遼寧省沈陽市一三四中學(xué)2023學(xué)年中考英語考試模擬沖刺卷含答案解析

1、2023學(xué)年中考英語模擬測試卷請考生注意：1請用2B鉛筆將選擇題答案涂填在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上，請用05毫米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀題的答案寫在答題紙相應(yīng)的答題區(qū)內(nèi)。寫在測試卷卷、草稿紙上均無效。2答題前，認(rèn)真閱讀答題紙上的注意事項，按規(guī)定答題。. 單項選擇1、 Are you willing to study abroad one day? _ It sounds attractive, but it still worries me.AOf course I am.BWhy not?CAre you joking?DIm not sure.2、The Three Gorges Dam

2、 produces _ for millions of people in China.AtreasureBpollutionCelectricity.Dtechnology3、-Must I hand in my homework now?-No,you_.You can hand it in tomorrow.AmustntBcantCneedntDshouldnt4、E-tickets will be used for high-speed trains _ the country in 2019. Passengers can enter the station by simply u

3、sing their ID card.AbesideBbeforeCacrossDfor5、Its very important _us _ a second language.Afor, to learnBfor, learnCto, to learnDto, learn6、Can you remember when Mr. Brown left _ city?Sorry . I cant. I only remember it was _ Thursday.Aa, aBthe, theCa. theDthe, a7、After a few hours practice, I felt a

4、bit tired. _, I held on for success.AOtherwiseBAlsoCHoweverDTherefore8、Did you go to school without _breakfast this morning?AhaveBhavingChasDhad9、 _ was the movie last night? It was interesting.AWhenBWhereCHowDWhat10、Which word of the following has a different stress from the others?Amirror.Bperform

5、.Cmedium. 完形填空11、Two old beggars were sitting on a busy street corner of a big city. They watched 1 as a lot of people walked by without looking at them. Sometimes, a kind-hearted woman or a small child would drop a few coins in the 2 in front of them.As it was getting dark, they started to 3 their

6、things. Just as they were getting ready to leave, they notice a man walking towards them. The man 4 , reached into his pocket and took something out. What looked like a piece of hard candy, wrapped (包裹) in white paper, hit each of their waiting hats. The rich man continued his way.“Why couldnt he le

7、ave us a few 5 or a bill instead of the rock candy?” said the first beggar. With these words, he picked up the thing and 6 . Then he collected his things and left.The second beggar wanted to do the same, but a second thought made him change his 7 . “I havent had anything like this for ages.” he thou

8、ght. “How 8 of that man to offer me something so sweet!” With that, he opened the white paper. To his 9 , there was no hard rock candy inside. 10 , a shiny white pearl (珍珠) worth thousands of dollars fell into his hand.1Ahelplessly Bhappily Cuselessly Dquickly2Abags Bboxes Chats Dpockets3Asell Bhide

9、 Cplace Dpack4Astopped Bran Cwent Dtalked5Abooks Bcoins Csweets Dflowers6Acarried it away Bate it up Copened it up Dthrew it away7Ahabit Bway Cmind Drule8Anice Bfunny Cclever Dstrange9Ainterest Bsadness Csurprise Dpity10ABesides BInstead CThough DAgain. 語法填空12、In ones life, one usually has little un

10、derstanding of oneself. When you succeed, you may be very proud. When you 1, you may lose heart. If you dont get a thorough understanding of yourself, you may miss lots of 2(chance) in life.To get a thorough understanding of yourself is to know well 3yourself. You may know your strong points and wea

11、k 4(one). You may hope for a wonderful future, but be sure not to expect too much because not all dreams can 5(realize). You may be confident enough to meet challenges, but first you should know what to do.To get a thorough understanding of yourself, you should have a real sense of self-appreciation

12、. Maybe you think you are not a tall tree 6just small grass, as long as you get full confidence, you are sure to face any trouble.To get a thorough understanding of yourself also 7to look after yourself. When you are angry, find a quiet place so that you wont be hurt. When you are sad, tell your fri

13、ends about it to 8the mood into a good one. When you are tired, get a good sleep. If you dont take good care of yourself, you wont be able to stay away from 9(ill).So if you get a thorough understanding of yourself, you 10(get) a full control of yourself and find your life full of color. 閱讀理解A13、Jes

14、s really felt very happyWhen he arrived at his seat in the classroom that morning，he found an invitation on his deskIt was from several of his classmates asking him to join them on a camping tripThis was the first time he was asked to join in an out-of-school activityWhy were they asking him now? No

15、body seemed to like himIn fact, he had been so lonely that he drowned his feelings with food. As a result, he had put on a lot of weight, and this gave the kids something more to make fun of himCindy, who was standing near Jess when he read the invitation, went out quickly to tell the others that th

16、e trick had workedEveryone was pleased that Jess thought that was trueBut there was no camping tripThe whole thing was made upAt first, Cindy thought it was funBut later, when Jess told her that he was going to buy a sleeping bag with his savings, Cindy had a second ideaShe knew that Jesss family ha

17、d little money, and she hated to see him spend his savings on something he would never useCindy also hated to tell Jess the truthHer close friends would be angry with herWhat could she do now?1The underlined sentence “he drowned his feelings with food” means“_”Ahe ate a lot to make himself feel less

18、 lonely Bhe asked for a lot of food from his classmatesChe brought his food to his classmates Dhe had a lot of food to put on weight2What would happen if Cindy told Jess the truth?AJess would go on the camping trip himself BJesss family would be angry with CindyCCindy might have trouble with her fri

19、ends DJess would be thankful to his classmates3If Jess really bought a sleeping bag，_Aeveryone else would also buy one Bit would be the best in the classCCindy would pay for it Dhe would have it for no use4From the story we can guess_Aeverybody would go camping except Jess BJess had few friends in t

20、he classCCindy was Jess best friend in the class DJess joined in many out-0f-school activitiesB14、Camp NouCamp Nou is a football stadium in Barcelona, Spain. It is the largest stadium in Europe and the tenth largest in the world. Many international matches are played there. There is a museum in the

21、stadiumthe FC Barcelona Museum. It is considered the best football museum in the world.Beijing National StadiumBeijing National Stadium, also called the Birds Nest, is located in China. It was designed for use during the 2008 Summer Olympics and Paralympics.It is the worlds largest steel structure (

22、 鋼 結(jié) 構(gòu) ). The stadium has been transformed ( 改造 ) so that it can be used for winter sports.Wembley StadiumWembley Stadium is located in Wembley Park in London, England. The England national football team play most of their home matches there. It is the second largest stadium in Europe (after Camp No

23、u) and one of the largest and the tallest in the world which was very expensive to build.Maracana StadiumMaracana Stadium is an open-air stadium in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. It was opened in 1950 for the FIFA World Cup. Since then, it has mainly been used for football matches between the major footbal

24、l clubs in Rio de Janeiro. It is the largest stadium in South America.1There is a museum in Camp Nou.AfilmBmusicChistoryDfootball2Which stadium is the largest steel structure in the world?ACamp Nou.BWembley Stadium.CBeijing National Stadium.DMaracana Stadium.3From the passage, we can know that Marac

25、ana Stadium .Awas used for the FIFA World CupBhas been transformed for winter sportsCis the largest stadium in EuropeDis the most expensive stadium in the worldC15、If your pen broke at school today, what would you do? You would go to a shop and buy a new one. What if you could simply print out a rea

26、l, working pen with your 3-D printer without leaving your room?Ten years ago people could only see 3-D printing in science fiction movies. But now 3-D printing is here and its bringing big changes.Unlike normal printing that can only copy a 2-D picture with ink. 3-D printing can build almost anythin

27、g made from material. The printer layers(分層) the material in different shapes to create the object you want to be copied.The 3-D printer has been used to make many different things. People have made cups, cars and even an airplane with it. Doctors have been using 3-D printers for several years. Peop

28、les nervous systems(系統(tǒng)) have been printed out in 3-D form in medical research. Some body parts have been printed and used in hospital. Several months ago, doctors used a 3-D printer to rebuild the face of a person who had a bad accident. In the future, it is expected that the printer will make human

29、 organs(器官)to save more lives.However there are drawbacks to the printer. At the moment, printing can be quite slow and its still rather expensive. The average(平均的) price of a household printer is around $1,700, not including the cost of the materials.But as the technology develops, it shouldnt be l

30、ong before disadvantages are improved. Only time will tell where this new technology will take us.1Where could people see 3-D printing ten years ago?AIn large high school. BIn science fiction movies.CIn digital camera shop. DIn hospital.2What cant People make with a 3-D printer so far?AAn airplane.

31、BA cup. CThe face of a person. DHuman organs.3What does the underlined word drawbacks mean?A不足 B趨勢 C優(yōu)點 D影響4Which of the following is TRUE?AThe normal printer can build 3-D objects you want.BNo nervous systems are printed out in 3-D form.CThe 3-D printing can be cheaper and faster in the future.DTher

32、e will be no drawbacks to the 3-D printing in the future.5Whats the best title of the passage?AThe advantages of 3-D printing BThe Disadvantages of 3-D PrintingCThe Changes Brought by 3-D Printing Dhe Rapid Development of ScienceD16、HORSE RACING(賽馬)ALL YEAR ROUNDRaces Starting at 3 p.m. Every Sunday

33、Racetrack(跑道) only 20 Miles. Away Lots of Parking Space City Stadium (體育館)，F(xiàn)ree Presents No Children AllowedHORSE RACING(賽馬)ALL YEAR ROUNDRaces Starting at 3 p.m. Every SundayRacetrack(跑道) only 20 Miles. Away Lots of Parking Space City Stadium (體育館)，F(xiàn)ree Presents No Children Allowed100 YEARS OF PICT

34、URESTHEN AND NOW (Photo Show)February 1April 30City Art Museum 750 High Street Tuesday to Sunday 10 a.m.5 p.m.100 YEARS OF PICTURESTHEN AND NOW (Photo Show)February 1April 30City Art Museum 750 High Street Tuesday to Sunday 10 a.m.5 p.m.WEEKEND SALESThis Saturday 26 p.m. EVERYTHING 2050% OFFVisit Us

35、 at Block G. Grandview Mall Realize Your Dream, Save Time and MoneyFall in Love with our PricesWEEKEND SALESThis Saturday 26 p.m. EVERYTHING 2050% OFFVisit Us at Block G. Grandview Mall Realize Your Dream, Save Time and MoneyFall in Love with our PricesDANCE PARTYCELEBRATE AN IMPORTANT DAY Bring You

36、r FriendsSUNDAY NIGHT, COUNTRY CLUB Live Band from 7 p.m10.pm.￥10, an adult ￥2, a childDANCE PARTYCELEBRATE AN IMPORTANT DAY Bring Your FriendsSUNDAY NIGHT, COUNTRY CLUB Live Band from 7 p.m10.pm.￥10, an adult ￥2, a child根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，將其標(biāo)號填入題前括號內(nèi)。1People can see the photo show at _.AThe City Stadium

37、BThe City Art MuseumCGrandview Mall DThe Country Club2Who can NOT go to the horse races?AWomen. BOld men.CAdults. DChildren.3What can you do if you only have time between 7 p.m. to 8 p.m. on Sunday?AGo shopping.BGo to see the photo show.CGo to dance with your friends.DGo to watch the horse race.4Whe

38、n can you go shopping at Grandview Mall?AAt 3 p.m this Saturday. BAt 3 p.m. this Sunday.CAt 3 p.m. this Friday. DAt 3 p.m. every Saturday.5How much will you pay if you want to buy a coat which is marked ￥200 with 50% off?A￥200. B￥150.C￥100. DFor free.E17、A little boy was playing in his sandbox on a

39、Saturday morningWhile he was building roads and houses in the soft sand, he discovered a large stone in the middle of the sandboxThe little boy pushed and pulled, but every time he thought he had made some progress, the stone tipped (傾斜) and then fell back into the sandboxThe little boy tried his be

40、st, but his only reward was to have the stone roll backFinally the boy criedAll that time the boys father watched him from his living room windowAt the moment tears fell, his father came to the boy and the sandboxGently but surely he said, Son, why didnt you use all the strength that you had? The bo

41、y said sadly, But I did, Daddy, I did! I used all the strength that I had! No, son, corrected the fatherYou didnt ask meWith that, the father reached down, picked up the stone and removed it from the sandboxDo you have stones in your life that need to be removed? Are you discovering that you are too

42、 weak to lift them? There is ONE who is always ready to give us the strength we needIsnt it funny how we try so hard to do things on our own?1The first paragraph mainly tells us _Ait was Saturday that dayBthe boy had a sandboxCthe boy created roads and housesDthe boy found a large stone in the sandb

43、ox2Why did the boy cry?AIt was too boring for him to play with the stoneBHis father just watched him from the windowCHe was too weak to remove the stone by himselfDHis fingers were hurt when he tried to remove the stone3From the passage we can know that _Awe can do anything on our ownBwe should cont

44、inue doing everythingCwe should learn to ask for help sometimesDsomeone is always ready to give up the strengthF18、An “egg-laying” cliff （產(chǎn)蛋巖）in Southwest China has attracted（吸引）a lot of interest online recently. The cliff, in Sandu County, Guizhou Province, has many egg-shaped rocks sitting on it.

45、Most rocks are the size of a football, while smaller ones are still half inside the cliff, with only parts of them standing out. According to the local government, the cliff is in a place of interest that has been open to public since 2010. It is about 100 meters long and five meters high. Local peo

46、ple said that some “eggs” fall off the cliff every 30 years, “l(fā)ike a hen laying eggs.”At the bottom of the cliff lie many rocks that fell down in the past. Most of them are round or egg-shaped with a diameter（直徑）of up to 50 centimeters. The green rocks are hard.“In the past, people thought the rocks

47、 were symbols of good luck and took them home,” said the local people. The largest rock weighs about 300 kg, with a diameter of 60 centimeters. Its called “the king of eggs.” Its said that Guizhou was once a large ocean, and that the rock eggs could have been produced by animals from the ocean. But

48、nobody is sure about how they are formed.1The “egg-laying” cliff is famous because _.Athe rock eggs are very beautiful Bit is now in the seaCit can lay “eggs” every 30 years Dit is colorful and hard2The cliff has been open to public as a place of interest for about _.A5 years B8 years C30 years D50

49、years3Which is right about the “eggs”?AThe “eggs” are black and hard. BAll the “eggs” are almost the same size.CMost “eggs” weigh over 300kg. DMany “eggs” are at the foot of the cliff.4What can we know from the passage?AThe cliff is as big as a football field. BThe “eggs” were “bad luck eggs”.CThe cliff lays many eggs every year. DThe cliff was in the ocean in ancient times.書面表達(dá)19、假如國外中學(xué)生來你校進(jìn)行為期一周的交流學(xué)習(xí),期間計劃參加一項中國傳統(tǒng)文化的主題活動,為此向你們征求活動方案(plan)請你根據(jù)下面表格中的信息提示,寫一篇英語短文,介紹你提供的活動方案,內(nèi)容包括:茶或者民樂介紹,活動安排以及與之相關(guān)的理由。