廣東省深圳中學2023學年英語九年級第一學期期末聯(lián)考試題含解析

1、2023學年九上英語期末模擬測試卷考生須知：1全卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分，全部在答題紙上作答。選擇題必須用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題的答案必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆寫在“答題紙”相應位置上。2請用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆在“答題紙”上先填寫姓名和準考證號。3保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。. 單項選擇1、-What about having a drink?-_.AHelp yourselfBNever mindCYoure rightDGood idea.2、-We must work as a team or we will fail a second t

2、ime. - Yes. Just as a saying goes: .AOne finger cant lift a small stoneBHe who laughs last laughs best.COne stone kills two birds.DOne is never too old to learn.3、_ awful the weather is! Im afraid we have to cancel our sports meeting.AWhat an BWhat CHow an DHow4、How did you put together the model pl

3、ane so perfectly?Its easy. I just followed the _AinstructionsBinstrumentsCinterviewsDinventions5、Fiona goes to bed _ 9 oclock every day.Aof Bin Con Dat6、-Who should be responsible for this terrible traffic accident?-Its not the right time to discuss that. _, we should send her to hospital.AAs a resu

4、lt BAll in all CAbove all7、Rita cant hear anything, right?Yes. She became at the age of five.AdeafBblindCupset8、-You hate that TV play, dont you?-Not _. I just think its a bit boring.AlikelyBexactlyCnearlyDcarefully9、Of course, the boy will be recommended to be this years Top Ten Teenagers in Wuxi,

5、because he is easy-going, smart and _ hard-working.Aafter allBabove allCin allDfirst of all10、 Could you please tell me the pretty dress? She bought it online, I think.Awhere Mary boughtBif Mary likedCwhen Mary boughtDhow much Mary paid for. 完形填空11、Li Wen is a normal 15-year-old boy who works hard i

6、n school and gets good grades. It is hard to 1 that he used to have difficulties in school. 2 a small child, he seldom gave his parents any problems, and they were proud of him. However, things began to change a few years ago. His parents moved to the city to 3 jobs, and his grandparents came to tak

7、e care of him. But he missed his parents so 4 and he often felt lonely and unhappy. Li Wens unhappiness began to 5 his schoolwork. He was no longer interested in studying. He was often absent from classes, and he 6 his examinations. Finally, his parents made a 7 to send him to a boarding school. How

8、ever, Li Wen was 8 and was not able to make friends quickly in school. He found life there difficult. One day he told his teacher that he wanted to leave the school. His teacher 9 him and she called his parents. She advised them 10 their son in person. So his parents took a 24-hour train and a 5-hou

9、r ride to get to Li Wens school. They had a long talk. “It was exactly 11 I needed,” he said. “Now I understand that even though they are busy, they are 12 thinking of me. They take pride in everything good that I do.” After that. Li Wens parents had much more communication with their son than they

10、used to. Now Li Wen has really changed. He has become 13 outgoing and made some good friends in school. He has even 14 the school basketball team and become active in many other activities. “I am much 15 now, and I work even harder that I used to. I know my parents love me and theyre always proud of

11、 me,” says Li Wen. “Its very important foe parents to be there for their children.”1Aknow Bsee Cbelieve Dsay2AAs BFor CLike DTo3Aget Blook for Cfind Dlook after4Amany Bmore Cmuch Dmost5Acause Blead Csucceed Dinfluence6Afails Bfailed Cpasses Dpassed7Athought Blist Cfeeling Ddecision8Ashy Boutgoing Ca

12、ctive Dexcited9Aexcited about Bworried about Cpleased with Dangry with10Atalk with Bto talk Cto talk to Dtalk to11Ahow Bwhen Cwhich Dwhat12Asometimes Balways Cseldom Dnever13Amuch Bmore Cless Dlittle14Ataken part in Bjoined Ctook part in Djoin15Aolder Bgood Chappier Dhappy. 語法填空12、短文填空Some people th

13、ink that they 1(get) ill if they use their brains（大腦）too much. It is not true. Through many researches, scientists 2(show) us that the more you use your brains, the better they 3(be), and the wiser you will become.Of course, if you want to keep your mind clear and be energetic（充滿活力的）, you 4(take) a

14、proper rest and study properly. To the teenagers 5(use) their brains in the morning is good for their health.There are many ways 6(rest). One is a peaceful rest. Sleep is a peaceful rest. Another is an active rest. For example, 7(take) a walk outdoors, do morning exercises every day. 8(change) the w

15、ay of the brains activities（活動）is also a good way to rest. In everyday life, 9(eat) some eggs, meat, fresh vegetable and fruit is also good for the brains. 10(wish) you a wise man and a happy life. 閱讀理解A13、On May 23th last year, Shenzhen introduced new rules in order to warn the “Chinese style of cr

16、ossing the road”. “Chinese people cross roads without thinking about traffic lights” said a post on Sina Weibo.A CCTV news program showed that in only an hour, more than 600 people jumped red lights when crossing a road in Shijiazhuang, Hebei.Many people say that people jump red lights because the r

17、ed light lasts too long. Such an opinion is supported by a research team at Tongji University._did research on peoples waiting times at different road crossings for three years. They found that Chinese people would wait for 70 to 90 seconds (秒) before they lost their patience. “People are not patien

18、t when the waiting time is too long,” said Ni Ying, a member of the research team.However, a survey on Sina Weibo suggested that people jump red lights mainly because they dont obey rules. “I always obey traffic rules. Time is important but safety should come first,” someone wrote on his Weibo.Many

19、countries give out the punishments to those who jump red lights. In Singapore, the punishments can be three months. Some Chinese cities have started taking some actions, too. For example, the first three people who jump red lights will be punished 50 yuan in Shijiazhuang.But calling on people to obe

20、y rules is more important. To completely solve the problem, everyone should realize the importance of obeying the traffic rules.1（小題1）According to the passage, which of the following is the “Chinese style road crossing”?ATo cross a road slowly.BTo follow the traffic rules.CTo wait for the traffic li

21、ght to turn green.DTo cross roads without looking at traffic lights.2（小題2）What does the underlined phrase “the team” mean in this passage?AA CCTV news program.BA research group at Tongji University.CA post on Sina Weibo.DA daily newspaper.3（小題3）How long will Chinese people wait for to cross the road

22、 before they lose patience?AAbout five minutes.BLess than one minute.CAbout one and a half minutes.DMore than ten minutes.4（小題4）Why do people jump red lights according to the survey on Sina Weibo?ABecause the red light lasts too long.BBecause people dont pay attention to rules.CBecause people have l

23、ess patience.DBecause there are too many people on the road.5（小題5）Whats the writers suggestion to solve the problem of jumping red lights?ATo punish the people.BTo cut down the time of red lights.CTo turn off the traffic lights.DTo require people to obey the traffic rules.B14、London used to be “fogg

24、y” for the same reason that cities like Beijing or Chongqing are “foggy” today. The “fog” was in fact smog, a mixture of smoke and fog. In other words, it was made by air pollution. In London, some of this pollution came from factories, but much of it came from the coal(煤)that people burnt in their

25、houses to keep warm during the winter. By the 1950s, Londons smog problem had become so bad that the government decided to do something to clean the air. A new law was made and nobody could burn coal in any British city. Within a few years, the air became much cleaner. There were no more “pea-souper

26、s”.Many Chinese cities now face the same sort of problem with air pollution that London faced 40 or 50 years ago. However, this problem is more difficult for Chinese cities to solve. One reason is that more of the pollution comes from the factories, rather than from coal burnt in peoples houses. If

27、these factories were closed, this would harm the economy and lots of people would lose their jobs. Another reason is that changing from coal to cleaner fuel(燃料), like gas, is quite expensive.However, the air in many Chinese cities is becoming cleaner and cleaner, as the government and people pay mor

28、e and more attention to cutting down pollution. As a result, there are fewer “pea-soupers” in Beijing than there used to be.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案，并在答題卡上按要求作答。1What was the main reason for air pollution in London?AThere was too much smoke in the sky.BThere were too many factories in the city.CPeople burnt to

29、o much coal in the houses.DThe city was too big for the cleaners to clean.2How did the air in London become much cleaner?AThere was not so much fog in the winter later.BA law was made to keep people from burning coal in their houses.CMany factories in the city were closed.DPeople paid more attention

30、 to cleaning their city.3What does the underlined word “pea-soupers” refer to?ASmog BSmoke CGas DCoal4The problem of air pollution is more difficult for Chinese cities to solve because of _ reasons.Aone Btwo Cthree Dfour5What do you think the government will do with the air pollution?AThe government

31、 will ask people to burn coal.BThe government will ask people always use gas instead of coal.CThe government will close all the factories in China.DThe government will pay more and more attention to cutting down pollution.C15、 Sustainable(可持續(xù)的) housing refers to environmentally safe building designs

32、. This type of housing can, either fully or partly, use renewable energy, such as sun or water, to power the homes. There are many different types of sustainable housing.Green roof homes are buildings with roofs that include different kinds of plants. The plants bring many advantages to the home, su

33、ch as stopping noises from outside. Green roofs also often help keep the building cooler during the summer and warmer in the winter. They can be used as gardens for growing fruits, vegetables or flowers that improve the air quality not only for the home, but also for the nearby area. Underground hom

34、es are another type of sustainable housing. These are usually made much like traditional homes, but are built partly or fully underground. Some have moss-covered( 青 苔 覆 蓋 的 ) roofs. Many of these houses make use of geothermal(地熱) energy, or heat stored inside the Earth, to regulate temperature. Besi

35、des being underground, many of these houses have special-placed windows that allow natural sunlight to brighten them. Glass houses have walls made almost totally from glass. This allows natural light to warm the whole home during the day. These homes often turn sunlight into electricity that can pow

36、er the home at night. This system reduces electricity bills and is friendly to the environment.Another type of sustainable housing is floating homes, or houseboats. These houses float on water and are typically light-weight and small in size. Some of them are filled with argon gas(氬氣) which helps to

37、 keep the house afloat. Many floating homes make use of solar or power got from water flows to make electricity and heat.1How many different types of sustainable housing are introduced?Athree.Bfour.Cfive.Dsix.2What does the underlined word “them” in paragraph 3 refer to?Aunderground houses.Btraditio

38、nal homes.Cmoss-covered roofs.Dspecial-placed windows.3Which of the sustainable housing are usually made much like traditional homes?AGreen roof homes.BUnderground homes.CGlass houses .DFloating homes.4What can we learn from the passage?AGreen roof homes have different kinds of vegetables on their r

39、oofs.BUnderground homes use heat stored inside the houses to regulate temperature.CGlass houses use natural sunlight to warm the house during day and night.DFloating homes can keep afloat because they are filled with argon gas.D16、“No man is an island” is a well-known line from John Donnes Devotion.

40、 It was written more than three hundred years ago. Even now people still agree with him. No one can live a completely lonely life. Without other people, life will become empty and sad. We all need to have friends.For some of us, although making friends is not difficult, feeling shy, we may not want

41、to make the first move. It is also difficult at times to keep the friends we already have.There are many books about friendship, but Dale Carnegies How to Win Friends and Influence People, written in 1936, is the most famous. This “how to” book about getting along with other people became a best sel

42、ler. It was later put into 28 languages.Dale Carnegies advice seems to be simple, but can his advice help you? Do you need to change the way you act? Here is the list of advice from his book:Be friendly and polite.Always greet with a smile. Begin with “Excuse me” or “Would you please” when you want

43、to ask somebody. Remember to say “Thank you” and try to be as helpful as you can.Go out of your way to be nice.Find some time to do special things for other people. Making some soup for a sick neighbor may seem like a little thing to you, but it will make your neighbor feel a lot better.Remember nam

44、es.They say that the sweetest music to a persons ears is the sound of his or her own name.Be open-minded.Try to understand other peoples ways and ideas and learn something from them.Listen patiently.When someone is talking to you, look at him or her, listen carefully and say something when necessary

45、.1What does the underlined sentence “No one can live a completely lonely life.” mean?ANo one can live a hard life. BNo one can live without difficulty.CNo one can live alone. DNo one can live on an island.2Why do some of us find it not easy to make friends?ABecause we are afraid of making bad friend

46、s.BBecause we are shy to take the first action.CBecause we feel sure that we already have enough friends.DBecause we feel worried that we wont be able to keep our friends.3Which of the following is true according to the passage?AJohn Donne learned something from Dale Carnegie.BFriends are always fri

47、ends.CFew people bought Carnegies book.DThe writer of this passage agrees with John Donne and Dale Carnegie.4What does the writer mainly want to tell us?AHow to Make Friends.BA Famous book about friendship.CFriendship is the first.DSomething about John Donne and Dale Carnegie.E17、As we know there ar

48、e many kinds of clubs in the US middle schools. Such as the music club, the sports club, the chess club, the swimming club. But do you know the homework club? It is a popular(流行的) club in many US middle schools. More and more students spend their afternoons in the homework clubs. The US middle schoo

49、l students need a quiet place to study. But games, computers and TVs are all around kids at home. So the homework club is just for them to do their homework. The club is quiet and its good for students to study. Some teachers are there, too. They can answer students questions and help with their hom

50、ework. If students finish their homework on time, they will get asnack. Its always childrens favorite food. Then they can go home and play games or watch TV happily.1What is the best title(題目) of the passage?AClubs in the US middle schoolsBStudents and homeworkCThe homework clubDStudy and hobbies2Th

51、e students in the US middle schools can go to the homework club .Ain the morningBat noonCin the afternoonDat night3The underlined word “snack” means “ ” in Chinese.A交通B零食C箱子D蛇4What can the students do in the homework club?.ALearn to swimBPlay the guitarCWatch TVDDo their homework5Which is NOT true a

52、bout the homework club?AThe homework club is popular in the US middle school.BIts good for students to study in the homework club.CThe teachers in the homework club can help the students study.DAll the US middle school students like the homework club.F18、 Once Goethe, the great German poet, was walk

53、ing in a park. He was thinking about something when he noticed he came to a very, very narrow road. Just at that time, a young man came towards him from the other end of the road. It was too narrow for both of them to pass through at the same time. They stopped and looked at each other for a while. Then the young man said rudely, “I never make way for a fool.” But Goethe smiled and said, “I always do.” Then he turned back quickly and walked towards the end of the road.1Where was Goethe walking?_2Who came towards Goethe from the other end