2018年10月自考英語二真題及答案資料講解

1、精品文檔精品文檔收集于網(wǎng)絡(luò)，如有侵權(quán)請聯(lián)系管理員刪除收集于網(wǎng)絡(luò)，如有侵權(quán)請聯(lián)系管理員刪除收集于網(wǎng)絡(luò)，如有侵權(quán)請聯(lián)系管理員刪除收集于網(wǎng)絡(luò)，如有侵權(quán)請聯(lián)系管理員刪除2018年10月自考英語二真題及答案2018年10月高等教育自學(xué)考試全國統(tǒng)一命題考試英語（二）試卷（課程代碼00015）本試卷共8頁。滿分100分，考試時(shí)間150分鐘?？忌痤}注意事項(xiàng)：1本卷所有試題必須在答題卡上作答。答在試卷上無效，試卷空白處和背面均可作草稿紙。2第一、二部分在“選擇題答題區(qū)”作答。必須對(duì)應(yīng)試卷上的題號(hào)使用2B鉛筆將“答題卡的相應(yīng)代碼涂黑。3第三一七部分在“非選擇題答題區(qū)”作答。必須注明大、小題號(hào)，使用0.5毫米黑色

2、字跡簽字筆作答。4合理安排答題空間，超出答題區(qū)域無效。第一部分：閱讀判斷（第110題，每題1分，共10分）下面的短文后列出了10個(gè)句子，請根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容對(duì)每個(gè)句子作出判斷：如果該句提供的是正確信息，選擇A；如果該旬提供的是錯(cuò)誤信息，選擇B；如果該句的信息文中沒有提及，選擇C。在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上將答案選項(xiàng)涂黑。TheBritisbSummerBritainiswellknownforitsrainyclimate.Peoplejokethateveninthesummertimethecoimuynevergetsanysunaudthattheskiesstaydisappointinglyg

3、reyevenduringthemonthsofJulyandAugust.Lastsummerthough,itwassohotthatpeoplecculdhardlybelieveit*Britishpeoplewerentusedtosuchhightemperatures,soeverydayonthenewstherewerestoriesaboutpeoplestrugglingtoworkinsuchunusuaJweatherconditions.Radioandtelevisionprogrammesalsorernindedeveryonetodrinkmorewater

4、andnottostnytoolonginthesun.Whenthesuncomesout,Britishpeopletendtospendtimeinthejrgardeniftheyhaveon比ltb$commontoinvitefriendsandneighboursaroundforabarbecue,whereeveryonesirsoutsideandeatsibedlikegrilledmeat（烤肉）妙dsalads.Theresalwaysaback-upplanincaseofrainthough,andrhemealsometimeshastobecookedinth

5、ekitchenandeatenindoors.Peoplealsospend&lotoftimeinparksduringthesummer,havingpicnicsorplayingsports.Ineverygreenarea,thereJsalwaysatleastotieicccreamvan,akindofcarthatplayschildrenmusicandsdhicecreams.Town烏likeBlackpoolandBrightonarepopularfortheirbeachesandamusementarcades（游樂場）一Peoplegotheretoswim

6、,sunbatheandeatfishandchips.watercanbequiteaid,thoughandthafswhyquitealotofpeopleprefertogoabroadfortheirsummerholidayinstentLPopulardestinationsincludeSpain，GermanyandFrance：aJJcouniiissthatpromisealotofsunshine!1*ThereislittlesunshineinBritaininsummer.TrueB.FalseCNotGivenNBritishpeopleliketotelljo

7、kesabouteachoer.A”TrueB.FaJseGNotGiven玄ItwasunusuallyhotlastsummerinBritain.TneB.FalseC.NotGiven4*BritishpeopleenjoyedthehightemperaUiresoflastsummer.A”TrueB.FalseC.NotGivenThumediaadvisedpeopletoeiijoythesunshine.A.TrueR.FalseC,NotGiven氐MostBritishpeoplehaveagardenoftheirowr）tA*True&FalseC.NotGiven

8、7*Peoplehavingabarbecueoftenhaveaplanagainsttherain.A,TrueB.FalseC+NotGivenChildrenlikethemusicirointheicecreamvans.A-TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven9、BJackpoolandBrightonareknownibrtheirbeaches.A.TrueB,FalseC.NotGivenPeoplegotoSpaininsummertoenjoythecoolerseawaterA.TtueB*FalseUNotGiven第二部分：閱瀆選擇（第11-15題，每題2分，

9、共10分）閱瀆下面短文，請從短文后所給各題的4個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中選出1個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。HorseTalkDayouknowhorsestalk?YoucanIeamtounderstandTiorsetalkifyoupaycloseattentiontothem.Whenhorsesliveinthewild,otheranimalstrytocatthem,soalotofhorsetalkisaboutstayingalive.Evennow,whenmosthorsesliveonfarms,theywatchfordangerForthisreas

10、on,neverwalkbehindahorse.Ifyousurpriseit,thehorsemightmistakeyouforaHonorwolfandgiveadangerouskick.Bywatchingtheears,youcangetduestowhattliehorseishearing,Ahorsecanturneachcarinadifferentdirection.Forawildhorse，thisskillisimportantforsurvival.Thehorsecanhearsomethingcreepingupbehinditwhilealsochecki

11、ngoutathreateningnoiseinfront.Whenahorseletsitsearsdown,itsfeelingsafeandrelaxed.Thoughtheseactionsmaybenaturalresponsesandnotdeliberatecommunications,theyhelpyouknowwhatthehorseisthinking.Sometiineshorsescansenddefinitemessages.Forexample,theyknowtheyaresaferwhenthey*rewithotherhorses.Iftheybecomei

12、solated,theywhinny（嘅鳴），”callingforcompany.Theyresaying；Whereareyou?FmoverherelHDomestichorsesusethesamesoundstostayintouchwithotherhorses.Ifahorsesnorts（打響鼻兒），ifsnotconununicatinganything.Itsjustclearingdustorgrassseedoutofitsnose.Butifitsnortswhileholdingitsheadhighandstaringatsomethingjitssaying,T

13、hatlooksdangerous.Getreadytonm!Whentwohorsesmeet,theyputtheirnosestogetherandsmelleachothersbreath.lt1stheirwayofasking,4Areyouafriend?11Horsesalsoblow,”breathingouttheairloudlythroughthenose,whentheymeetsomethingstrange.Theyareasking,Klsthissaffe?Horseshavealanguageoftheirown.Nowyouknowabitofwhatth

14、eywightbesaying!Horsesinthe：wildttaIkHmainlyto.A.stayaliveB”makefriends,C,findfoodD+keepawakeTOC o 1-5 h z HYPERLINK l bookmark102 o Current Document Itisdangerousto.AhtouchahornsearsB.rideahorseonfarmsC,surpriseahorsefrombehindD.stareatabnrefromfrontAhotsesearsajrespecialbecausetheycan.A.sendmessag

15、esB.turntodifferentdirectionsC*sensetemperaturesD.clearoutthedustWhenahorsesearsaredown,weknowthatitis,A,isolatedE”relaxedC.angryD.anxious HYPERLINK l bookmark112 o Current Document 15+Fromthetext,weknowthathorses.A,aredangerousanimalsB-canhardlysurviveinthewildC.prefertostayingroupsD,havedifferentL

16、anguagesystems第三部分:概括段落大意和補(bǔ)全句子（第1625題，每題l分，共10分）閱讀下面短文，請完成短文后的2項(xiàng)測試任務(wù)：從第1620題后所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中為第15段每段選擇1個(gè)正確的小標(biāo)題；從第2125題后所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇5個(gè)正確選項(xiàng)，分別完成每個(gè)句子。請將正確選項(xiàng)的字母寫在答題卡上。Hawaii,theAlohaStateHawaiiissometimescalledtLtheAlohaState.1*AlohaisawordintheHawaiianlanguagemeaningloveandpeace.Itisoftenusedasawaytosayh曲hrorgoo

17、dbye”Hawaiiislikethewordaloha,becauseitisastatethathastwoviewpoints:itremembersitshistoryandlookstowardthefuture.HawaiiisaU.S.statemadeupofagroupofislandsinthePacificOcean.Ilismadeupofeightlaieislandsandover100othersmallerislands.ItistheonlystatethatisnotinNorthAmerica,Theislandswereformedbyvolcanoe

18、sthaterupted(爆發(fā)androseabovetheocean.TherearestillactivevolcanoesinHawaii.Becauseofitslocation,Hawaiihasatropicalclimate.Itiswarm,butusuallynothot,ailyearlong.Rarelydoesthetemperaturedropbelow60degreesFahrenheit華氏溫度),althoughitmayoccasionallysnowatthetopofsomeofthemountains.OncecalledtheSandwichIslan

19、dsbyEuropeans,HawaiiisthoughttohavebeensettledbyancientsailorsfromotherislandsinthePacific.TheBritishexplorerCaptainCookwasthoughttobethefirstEuropeantofindtheislandsin177S.Becauseofitslocation,HawaiibecameaSequentstopforEuropeantradersandghips.HawaiiwasanindependentcountrybeforeitbecamepartoftheUni

20、tedStatesin1893+Itwasgovernedbyeitherakingoraqueen.ItisoneoftheonlyfourU.S.statestohavebeenacountrybeforestatehood.ItwasadmittedintotheUnionin1959asthe50thstate.TasklParagraphTasklParagraph:ParagraphParagraph:Paragraph:20rParagraph:MildclimateLocalcustomsTburistattractionLonghistoryE*MeanirtgofAloha

21、F.GeographicfeaturesTask2TOC o 1-5 h z2LAlohaisoftenusedas,HawaiiislandsareformedbyVisitorscanseesnowon.一.Hawaiiusedtoberuledby.PeoplevisitHawaiifor.EuropeanexplorersmountainpeaksCitssceneryandculturevolcaniceruptionsawayofgreetingF+akingoraqueen第四部分：填句補(bǔ)文（第2630題，每題2分，共10分）下面的短文有5處空自，短文后有6個(gè)句子，其中5個(gè)取自短

22、文，請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容將其分別放回原有位置，以恢復(fù)文章原貌，請將正確選項(xiàng)的字母寫在答題卡上。GeorgeWashingtonCarverGeorgeWashingtonCarverwasbominMissouribetweenLS61andIS64,Hewasbomintoslavery.Itwa$riotuntiltheendoftheCivilWarthatGeorgebecamefree.Ashegrewup；Georgelovedtoreadandieam.Blackchildrenwererotallowedtogotothesameschoolswhitechildren.2$_Eve

23、ryearlyTnoming,he紀(jì)我hometogotoeschool.ThereheSTudiedveryhard.Afterhefinishedhighschool,Georgewantedtogotocollege.Arthattimetfewblackstudentscouldaffordthecollegetuition（學(xué)費(fèi)）*Heworkedforatimeuntilhecouldborrowmoneytogotocolkge.In1890hewenttoSimpsonCollegeinIowa.27Hisdrawingsofplantsweresogoodthathistea

24、chersuggestedhestudybotany,whichisthesciencenfplants.GeorgewenttoanagriculturalcollegeinIowain1891wherehenotonlygraduatedbutalsotaughtstudents.Georgecontinuedtostudyplants.28In1S96,hewasinvitedtoteachattheTuskegeeInstituteinAlabama.Heworkedthereas理professorfor47years.Healsobecameaniniportantresearch

25、scientist.Hediscoverednewwaystouseplants._29_TheseincludedyeSjplasticspaint,andmake-up.HealsotaughtfUrmtJrshowtogrowcropstohelp（hesoil,andnewwaystofarm.In1943GeorgeWashingtonCarverdied.典ThereisanationalmonumenttohiminMissouriwherehegrewup”Hehashadashipnainedafterhim.Tn1990hew曲admittedtotheNationalIn

26、ventorsHallofFame.Th亡boywhowantedtolearnbecameagreatinventorandscientiLIberehestudiedartaidmusic.Hefoundabout100newwaystousepeanuts第一部分：閱讀判斷第！10題.每題1分.共分）TOC o 1-5 h zA1.C3.A4.B5,B6.C7.A&C9.A10.B第二部分：閱讀選擇第11-15題，每題2分，共】0分）A12,C13.B14.EJI5.C第三部分：嘅括段落大意和補(bǔ)全句子第1625題每題I裁*共皿分）16.E17.F1R.AIPD20.C21.E22,D23

27、.B24.F25.C第四部甘：填勺補(bǔ)立第2630題每題2分共10分26,F27.A2S.D29.830C第五部分：填詞補(bǔ)文（第31-40題每題1壽分，共箱分）31.B32.H33.A34.G35.L36r37.F3S,J39.忙40.E第六部分：完形補(bǔ)立第町50題，毎題1,5分+共154i.camfcirtable42.f&mitiarity43.renewed44.healthy45.Probably46rcalled47.being48,going49-virtues50.honcsiy【評(píng)分瘩君】本部分無0上和分的計(jì)分*語法瞎逞誠拼寫錯(cuò)謀均不給處英、吳拼寫均可接受：大小寫錯(cuò)誤不扣分.第七

28、部井；短文寫詐第卯題.兀分）5L范文略）英語（二】試題答案及評(píng)分參韋第1頁共2頁）1）評(píng)分原則本題總分為汕分按5個(gè)檔次評(píng)分”閱卷人應(yīng)就總協(xié)審彖給分，而不是按照語言錯(cuò)謀的數(shù)量扣分.評(píng)分時(shí)，光根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)、篇章結(jié)構(gòu)和語言運(yùn)用初歩確定其所屈的檔次然后依隔該檔肌的具怖要求酌情增減分?jǐn)?shù)，垠后給分”應(yīng)避圮分救趨中現(xiàn)象，即不能試蛤中間檔次的分?jǐn)?shù)。諫給兩分時(shí)就應(yīng)給高分（包舍滿分）.該蛤低廿時(shí)就應(yīng)給低分（包含0分人拼寫和標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)繪語言準(zhǔn)確性的一個(gè)方面*評(píng)分時(shí).應(yīng)視其對(duì)交際的影響程度予以考慮英式美式拼寫及用法均可接受。如書寫較黑難以辨認(rèn)*以致題響交際，或字?jǐn)?shù)明顯少于耍求，將井?dāng)?shù)降低個(gè)檔次。2）評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)第-檔

29、2A3D分：圓滿完成了試題規(guī)定的任務(wù)。淸楚地奩達(dá)了全部內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)*運(yùn)用的語法結(jié)構(gòu)和詞匯能満足任務(wù)要求備語言運(yùn)用較為準(zhǔn)確.恰當(dāng)口第二檔】424分：完成了試題規(guī)定的任務(wù).清楚地表達(dá)了全部或關(guān)鍵內(nèi)容要直“運(yùn)用的語法結(jié)構(gòu)和詞能満丘任務(wù)的基本亞求*語言運(yùn)用甚本正確，雖有小錯(cuò).但不影響理解*第三檔13-18分；基本完成了試題規(guī)定的任務(wù)捉及了關(guān)犍內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)（可能漏掉了個(gè)別內(nèi)容人運(yùn)用的語法結(jié)構(gòu)和詞匯滿足任務(wù)的最低要求存在些譜言錯(cuò)誤但基本不影響理解。第四檔712：完欣一部分試題規(guī)定的任卸遺漏或未能淸楚表達(dá)內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)語法結(jié)構(gòu)和詞匯單調(diào)”語言錯(cuò)謀較多，部分錯(cuò)謀影響理解。第五檔】分=未完成試題規(guī)癥的任務(wù)。明顯遺漏內(nèi)容要點(diǎn).

30、語法結(jié)構(gòu)和詞匯極單調(diào)語言錯(cuò)誤很圭，嚴(yán)輩影蒯理解*0分；所儒達(dá)的信息或所用語言太少，無法評(píng)價(jià).所寫內(nèi)容與題目聲求完全無關(guān).英語二）試題答案圧評(píng)分奏蕪第2頁【共2頁）英語（二）2018年10月真題精品文檔精品文檔精品文檔精品文檔收集于網(wǎng)絡(luò)，如有侵權(quán)請聯(lián)系管理員刪除收集于網(wǎng)絡(luò)，如有侵權(quán)請聯(lián)系管理員刪除收集于網(wǎng)絡(luò)，如有侵權(quán)請聯(lián)系管理員刪除收集于網(wǎng)絡(luò)，如有侵權(quán)請聯(lián)系管理員刪除一、閱讀判斷（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）TheBritishSummerBritainiswellknownforitsrainyclimate.Peoplejokethateveninthesummertimethe

31、countrynevergetsanysunandthattheskiesstaydisappointinglygreyevenduringthemonthsofJulyandAugust.Lastsummerthough,itwassohotthatpeoplecouldhardlybelieveit.Britishpeoplewerentusedtosuchhightemperatures,soeverydayonthenewstherewerestoriesaboutpeoplestrugglingtoworkinsuchunusualweatherconditions.Radioand

32、televisionprogrammesalsoremindedeveryonetodrinkmorewaterandnottostaytoolonginthesun.Whenthesuncomesout,Britishpeopletendtospendtimeintheirgardeniftheyhaveone.Itscommontoinvitefriendsandneighboursaroundforabarbecue,whereeveryonesitsoutsideandeatsfoodlikegrilledmeat（烤肉）andsalads.Theresalwaysaback-uppl

33、anincaseofrainthough,andthemealsometimeshastobecookedinthekitchenandeatenindoors.Peoplealsospendalotoftimeinparksduringthesummer,havingpicnicsorplayingsports.Ineverygreenarea,theresalwaysatleastoneicecreamvan,akindofcarthatplayschildrensmusicandsellsicecreams.TownslikeBlackpoolandBrightonarepopularf

34、ortheirbeachesandamusementarcades（游樂場）.Peoplegotheretoswim,sunbatheandeatfishandchips.Thewatercanbequitecold,though,andthatswhyquitealotofpeopleprefertogoabroadfortheirsummerholidayinstead.PopulardestinationsincludeSpain,GermanyandFrance:allcountriesthatpromisealotofsunshine!1）Thereislittlesunshinei

35、nBritaininsummer.TrueFalseNotGiven2）Britishpeopleliketotelljokesabouteachother.TrueFalseNotGiven3）ItwasunusuallyhotlastsummerinBritain.TrueFalseNotGiven4）Britishpeopleenjoyedthehightemperaturesoflastsummer.TrueFalseNotGivenThemediaadvisedpeopletoenjoythesunshine.TrueFalseNotGivenMostBritishpeoplehav

36、eagardenoftheirown.TrueFalseNotGivenPeoplehavingabarbecueoftenhaveaplanagainsttherain.TrueFalseNotGivenChildrenlikethemusicfromtheicecreamvans.TrueFalseNotGivenBlackpoolandBrightonareknownfortheirbeaches.TrueFalseNotGivenPeoplegotoSpaininsummertoenjoythecoolerseawater.TrueFalseNotGiven二、閱讀選擇(本大題共5小題

37、，每小題2分，共10分)HorseTalkDoyouknowhorsestalk?Youcanlearntounderstand“horsetalk”ifyoupaycloseattentiontothem.Whenhorsesliveinthewild,otheranimalstrytoeatthem,soalotofhorsetalkisaboutstayingalive.Evennow,whenmosthorsesliveonfarms,theywatchfordanger.Forthisreason,neverwalkbehindahorse.Ifyousurpriseit,theho

38、rsemightmistakeyouforalionorwolfandgiveadangerouskick.Bywatchingtheears,youcangetcluestowhatthehorseishearing.Ahorsecanturneachearinadifferentdirection.Forawildhorse,thisskillisimportantforsurvival.Thehorsecanhearsomethingcreepingupbehinditwhilealsocheckingoutathreateningnoiseinfront.Whenahorseletsi

39、tsearsdown,itsfeelingsafeandrelaxed.Thoughtheseactionsmaybenaturalresponsesandnotdeliberatecommunications,theyhelpyouknowwhatthehorseisthinking.Sometimeshorsescansenddefinitemessages.Forexample,theyknowtheyaresaferwhentheyrewithotherhorses.Iftheybecomeisolated,they“whinny(嘶鳴)，”callingforcompany.They

40、resaying,“Whereareyou?Imoverhere!”Domestichorsesusethesamesoundstostayintouchwithotherhorses.Ifahorsesnorts(打響鼻丿兒)，itsnotcommunicatinganything.Itsjustclearingdustorgrassseedoutofitsnose.Butifitsnortswhileholdingitsheadhighandstaringatsomething,itssaying.“Thatlooksdangerous.Getreadytorun!Whentwohorse

41、smeet,theyputtheirnosestogetherandsmelleachothersbreath.Itstheirwayofasking,“Areyouafriend?”Horsesalso“blowbreathingouttheairloudlythroughthenose,whentheymeetsomethingstrange.Theyareasking,“Isthissafe?”Horseshavealanguageoftheirown.Nowyouknowabitofwhattheymightbesaying!Horsesinthewild“talkmainlyto.s

42、tayalivemakefriendsfindfoodkeepawakeItisdangerousto.touchahorsesearsrideahorseonfarmssurpriseahorsefrombehindstareatahorsefromfrontAhorsesearsarespecialbecausetheycan.sendmessagesturntodifferentdirectionssensetemperaturesclearoutthedustWhenahorsesearsaredown,weknowthatitis.isolatedrelaxedangryanxiou

43、sFromthetext,weknowthathorses.精品文檔精品文檔精品文檔精品文檔收集于網(wǎng)絡(luò)，如有侵權(quán)請聯(lián)系管理員刪除收集于網(wǎng)絡(luò)，如有侵權(quán)請聯(lián)系管理員刪除收集于網(wǎng)絡(luò)，如有侵權(quán)請聯(lián)系管理員刪除收集于網(wǎng)絡(luò)，如有侵權(quán)請聯(lián)系管理員刪除aredangerousanimalscanhardlysurviveinthewildprefertostayingroupshavedifferentlanguagesystems三、概括段落大意和補(bǔ)全句子（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）Hawaii,theAlohaStateHawaiiissometimescalled“theAlohaStat

44、e.”AlobaisawordintheHawaiianlanguagemeaningloveandpeace.Itisoftenusedasawaytosay“hello”or“goodbye.”Hawaiiislikethewordaloha,becauseitisastatethathastwoviewpoints:itremembersitshistoryandlookstowardthefuture.HawaiiisaU.S.statemadeupofagroupofislandsinthePacificOcean.Itismadeupofeightlargeislandsandov

45、er100othersmallerislands.ItistheonlystatethatisnotinNorthAmerica.Theislandswereformedbyvolcanoesthaterupted（爆發(fā)）androseabovetheocean.TherearestillactivevolcanoesinHawaii.Becauseofitslocation,Hawaiihasatropicalclimate.Itiswarm,butusuallynothot,allyearlong.Rarelydoesthetemperaturedropbelow60degreesFahr

46、enheit（華氏溫度）althoughitmayoccasionallysnowatthetopofsomeofthemountains.OncecalledtheSandwichIslandsbyEuropeans,HawaiiisthoughttohavebeensettledbyancientsailorsfromotherislandsinthePacific.TheBritishexplorerCaptainCookthoughttobethefirstEuropeantofindtheislandsin1778.Becauseofitslocation,Hawaiibecamea

47、frequentstopforEuropeantradersandships.HawaiiwasanindependentcountrybeforeitbecamepartoftheUnitedStatesin1893.Itwasgovernedbyeitherakingoraqueen.ItisoneoftheonlyfourU.S.statestohavebeenacountrybeforestatehood.ItwasadmittedintotheUnionin1959asthe50thstate.TodayHawaiiisimportantasavacationdestination.

48、Eachyearover6millionpeoplevisitHawaiitoenjoythebeaches,thebeautifulocean,andthehistoricalHawaiianculture.ComeandvisitHawaii.Youaresuretoloveit!Task11）Paragraph:MildclimateLocalcustomsTouristattractionLonghistoryMeaningofAlohaGeographicfeatures2）Paragraph:MildclimateLocalcustomsTouristattractionLongh

49、istoryMeaningofAlohaGeographicfeaturesParagraph:MildclimateLocalcustomsTouristattractionLonghistoryMeaningofAlohaGeographicfeaturesParagraph:MildclimateLocalcustomsTouristattractionLonghistoryMeaningofAlohaGeographicfeaturesParagraph:MildclimateLocalcustomsTouristattractionLonghistoryMeaningofAlohaG

50、eographicfeaturesTask221.Alohaisoftenusedas.EuropeanexplorersmountainpeaksitssceneryandculturevolcaniceruptionsawayofgreetingakingoraqueenHawaiiislandsareformedbyEuropeanexplorersmountainpeaksitssceneryandculturevolcaniceruptionsawayofgreetingakingoraqueen8）Visitorscanseesnowon.Europeanexplorersmoun

51、tainpeaksitssceneryandculturevolcaniceruptionsawayofgreetingakingoraqueen9）Hawaiiusedtoberuledby.Europeanexplorersmountainpeaksitssceneryandculturevolcaniceruptionsawayofgreetingakingoraqueen10）PeoplevisitHawaiifor.Europeanexplorersmountainpeaksitssceneryandculturevolcaniceruptionsawayofgreetingakin

52、goraqueen四、填句補(bǔ)文（本大題共5小題，每小題2分，共10分）GeorgeWashingtonCarverGeorgeWashingtonCarverwasborninMissouribetween1861and1864.Hewasbornintoslavery.ItwasnotuntiltheendoftheCivilWarthatGeorgebecamefree.Ashegrewup,Georgelovedtoreadandlearn.Blackchildrenwerenotallowedtogotothesameschoolsaswhitechildren.1Everyearly

53、morning,helefthometogototheschool.Therehestudiedveryhard.Afterhefinishedhighschool,Georgewantedtogotocollege.Atthattime,fewblackstudentscouldaffordthecollegetuition（學(xué)費(fèi)）.Heworkedforatimeuntilhecouldborrowmoneytogotocollege.In1890hewenttoSimpsonCollegeinIowa._2Hisdrawingofplantsweresogoodthathisteache

54、rsuggestedhestudybotany,whichisthescienceofplants.GeorgewenttoanagriculturalcollegeinIowain1891,wherehenotonlygraduatedbutalsotaughtstudents.Georgecontinuedtostudyplants.3In1896,hewasinvitedtoteachattheTuskegeeInstituteinAlabamaHeworkedthereasaprofessorfor47years.Healsobecameanimportantresearchscien

55、tistHediscoverednewwaystouseplants.4Theseincludedyes,plastics,paint,andmake-up.Healsotaughtfarmershowtogrowcropstohelpthesoil,andnewwaystofarm.In1943GeorgeWashingtonCarverdied.5ThereisanationalmonumenttohiminMissouriwherehegrewup.Hehashadashipnamedafterhim.In1990hewasadmittedtotheNationalInventorsHa

56、llofFame.Theboywhowantedtolearnbecameagreatinventorandscientist.Therehestudiedartandmusic.Hefoundabout100newwaystousepeanuts.Hehasbeenhonoredallovertheworldforhisachievements.Hebecameveryfamousforhiswork.Aftergraduation,Georgebeganworkingforalawfirm.TheschoolsforblackchildrenwerefarfromwhereGeorgeli

57、ved.Therehestudiedartandmusic.Hefoundabout100newwaystousepeanuts.Hehasbeenhonoredallovertheworldforhisachievements.Hebecameveryfamousforhiswork.Aftergraduation,Georgebeganworkingforalawfirm.TheschoolsforblackchildrenwerefarfromwhereGeorgelived.Therehestudiedartandmusic.Hefoundabout100newwaystousepea

58、nuts.Hehasbeenhonoredallovertheworldforhisachievements.Hebecameveryfamousforhiswork.Aftergraduation,Georgebeganworkingforalawfirm.TheschoolsforblackchildrenwerefarfromwhereGeorgelived.Therehestudiedartandmusic.Hefoundabout100newwaystousepeanuts.Hehasbeenhonoredallovertheworldforhisachievements.Hebec

59、ameveryfamousforhiswork.Aftergraduation,Georgebeganworkingforalawfirm.TheschoolsforblackchildrenwerefarfromwhereGeorgelived.Therehestudiedartandmusic.Hefoundabout100newwaystousepeanuts.Hehasbeenhonoredallovertheworldforhisachievements.Hebecameveryfamousforhiswork.Aftergraduation,Georgebeganworkingfo

60、ralawfirm.TheschoolsforblackchildrenwerefarfromwhereGeorgelived.五、填詞補(bǔ)文(本大題共10小題，每小題1.5分，共15分)WarmthatMidnightCanberrawintersareextremelycold,and2014broughtsomeofourcoldestdays.OneweekdaynightIwalkedtothe1supermarketbeforeitclosedatmidnight.AsIapproached,Inoticedagroupofsixorsevenpeople2bythesupermar