinner with your family at restaurants? Hardly ever.AHow longBHow oftenCHow manyDHow much9、-I saw John in the park this morning. -It _be him. He has gone to HongKong.AcantBcanCmustntDmust10、 The model plane is so

5、 cute. Whose is it？ Its _. He made it _.ADavids; itselfBDavids ; himselfCDavid; himselfDDavid ; itself. 完形填空11、 Thanksgiving was almost here. The menu had been set. The shopping list had been made. 1 seemed perfect. I could taste turkey, gravy and mashed potatoes. Pictures of strawberry sauce and pu

6、mpkin pie flashed through my 2 . I licked my lips. There would also be sweet potatoes, apples, vegetables and mushrooms. I couldnt 3 !The day 4 Thanksgiving my dad called a family meeting. He said we needed to practice being 5 . “Therefore, on Thanksgiving Day we are going to 6 at a homeless shelter

7、（避難所）.” I couldnt believe this was happening. So we wouldnt cook our own Thanksgiving dinner. The holiday wouldnt be the same. I thought the 7 would be ruined（毀掉）. My heart sank.The next morning, we woke up early to go to the shelter. I had 8 great expectations. As soon as we arrived, we got to work

8、. There was so much to be done. 9 all I could think about was the dinner I couldnt enjoy, I was so disappointed.Those thoughts 10 disappeared. Over the next few hours, I watched hundreds of people 11 the shelter. For some, this was the only hot meal they would eat that week. For others, it was their

9、 first time to eat a Thanksgiving meal. People were so 12 . Laughter filled the shelter.Through this experience I 13 that it is more meaningful to give than to receive. When I gave up what I wanted, I discovered how much I 14 . Finally, I got to understand Thanksgiving is a time to look for 15 to bl

10、ess（祝福） others. In the end, that Thanksgiving became a memorable experience.1ANothingBSomethingCEverythingDAnything2AmindBmouthCeyeDnose3AunderstandBhelpCwaitDstand4AafterBbeforeConDfrom5AhopefulBhelpfulCrelaxedDpleased6Agive outBcome outCwork outDhelp out7AweekBmonthCyearDday8AsomeBmanyCmoreDno9ABe

11、causeBSoCButDAlthough10AquicklyBhardlyCluckilyDprobably11Acome intoBbreak intoCdrop byDpass by12AproudBhappyCnervousDeasy13AlearnedBtoldCshowedDheard14AloseBhaveCexpectDforget15ApeopleBwaysCloveDaim. 語法填空12、Parentsarethemostimportantpeopleinourlife. Theyinfluenceourlivesinsomanyways. They teach us a

12、lmost everythingaboutliving, giveusstrengthofcharacterandmakeuswhoweare. It is because of them that we become able to do our duties. The thingsthatweareabletodoareactuallytheirgiftstous. Right from taking care of us when we are young to guiding us whenever we need their advice, they are always there

13、 by our side. Allwecandoforthemistogivethemloveandhappinessandtrytomakethemfeelproudofus. Firstofall, youneedtofollowallthegoodthingstheytaughtyouwhenyouwereveryyoung. It could be about eating healthily or exercising in a regular way, or it could be about helping anyone who needs help.Notmakecomplai

14、ntsisalsoagoodway. Sodontcomplainaboutwhatyoudonthave. Learntoappreciate (感激)andlovewhatyourparentsgiveyou;youmaynotknowthestrugglestheygothroughinordertogiveyouthat.Thirdly, youalsoneedtostartmakingyourowndecisionswiselyandconfidently. Inotherwords, take control ofyourlifebydecidingwhatwillbegoodor

15、badforyou. Let them see that you are able to do all kinds of things without asking others for help.Moreimportantly, youshouldtrytobeagoodperson. Bepoliteandrespectfultoyourfamilyandfriends. Whentheygiveyouadviceorasuggestion, youdbettertaketheirideasintoconsideration. Try to work as hard as you can

16、and be modest with what you have achieved. Anyway, seeing you grow into a good person will surely make your parents proud. MakingyourparentsfeelproudofyouWhatyourparentscandoforyouTheyteachyouhowtomakealivinganddevelopastrongcharacter. Your 1 todealwiththingsisagiftyourparentsgiveyou.Theyarealwaysth

17、eretolookafteryouandguideyou. 2 tomakeyourparentsfeelproudofyouFollowwhatyouweretaught. Developahealthyhabitasyourparentstoldyou.Helpanyoneinneed. Dontcomplain. Appreciateand3 withallthethingsgiventoyoubyyourparents.Makedecisionsonyour4. Makeyourowndecisionswiselyandwith 5toshowyouareabletodealwithe

18、verything. Beagoodperson. Treatotherspolitelyandrespectfully.Listentoyourparents advice.Workhardandnottobetooproudofyour achievements. 閱讀理解A13、My mother used to say things just to make me mad. Like most teenagers, I thought I knew everything. And what I didnt know, I didnt want to be told. For examp

19、le, if I said I was going to a movie, my mother would roll her eyes. On my way out, shed shout, “_You dont want to learn that the hard way!” I didnt know what that meant. I thought she just wanted me to stay at home.Many years later I had three teenagers of my own. They thought they knew everything.

20、 I would say the same things to them like my mom. Thats when I first saw it. My mother wasnt trying to help me.Why do we always have to learn things “the hard way”? Why cant we just accept our elders wisdom? Its a good lesson for anyone. Clearly, I still havent learned it.Yesterday, I stepped out of

21、 the shower when I heard my cell phone ringing in the kitchen. Grabbing a towel, I ran through the house. I grabbed the phone and hit my left foot against the table. The X-ray showed that Id broken two toes.We all need to slow ourselves down once in a while, before something bad does it for us. My m

22、other was right about a lot of things. I wish I could have told her.1The writer felt _ when mother used to say things.Ahappy Bnervous Cangry DSurprised2The underlined sentence means_AThe writer knew everything.BThe writer should stay at home.CMother wasnt trying to help the writer.DWe all need to sl

23、ow ourselves down before something bad.3What can we learn from the passage?AMothers know everything in their lives.BListening to elders suggestions can help us.CThe writers mother had three children.DAchieving a goal helps you build self-confidence.4Whats the best title of the passage?AAn hurt exper

24、ienceBLearning the hard wayCMothers words are always rightDTeenagers should learn from their mothersB14、Rome, Paris and New York are the worlds top fashion cities, all of which have produced some of the top trends, form high-low skirts to the hottest new shoes. However, have you ever wondered the ne

25、gative(消極的)ideas that theyve broughtIn April 2016, the Advertising Standard Authority(ASA) in Britain stopped an ad from Gucci that has models dancing around and having fun, because the models in the ad were all quite thin. (Gucci, a famous brand(品牌)in the fashion industry and the company in questio

26、n, said, It was a personal idea as to whether a model looked unhealthily thin. It isnt new to us. The ASA stopped an ad in the year 2015 for the same reason. In France, it has been ruled that models are to provide a doctors note which could prove that they are at a healthy weight.This brings up the

27、question of weight, a hot topic for some people. What is the healthy weight for models? While I couldnt find an exact number, I did find this. According to ABC News, Twenty years ago, the average(平均)fashion model weighed 8 percent less than the average woman. Today, she weighs 23 percent less. This

28、is worrying. When has it ever been okay for anyone, models included, to weigh less than the average?People may think that being at an unhealthy weight will help him have the advantages that the models do. This provides a standard of beauty, and therefore people who want to achieve those things may t

29、ry to do this through unhealthy ways. People may also think that they are overweight, compared to the images(形象)of models thin bodies. They see something wrong with their bodies, whether they are overweight or not. This may make people feel bad, unconfident about their bodies. Sometimes people may h

30、ave eating problems.Im not blaming(指責(zé))the fashion industry. Its not their fault(錯誤)that many people look up to the models and expect to live a life like their. I am glad that the ASA is raising its voices when discussing the growing problem of body image in the fashion industry. By stopping the phot

31、os and videos, speaking out against them and pushing for doctors notes from the videos, its pushing for the idea that the traditional fashion industrys body image standard should be changed and something more needy to be questioned.1What does Gucci mean by what it says?AGucci has the right to choose

32、 models they like.BGucci has lost a lot of money.CGucci feels sorry for not choosing the right models.DGucci shouldnt be blamed as therere no exact weight standards.2The numbers mentioned in Paragraph 3 show that .Apeople dont know why models weigh lessBmany women are eating less to become thinnerCw

33、eight problems of the models are more seriousDbeing too thin causes health problems to models3What does the fourth paragraph mainly talk about?AThe advantages of having a thin figure.BThe bad influence of models thin images.CThe methods for having a good image.DPeoples thoughts towards models images

34、.4Whats the possible purpose of the ASAs measures(措施)?ATo improve the working conditions models are traced with.BTo set new standard of models body imageCTo make people have a proper idea of body image.DTo keep us the good tradition in the fashion industry.C15、For centuries, humans have wondered whe

35、ther there is life on Mars. Why is Mars losing its air? Last week, the question was answered.“The answer, is blowing in the wind,” said Michael Meyer. He is the lead scientist for Mars Exploration Program. It turns out solar winds from the sun are slowly stripping( 除掉) away Mars air. That is what sc

36、ientists explained at a press conference.Bruce Jakosky is the principal investigator on the MAVEN team. It is a spacecraft that collects information from Mars as it circles around the planet.Today, Mars has a thin atmosphere. It is cold and dry. _When we look at ancient Mars, we see a different type

37、 of surface. One that had valleys that looked like they were carved by water, lakes that were standing for a long period of time. We see an environment that was much more able to support liquid water.Recently scientists found a kind of liquid water that flows with salt down a mountain area of the pl

38、anet. But, it is not always there. Scientists already knew that ice exists on Mars. So why is it important to find liquid water?It means that we have a resource. And when were looking at sending humans to Mars, water is one of the key things that we need to have. Not only for the astronauts to drink

39、, but also to make oxygen and fuel.Sending humans to Mars will be in the 2030s. Those chosen might fly any number of space vehicles still in development.Human beings are developing rockets and spacecraft to get people to Mars. Scientists want to know how the human body reacts to being in space for l

40、ong period of time.Whether there is life on Mars remains unanswered. But some scientists think there might be some kind of microbial life on the planet. Finding life on another planet would change the way we view the whole universe.1What was the surface of ancient Mars like?AIt had thin air.BIt was

41、dry.CIt had valleys that looked like they were carved by water.DIt had no water.2Which statement is TRUE according to the passage?AThe surface of the Mars is different from it used to be.BScientists have known whether there is life on Mars.CPeople can not send humans to Mars forever.DThere is not an

42、y atmosphere on Mars.3What does the underlined word Those in the text refer to?AScientistsBRocketsCAstronautsDVehicles4Which of the following is the best for“_”in Paragraph 5?ABut it used to be much different.BIt was the same case in the past.CIts always like this.DIt will be different in the future

43、.D16、Have you ever wanted to achieve something really amazing in life? Well， Greg Mortenson wanted to climb a mountain， but he ended up helping thousands of people to have a better life.Gregs story began with failure. In 1993， he set out to climb K2， the worlds second highest mountain. But Greg neve

44、r made it to the top. After five days， he stumbled(踉蹌) into the village of Korphe in northern Pakistan， injured and hungry. The kind villagers there looked after him for several days.Greg saw that the villagers were very poor and hungry， and some of them were ill. Also， the village school didnt have

45、 a roof(屋頂) and the children wrote on the ground with sticks， Greg knew he wanted to do something to help. “Ill build you a school，” he told the villagers. “I promise.”Greg went back home to the USA to raise money for the school. He even lived in the car to save money! Finally he went back to Korphe

46、 and built the school. Butthiswas just the beginning of something bigger! Since then， Gregs organization has built around 80 schools and runs many others in Pakistan and other countries， too.Greg hasnt finished yet. He does many other things to help people in poor countries. He has got many prizes，

47、but its the smiles of the children he has helped that makes him happy!Greg has just written a best-selling book about his story called Three Cups of Tea. Its an interesting and exciting book which tells us what ordinary people can do with courage and determination(決心).1What was wrong with Greg when

48、he got to the village for the first time?AHe fell ill.BHe was badly hurt and hungry.CHe lost his way.DHe failed in his business.2How did Greg keep his promise to build a school?AHe raised and saved money.BHe did business to make money.CHe wrote a book to sell for money.DHe borrowed money from his fr

49、iends.3What does the underlined word “this” refer to?ASaving money. BLiving in the car.CRaising money. DBuilding the school.4Whats the main idea of this passage?ABuilding schools can help people to have a better life.BWe have to do something in return to those who help us.COrdinary people can make a

50、 difference to peoples lives.DClimbing mountains is a good start to help poor people.E17、DNA is the whole “map”of the human body. It is something that all humans have, and it tells the body what to do. DNA is the reason that we look like our parents, because we get some of their DNA to make our own.

51、People have been trying to understand the human body for a long time. In 1860, Mr. Mendel discovered why we look the same as other people in our family. It is because of small things called “genes(基因)” in our body. In 1953, two scientists, Watson and Crick, found out that those small parts are reall

52、y messages. Theyre written in the DNA with a special language.In 1961, another two scientists found the first “word”that could understand in that language. It shows how DNA tells the cell (細(xì)胞) to build its parts. So far, scientists have found all the words in the DNA map, but we still do not underst

53、and what they all do. By understanding what just one “word”means, we can help to save people from several illnesses. So the more we understand. The more doctors will be able to do.Most people hope that this will help to make better medicine and help sick people. Other people worry that when we learn

54、 more “words”and find out more information, we will use it in the wrong way, just to make people more attractive(有吸引力的) , or stop sick people getting jobs.1When did Mr. Mendel discover why we look the same as other people in our family?AIn 2000. BIn 1961. CIn 1953. DIn 1860.2How can we help sick peo

55、ple if we understand more “words” in the DNA map?AMake better medicine. BMake them get jobs.CMake maps for them. DMake them attractive.3Which one is NOT true according to the article?AWe look like our parents because of “genes”in our body.BWe have understood what all the words in the DNA map do.CDNA

56、 is the whole “map”of the human body.DDNA tells the cell to build its parts.F18、Reading is a good thing. But perhaps you cant decide what to read. Here is some advice for you.Try something new.Ask a friend or a librarian; he/she may help you find a new book.Look around with the librarian.Ask questio

57、ns. Feel free to take a book from the shelves and read the summary（摘要）. If it sounds like a book you might like, then check it out. You can always give it back if you dont like it.Do some Internet research on the book.Try to find a site where people leave us the ending so you wont know what will hap

58、pen.Look for best-seller lists, and lists of award winners.You can find many of these items online, or a librarian can help you find them.Ask your friends for advice.Most people find new books because their friends told them to read them. Youll be surprised at what your friends know.Make a list.Write