2022-2023學(xué)年安徽省宿州市桃園中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年安徽省宿州市桃園中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. Mary _a professor for half a year. A. has married B. married with C. married D. has been married to參考答案：D2. Dont worry, Jim. I can lend you the money. Thank you very much, Bob. You are always so _. A. mean B. generousC. peaceful D. active 參考答案：B3. To raise

2、 peoples _ of the monarch butterfly, scientists have been doing researches on this wonderful creature.A. awarenessB. impressionC. amazementD. eagerness參考答案：A【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：為了提高人們對(duì)黑脈金斑蝶的認(rèn)識(shí)，科學(xué)家們一直在研究這種美麗的生靈。A. awareness認(rèn)識(shí)；B. impression印象；C. amazement驚訝；D. eagerness渴望。結(jié)合句意可知，此處譯為“提高人們對(duì)黑脈金斑蝶的認(rèn)識(shí)”符合語(yǔ)境，故選

3、A項(xiàng)。4. To stay , the actor always goes jogging and does push-up in the morning.A. in placeB. in orderC. in shapeD. in fashion參考答案：C5. The boss wanted an assistant with knowledge of French and working experience.A. the; the B. the; /C. a; a D. a; /參考答案：D主要測(cè)試冠詞。句意：老板想要一個(gè)懂法語(yǔ)和工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)的助理。第一空：屬于固定結(jié)構(gòu)：a knowled

4、ge of -；第二空：名詞短語(yǔ)：work experience 表示“工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)”屬于不可數(shù)名詞，不需要冠詞。所以選擇：A。6. Mr Alexander is the professor _ I have the greatest respect（）A. whoB. thatC. to whomD. for whom參考答案：D【詳解】本題考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：亞歷山大先生是我最尊敬的教授。根據(jù)句意和結(jié)構(gòu)可知先行詞是the professor，指人，定語(yǔ)從句中缺少介詞for和先行詞，用for whom引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。故選：D。7. Tom is always the first student

5、in our class _ his hand whenever our teacher asks a question. A. raise B. raised C. to raise D. having raised參考答案：C8. Frank insisted that he was not asleep I had great difficulty in waking him up.A. whether B. although C. for D. so參考答案：B9. The car _ on half way so we had to walk to school.A. broke u

6、p B. broke out C. broke off D. broke down參考答案：D略10. In this lecture, I can only give you a purely_view of how we can live life to the full and make some suggestions about the future.A. precious B. unique C. different D. personal 參考答案：D11. David has made up his mind to continue with his studies. _ an

7、d _.A. So he has; so have I B. So has he; so have I C. So he has; so I have D. So has he; so I have 參考答案：A略12. Id like to know why the strawberries tasted very yummy ? Because they _in chocolate .A. dipped B. had been dipped C. were dipping D. have been dipped 參考答案：B13. I failed in the final examina

8、tion last term and only then _ the importance of study.AI realized BI had realized Chad I realized Ddid I realize參考答案：D14. Its a fine day. Lets go fishing, _?A. wont we B. will we C. dont we D. shall we參考答案：D15. The pyjama people all jumped to attention whenever the soldiers _ and sometimes they fel

9、l to the ground and sometimes they didnt even get up and had to be carried away instead.Aassumed BsalutedCvanished Dapproached參考答案：D考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A. assumed假定； B. saluted敬禮；C. vanished消失；D. approached接近。句意：每當(dāng)有士兵接近的時(shí)候，那些穿睡衣的人們都迅速立正，有時(shí)他們倒在地上，有時(shí)甚至都不起來(lái)，只能被抬走。故D選項(xiàng)正確。16. The _ you offered for this travel are rea

10、sonable. A. advice B. suggestion C. advise D. tips參考答案：D17. She will take a long sea next month to Britain to get further education.A. voyage B. travel C. trip D. tour參考答案：A18. With _ news coming, the trapped villagers grew more and more worried.A. no longer B. no more C. not any longer D. not any m

11、ore 參考答案：B19. In some stores, people cant prevent themselves_ into buying some food they dont need.A. from being persuaded B. from persuadingC. to persuade D. to be persuaded參考答案：A試題分析：考查固定搭配。prevent sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事；persuade sb. into doing說(shuō)服某人做某事，people和persuade是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用被動(dòng)。句意：在一些商店，人們避免不了

12、被說(shuō)服去買(mǎi)一些不需要的食物。故選A。二、 書(shū)面表達(dá)20. 四川“5.12”特大地震發(fā)生之后，你們學(xué)校普及地震知識(shí)，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下列提示寫(xiě)一份地震知識(shí)匯報(bào)。【寫(xiě)作內(nèi)容】How to stay safe during an earthquake?1、地震突如其來(lái)(unexpected)，可能會(huì)隨時(shí)發(fā)生；2、最好的方法是作好充分準(zhǔn)備，裝備好(be equipped with)救生包（emergency kit），里面有電筒（flashlight）、電池、食物和急救包（first-aid kit）；3、當(dāng)?shù)卣鸢l(fā)生時(shí)最好躲在桌子下面或者用墊子（cushion）保護(hù)頭部免受傷害；4、與此同時(shí)，留意電臺(tái)有關(guān)地震

13、的最新消息?！緦?xiě)作要求】句子結(jié)構(gòu)準(zhǔn)確，信息內(nèi)容完整，篇章結(jié)構(gòu)連貫。How to stay safe during an earthquake?參考答案：Earthquake is unexpected and can break out at anytime. The best way to stay safe in an earthquake is to be well prepared. You should always have an emergency kit filled with flashlights, batteries, food and a first-aid kit i

14、n your home. Get under a table if you are near it and take cover under a cushion to protect your head. Whats more, listen to the radio for the latest news.21. 廣告活動(dòng)的主題logo。請(qǐng)根據(jù)圖示和有關(guān)要求寫(xiě)一篇150字左右的英語(yǔ)短文。你的短文須要闡述：1. 該logo所揭示的主題；2. 在現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中，該logo所反映問(wèn)題的現(xiàn)狀和影響；3. 你的感受和獲得的啟發(fā)。注意：文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)校名和人名；務(wù)請(qǐng)確保內(nèi)容完整，語(yǔ)言規(guī)范，語(yǔ)篇連貫。短文開(kāi)

15、頭如下：PSAs deal with the problems that affect public welfare, meant to benefit people. 參考答案：PSAs deal with the problems that affect public welfare, meant to benefit people. The logo of an ad campaign shows that smoking kills. The PSAs campaign urges people not smoke in that smoking does so much damage

16、 to our health.Many people think smoking is enjoyable and attractive. They arent fully aware of the damage of smoking and the advantages of not smoking. Thats why there are so many smokers! But as a matter of fact, smoking is so harmful to our health that every year numbers of people die all too soo

17、n due to the illnesses related to smoking. Just as the logo indicates, smoking adds up to killing yourself (/committing suicide).I am shocked by the logo into realizing that smoking is not at all cool but a killer. I believe that it will discourage me from smoking. In the meanwhile, I will do my par

18、ts and bits to promote the anti-smoking campaign, making people strengthen the awareness that smoking kills and keep away from the killer. (totally 155 words)三、 閱讀理解22. Do you know how to play a game called Musical Chair? It is easy to play and most people enjoy it. All you need are some chairs, som

19、e people and some way of making music. You may use a piano or any other musical instrument, if someone can play it. You may use a tape recorder(錄音機(jī)). You can even use a radio.Put the chairs in a row. The chairs may be put in two, back to back. A better way is to have the chairs in one row with each

20、chair facing in the opposite(相反的) direction to the chair next to it.The game is easy. When the music starts, the players walk around the chairs . Everyone goes in the same direction, of course, they should walk in time to the music. If the music is fast, they should walk quickly. If the music is slo

21、w, they should walk slowly.The person playing music cannot see the people in the game. When the music stops, the players try to sit on the chair. If a person cannot find a chair to sit on, he drops out. Then, before the music starts again, one chair must be taken away. When the music stops again, on

22、e more player will be out.At last, there will be two players and one chair. The one who sits on the chair when the music stops is the winner.12. If ten person are playing musical chairs, you must begin with_.A. ten chairs B. nine chairsC. eleven chairs D. one chair13. Which of the following is not s

23、uitable for playing musical chairs?A. A tape recorder. B. A radio.C. A telephone. D. A piano.14. The chairs should be put_.A. in a line B. with the desksC. all over the room D. before the winner15. When the music starts, the players must _.A. run about the room B. walk around the chairsC. get down D

24、. sit down on the chair參考答案：12. B 13. C 14. A 15. B文章介紹了一種游戲Musical Chair的玩法。12. 推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容When the music starts, the players walk around the chairs When the music stops, the players try to sit on the chair. If a person cannot find a chair to sit on, he drops out At last, there will be two players

25、 and one chair.當(dāng)音樂(lè)開(kāi)始，大家開(kāi)始跟著音樂(lè)的節(jié)奏圍著椅子走，當(dāng)音樂(lè)停下來(lái)，玩家盡量坐在椅子上。找不到椅子坐的被淘汰。最后，只會(huì)有2個(gè)玩家和一把椅子?？芍?0個(gè)玩家玩Musical Chair游戲，開(kāi)始要有9把椅子。故選A。13. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段介紹的可以用來(lái)玩Musical Chair的樂(lè)器You may use a piano or any other musical instrument, if someone can play it. You may use a tape recorder(錄音機(jī)). You can even use a radio.文中提到piano， tape recorder和 radio.故不適合玩Musical Chair的是C。14. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第二段Put the chairs in a row. A better way is to have the chairs in one row可知椅子應(yīng)該被放成一排。故選A。15. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第二句When the music starts, the players walk around