2023學年山東省濟南市實驗中學英語九年級第一學期期末檢測試題含解析

1、2023學年九上英語期末模擬測試卷注意事項：1答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準考證號、考場號和座位號填寫在試題卷和答題卡上。用2B鉛筆將試卷類型（B）填涂在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。將條形碼粘貼在答題卡右上角條形碼粘貼處。2作答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目選項的答案信息點涂黑；如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在試題卷上。3非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新答案；不準使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答無效。4考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡

2、一并交回。. 單項選擇1、My brother _ the guitar very well, but he hasnt had time to play recently.Awill play Bhave played Cplayed Dplays2、Busiest men find the most time. Although we teenagers are busy studying all day now, we should also take up meaningful hobbies because they can _. help relax our body and mi

3、nd. let us learn more from textbooks help us make more friends. improve our ability make us increase stressA B C 3、What a great _ youve made!Yes. I avoided an accident by changing the flight.Aagreement Bdecision Cinstruction Dmistake4、Mary almost missed the train this afternoon. It started to leave_

4、 after she got on it.ArightBalreadyCalmostDseldom5、WeChat is growing fast and it is _ than Skypein ChinaApopularBmore popularCmost popularDthe most popular6、-Canada is the second _ country in the world.-That is, it is larger than _country in Asia.Alarger, any Blarger, any otherClargest, any Dlargest

5、, any other7、The Giants Causeway runs for several _ miles on the eastern coast of Northern Ireland.AhundredBhundredsChundreds ofDhundred of8、Dont trouble your brother. He _ on a new computer program.AworksBwas workingCis workingDhas worked9、 What else do you want?- _ else. I think I have got everyth

6、ing ready.ASomethingBNothingCAnythingDEverything10、 Peter, what will you do next Sunday? We _ our grandparents.AvisitBvisitedCis visitingDwill visit. 完形填空11、Choose the right words or expressions to complete the passage. (選擇最恰當?shù)膯卧~或詞組完成短文) Fire can help people in many ways. It can keep your house 1 in

7、 winter, give light and cook food. But fire can also be very 2 . Big fire can burn trees, houses, animals or people. Nobody knows how people began to use fire. But there are 3 interesting old stories about how a man or woman started a fire. One is about a man. The man 4 a very long time ago. He went

8、 up the sun and brought fire down.Today people know how to make a fire with matches (火柴). Children sometimes like to play with them. However, matches can be very harmful. One match can burn a piece of paper, and then it even could burn a house. 5 a small fire can turn into a big fire fast, you must

9、be careful with matches.1AwarmBcoolChotDcold2AstrongBusefulCdangerousDintelligent3Aplenty ofBmuchClittleDno4AworkedBstudiedClearnedDlived5ABecauseBIfCWhenDAfter. 語法填空12、短文填空Other fail little it surprised they possible back serve be call toThousands of people 1attracted(吸引) to a 2-meter-wide lane in

10、Tongcheng, Anhui province this spring festival. Although it was 2to count the exact number, at35,000 people visited it each day.This narrow lane4 Liuchi Lane in Chinese, won greater popularity after the story behind it was broadcast（播放） on a CCTV show. At first glance it may seem unimportant, but to

11、 those who know5history，Liuchi Lane means much more than its appearance. In the early Qing Dynasty, it 6as the boundary(邊界) between Zhang family and Wu family. They quarreled（爭論） fiercely over which family had the right to build a wall on the dividing line. After 7 to make a compromise（妥協(xié)）, the Zhan

12、gs turned to Zhang Ying, a family member of Zhangs and also a top official in the emperors court. To their8, Zhang Ying did not provide the support they needed. He called for his family to move back 1 meter from the boundary. Seeing that, the Wus agreed to move 9another meter, thus Liuchi Lane was b

13、orn.In reality, the story of Liuchi Lane is not only about how to get along with10, but also a guideline for all the officials in China. 閱讀理解A13、On October 31st, 2015, the official Xinhua news agency reported that China would allow two children for every couple. That meant that the countrys one-chil

14、d policy came to an end.To control the population growth, China started a policy of one child per couple in the 1970s. Why does China decide to relax the policy now?In fact, China began relaxing the policy in January, 2014, allowing couples to have a second baby if the mother or father was an only c

15、hild. The change was thought as a major liberalization (解放) of the family planning of over thirty years. But new figures (數(shù)據(jù)) in January, 2015 suggested that fewer people than expected would like to have a second baby. Health officials said that there were about 11 million couples under the new poli

16、cy. However, only 1 million couples applied (申請) to have a second child. Some couples said, “Two kids? Thanks but no.” The influence of one-child policy seems hard to go in a short time. Chinas government has said that China will become the country with the most old people in the world in just 15 ye

17、ars, with more than 400 million people over the age of 60. And in the one-child families, when the only child grows up and gets married to another only child, they two have to take care of two old couples, the stress seems really heavy. To solve the problem of theagingpopulation, one-child policy is

18、nt suitable any more, and two-child policy is needed and necessary.1The official Xinhua news agency reported that China would allow two children forevery couple _.Ain 1970 Bin January, 2015Cin January, 2014 Don October 31st, 20152The underlined word “aging” probably means _ in the passage.A年齡 B老齡化 C

19、時代 D邊緣3In January, 2015, the figures (數(shù)據(jù)) showed that _.Afewer people than expected would like to have a second babyBmore people than expected would like to have a second babyConly 1 million couples under the new policy could have a second childDabout 11 million couples under the new policy applied

20、to have a second child4According to the passage, we know that _.AChina started one-child policy in the 1980sBtwo-child policy isnt suitable any more nowCChina will have the most old people in the world in just 15 yearsDChina will have less than 400 million people over the age of 60 in 15 years5The p

21、assage is mainly about _.AChinese populationBChinese one-child policyCChinese economy (經(jīng)濟)DChinese two-child policyB14、It was the Greek shopkeeper who taught me about the power of being kind.In 2008 I left Spain to study alone in London. My parents had to bring up my three younger sisters and two yo

22、unger brothers, so I found three part-time jobs to pay for my studies. I worked early mornings and late nights, so I was tired, really tired, all the time.Unfortunately, I got a cold and had a very high fever. Because I had spent all my free time working since I came to London. I hardly took part in

23、 any activities and I had no friends. Besides, I was too shy to communicate with others and ask others for help. After sleeping on the sickbed for two days, I went out to get some food. Normally, I went to the supermarket, but this time I went into the Greek shop, a small corner shop, because it was

24、 closer.I picked up some food and gave it to the shopkeeper, who asked me, You look terrible, my boy! You are not feeling well, right?I said Yes in a low voice.She pointed at the salami(臘腸) and bread I was buying and offered, I can make you a sandwich, so you dont have to do it yourself. I nodded wi

25、thout saying a word.So, she made the sandwich and asked me to wait a moment. She went into the back room and came again with a bowl of hot soup.It will warm you up, she said with a friendly smile.What really warmed me up was not the soup. It was her smile that told me she cared me. Her kindness remi

26、nded me of my mother.I had been quite shy, but from that day on, I did not let shyness prevent me from communicating with and being kind to others. Now I work in a childrens hospital in Africa. I love my work and people around me. I always bring my smile and kindness to them.1When did the writer lea

27、ve for London?AIn 2003.BIn 2009.CIn 2008.D10 years ago.2What can we learn about the writer and his family?AHis parents could not afford his studies.BThere are five kids in his family.CThe writer is the youngest child in the family.DIn 2008 the writer left London to study in Spain.3What happened to t

28、he writer?AHe lost his part-time jobs.BHe had an argument with his friends.CHe got a cold and had a very high fever.DHe was not popular at his school.4What did the shopkeeper not do for the writer?AShe made the sandwich.BShe cooked a bowl of hot soup.CShe made some bread.DShe sold him some salami.5W

29、hich of the following words cant describe the Greek shopkeeper?AFriendly.BShy.CNice.DKind.C15、 John was driving through a small rural(鄉(xiāng)下的)town, feeling quite hungry. He was happy when he saw a small restaurant coming up on the right side of the road. John quickly pulled over parked his car and walke

30、d inside the restaurant.John saw a blackboard with a notice written on it. It said. Todays Special: Vegetable Soup with Fried Chicken and Roast(烤) Potatoes.“Wow, that sounds pretty good! Have a nice meal but cost less.”John thought to himself. He decided that he would try this special.“Ill take the

31、special.”John said to the waiter when he came over to take johns order(點菜). But a few minutes after receiving his order, John called the waiter back to his table. He was mad.“Is this the special? It says vegetable soup, but there are no vegetables in this soup at all！It also says fried chicken, but

32、the chicken isnt fried. And it says roast potatoes，but these potatoes arent roasted-theyve been boiled(煮的). Whats going on here?”The waiter was not used to dealing with people from the city. He wasnt quite sure what to say to this angry customer. But he finally found a way to answer the man.“My good

33、 man,” the waiter said while looking down at John over his glasses, “that is what makes it so special!”1In Paragraph 2, what does the underlined word “1t”refer(指)to?AThe notice.BThe restaurant.CThe blackboard.DThe car.2Whats Todays special?AVegetable.BFried Chicken.CRoast Potatoes.DVegetable Soup wi

34、th Fried Chicken and Roast(烤) Potatoes.3Put the sentences in the right order according to the passage.a.John was driving his car in a rural town.b.He pulled over and parked his car.e.The waiter found a way to answer John.d.John took the special.e.The waiter took Johns order.Aa-b-c-d-eBb-a-c-e-dCa-b-

35、d-e-cDb-e-a-c-d4Why was John angry?ABecause the waiters service is really terrible.BBecause it took john much time to have the special meal.CBecause the meal cost so much.DBecause the real meal didnt match the notice.5Todays Special means _ in Chinese.A今日特色菜B今日幸運顧客C今日招牌菜D今日特價菜D16、Everyone has got tw

36、o personalitiesthe one that is shown to the world and the other that is secret and real. You dont show your secret personality when youre awake because you can control your behavior, but when youre asleep, your sleeping position shows the real you. In a normal night, of course, people frequently cha

37、nge their position. The important position is the one that you go to sleep in.If you go to sleep on your back, youre a very open person. You normally trust people and you are easily influenced by fashion or new ideas. You dont like to upset people, so you never express your real feelings. Youre quit

38、e shy and you arent very confident.If you sleep on your stomach, you are a rather secretive(不坦率的)person. You worry a lot and youre always easily upset. Youre very stubborn(頑固的), but you arent very ambitious. Youre usually live for today not for tomorrow. This means that you enjoy having a good time.

39、If you sleep curled up (卷曲),you are probably a very nervous person. You have a low opinion of yourself and so youre often defensive. Youre shy and you dont normally like meeting people. You prefer to be on your own. Youre easily hurt.If you sleep on your side, you have usually got a well-balanced pe

40、rsonality. You know your strength s and weaknesses. Youre usually careful. You have a confident personality. You sometimes feel anxious, but you dont often get depressed. You always say what you think even if it annoys people.1According to the writer, you naturally show your secret and real personal

41、ity .Aonly in a normal nightBonly when you go to sleepConly when you refuse to show yourself to the wordDonly when you change sleeping position2Which is NOT mentioned in the second paragraph about a persons personality?AHe or she is always open with others.BHe or she always likes new ideas earlier t

42、han others. 21*cnjy*comCHe or she is always easily upset.DHe or she tends to believe in others.3Point out which sentence is used to show the personality of a person who is used to sleeping on his or her stomach?AHe or she is careful not to offend others.BHe or she doesnt want to stick to his or her

43、opinion.CHe or she cant be successful in any business.DHe or she likes to bring others happiness.4Which of the following may be the reason for you not to make friends with a person whosleeps curled up?AHe or she would rather be alone than communicate with you.BHe or she is rarely ready to help you.C

44、He or she prefers staying at home to going out.DHe or she wouldnt like to get help from you.5It appears that the writer tends to think highly of the person who sleeps on oneside because .Ahe or she always shows sympathy for peopleBhe or she is confident, but not stubbornChe or she has more strengths

45、 than weaknessesDhe or she often considers annoying peopleE17、This years annual meeting of robots was held last month in Paris， France.A very special event was the robot cookery class. I think all the robots especially enjoyed the Italian cookery class一robots from Italy taught everyone how to make d

46、elicious pizzas and spaghetti. It was great fun !The title of Most Beautiful Robot went to Electrica Robottie from India. She needed to travel a long way to get to Europe，but she was pleased to be at the meeting in Paris. After dancing, beauty arid intelligence tests，the judges agreed that Electrica

47、 Robottie was the winner of this years competition.Next was the competition for the strongest robot. Robots from around the world carried cars and ran long distances to show us their strength, All the robots did very well. This year, the strongest robot was Techo Tim from Germany. He is 190 cm tall.

48、In odder for us all to see the new types of robots this year, there was a new robot show on the final day of the meeting. We saw robots from China with digital cameras inside them. We also saw a new type of robot from Switzerland一it is powered by solar batteries(太陽能電池).The president of the Internati

49、onal Robot Society，Kim Pyoota from South Korea，closed the meeting by thanking all the robots for coming to Paris.This years annual meeting is a great success ! President. Kim said，And hope to meet you all again in Sydney, Australia next year! 1The underlined .word spaghetti in Paragraph 2 may mean .

50、A披薩B工藝品C意大利面D手工皮鞋2The passage tells us that .AIndia is a country which is not very far from FranceBthe winner of the competition for the strongest robot is from ChinaCthe robot from Switzerland is powered by clean energyDthe new robot show was at the beginning of the annual meeting3We can infer from

51、 the passage that .Athe annual meeting is a great successBthe next meeting will be held in Sydney，AustraliaCit is easy for Electrica Robottie to win the competitionDTecho Tim won the competition because it is very tallF18、 Has anyone told you that its fun to play with English words? For a long time

52、these “words within words” in English have been used to surprise and educate usand they often make us laugh too. Now we go to learn about them.Riddles(謎語) How did the animals open the zoo door? They used a monkey! Whats the longest word in English? Smilestheres a “mile” between the first and last le

53、tters! These jokes a question followed by a surprising answer are known as “riddles”. But the ones above are examples of a special kind of riddle, a riddle which is funny because a word is hidden within another word. Many English speakers are crazy about this kind of words with double meaning. And i

54、t can be found in texts written in English a very long time ago. But riddles are not the only example of “words within words”.Hidden wordsDuring Victorian times (18371901), the game of hiding words within a whole sentence became popular. Look carefully at this sentenceThe king eats his lunch in a fi

55、ne palace. Can you see that the countries “China” and “Nepal” are hidden in it? The Victorians even used hidden words to teach children history and geography at school. Today we still see hidden word games in books and magazines, but we also use hidden words in jokes.Palindromes(回文詞)Palindromes are

56、words and phrases which can be read the same forwards and backwards. The pop group “Abba”, for example, is a palindrome. The sentence “Was it a car or a cat I saw?” is also a palindrome. We find them interesting, but they can also be funny: I kept receiving emails about reading maps backwards, but then I realized it was just spam(垃圾郵件)!1Which of the following is a riddle?Aste