專題訓練閱讀理解課件

1、專題訓練 閱讀理解專題訓練 閱讀理解任務 1. 復習檢查 2.考查題材 3.考查題型 4. 易錯點總結 任務 1. 復習檢查 翻譯(Oral practice) 1. Welcome to our New Century Net-School.2. Our net-school is made up of four parts.3. Multimedia Teaching System makes teaching and learning easier.4. Students can get more information and knowledge in class.5. Informa

2、tion Center is open to both teachers and students.6. We can send e-mails to all parts of the world and get the latest information from the Internet.7. Questions can be answered at any time necessary through the Internet.8. It helps to improve our school management and meets the needs of a modern sch

3、ool. 翻譯(Oral practice) 1. Welco故事類 時代時事類 人文類 科普類 廣告類2.考查題材 故事類 2.考查題材 3.考查題型 主旨大意推理判斷 詞句猜測細節(jié)考查3.考查題型 主旨大意主旨大意例1. The global energy crisis is approaching. What can we do? Here are some steps you can take.71. This passage is mainly about _A. energy-saving tips B. fuel-saving tips C. do-it-yourself tip

4、s D. environment-protecting tips 主旨大意例1. The global energy cris例2. Domestic horses now pull ploughs, race Modern-day horse breeds come in a widevariety of shapes and sizesRiding horses allowed people to travel far greater distances in much less time. That encouraged populations living in different a

5、reas to interact with one another. The new form of rapid transportation helped cultures spread around the world.62. The passage is mainly about _ A. why humans domesticated horses.B. how humans and horses needed each other. C. why horses came in different shapes and sizes D. how human societies and

6、horses influenced each other例2. Domestic horses now pull p推理判斷 例3. Inside he found these words carved : “ Jack, Thanks for your time! Harold Belser.”“Oh, My God! This is the thing he valued most”Jack held the watch for a few minutes, then called his assistant and cleared his appointments for the nex

7、t two days. “ Why?” His assistant asked. I need some time to spend with my son.69. Why did Jack say he needed some time to spend with his son?A. He was very tired of his work and wanted to have a good rest.B. He had promised to spare more time to stay with his sonC. He had missed his son and his fam

8、ily for days.D. He came to realize the importance of the time with his family.推理判斷 例3. Inside he found these詞句猜測例4. We are fortunate that in such a large, high-pressure office we all get along so well. You are one of the people who keep the social temperature at such a comfortable setting. I dont kn

9、ow anyone in the office who is better liked than you . You can perhaps help with this. The collection of contributions towards gifts for employees personal-life events is becoming a little troubling63. The underlined word contributions probably means _.A. money B. suggestions C. reports D. understan

10、ding 詞句猜測例4. We are fortunate that 4. 易錯點總結易錯點一: 糾纏細節(jié), 忽視主題: 例1. We are fortunate that in such a large, high-pressure office we all get along so well. You are one of the people who keep the social temperature at such a comfortable setting. I dont know anyone in the office who is better liked than yo

11、u . This is basically a kind gesture (and one that people think well of you for), but the practice seems to have become too wide-ranging and feels improper in todays office setting.65. This is basically a letter of _A. apology B. sympathy C. appreciation D. dissatisfaction 4. 易錯點總結易錯點一: 糾纏細節(jié), 忽視主題:

12、注意: 近幾年的閱讀理解越來越傾向于從語篇的角度進行考查, 而利用文章中涉及的細節(jié)內容干擾段落大意或文章的主題是常用的干擾方式, 遇到主旨大意或標題選擇時, 要從整體上把握文章大意, 不可過于糾纏細節(jié), 切忌只見樹木不見林.注意: 近幾年的閱讀理解越來越傾向于從語篇的角度進行考查, 易錯點二: 主觀臆斷, 忽視邏輯 例2. Most of the people working in the charity shops are volunteers, although there is often a manager who gets paid. Over 90% of the goods in

13、 the charity shops are donated by thepublic 42. Which of the following is TRUE about charity shops?A. The operating costs are very low. B. The staff are usually well paid.C. 90% of the donations are second-hand D. They are open twenty-four hours a day易錯點二: 主觀臆斷, 忽視邏輯 例2. Most of 注意: 做閱讀試題的唯一依據(jù)就是原文,

14、所有的判斷都應圍繞原文進行. 每篇短文都是完整的語篇, 要通過上下文之間的邏輯關系揣測作者的真正意圖.注意: 做閱讀試題的唯一依據(jù)就是原文, 所有的判斷都應圍繞原易錯點三: 信息錯位, 忽視題干例3. Modern-day horse breeds come in a wide variety of shapes and sizes. This variety didnt exist in the horse population before domestication Riding horses allowed people to travel far greater distances

15、in much less time. That encouraged populations living in different areas to interact with one another. The new form of rapid transportation helped cultures spread around the world.60. The author uses the Shetland horse as an example to show _A. it is smaller than the Clydesdale horse B. horses used

16、to have gentle personalitiesC. some horses have better shapes than others D. horses were of less variety before domestication 61. Horses contributed to the spread of culture by_A. carrying heavy loads B. changing farming methods C. serving as a means of transportation D. advancing agriculture in dif

17、ferent areas易錯點三: 信息錯位, 忽視題干例3. Modern-day注意: 更改原句詞匯, 偷換概念, 變換時態(tài)及因果顛倒是經常用的干擾方法, 由于選項不是原文中的句子, 是用其同義句表達, 做題時切忌答非所問.注意: 更改原句詞匯, 偷換概念, 變換時態(tài)及因果顛倒是經常易錯點四: 斷章取義, 忽視語篇 例4: On purpose, she turned and scratched a nearby boy, Tom, and waited quietly while I mothered and rewarded him, then she walked away.She

18、has never scratched a child since.Parents who find older children bullying younger brothers and sisters might do well to replace shouting and punishment by rewarding and giving more attention to the injured ones. Its certainly much easier and more effective.67. According to the passage, the underlined word “ bullying” is closest in meaning to _A. helping B. punishing C. hurting D. protecting易錯點四: 斷章取義, 忽視語篇 例4: On purpos注意: 夾敘夾議類文章, 作者一般不直接表明自己的觀點和態(tài)度, 而是將自己的情感貫穿到