2021-2022學(xué)年湖南省長沙市三十七中學(xué)高三英語模擬試題含解析

1、2021-2022學(xué)年湖南省長沙市三十七中學(xué)高三英語模擬試題含解析一、 選擇題1. Nowadays its hard for an ordinary family to stay _ if they buy a new house.A. out of danger B. in danger C. out of debt D. in debt 參考答案：C2. You _ be Carol. You havent changed a bit after all these years.A. mustB. canC. willD. shall參考答案：A【詳解】考查情態(tài)動詞。句意：你肯定是卡羅，

2、這些年你一點也沒有變化。must表示對現(xiàn)在的肯定推測；can表示推測，表示可能性；will表示意愿；shall表示表示決心、命令或指示。根據(jù)下文“這些年你一點用沒有改變”可知，前文表示肯定性推測。故選A?！军c睛】must表推測的用法must表示很有把握的推測，其意為“一定會”“肯定會”，只用于肯定句，一般不用于否定句或疑問句。表示對現(xiàn)在或未來的情況作推測，后接動詞原形。You have worked hard all day. You must be tired. 你辛苦一整天，一定累了（對現(xiàn)在情況的推測判斷）I didnt hear the phone. I must have be asl

3、eep. 我剛才沒有聽到電話，我想必是睡著了。3. Why havent you asked Lily to come here ?She was doing a project when I found her and she _it. A. hasnt finished B. didnt finish C. wouldnt finish D. hadnt finished參考答案：A 4. When will the expert come to give the lecture on intellectual property?Not until our program by the a

4、uthorities. A.approves B.has been approved C.will have been approved D.will be approved參考答案：B5. Michael put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep himself _ of his own dreams.A.reminding B.to remind C.reminded D. remind參考答案：C6. -Could you please tell me the answer to this question?- ! it is

5、 not my style to help people cheat，ANo problem BNo way CNot at all DNo doubt參考答案：B7. We all know the lion is considered the king of the forest and it is a(an) _ of courage and power. A. example B. sign C. mark D. symbol參考答案：D8. 從每小題的A.B.C.D四個選項劃線部分與所給單詞劃線部分相同的選項。1. organize A. design B. college C. i

6、gnore D. charge2. exactly A. expression B. example C. exhibition D. exchange3. accent A. official B. recover C. recognize D. pace4. loose A. shoot B. outdoors C. football D. wool5. valley A. vocabulary B. attraction C. many D. cave參考答案：CBDAA9. Isnt it hard to drive downtown to work?Yes, thats why I

7、_ to work by train. A. have gone B. will have gone C. have been going D. had been going 參考答案：C 10. The real cause of the problem the poor construction of the bridge.A. results inB. takes inC. lies inD. brings in參考答案：C11. Did the doorkeeper let you in?No, _ I told him who I was. A. if B. once C. as t

8、hough D. even though參考答案：D12. Bad luck. They didnt offer the job to me. ？Youve been well prepared for the interview.A. So what B. What if C. How come D. What about參考答案：C13. Some of the old beliefs passed down from one generation to another _ the present thinking.A. agree with B. deal with C. put up

9、with D. come up with 參考答案：A14. My father _ much importance to education. He will do his best to give me that priceless gift.A. paysB. applies C. attaches D. links 參考答案：C【知識點】動詞解析：attach much importance to認(rèn)為什么非常重要，句意：我爸爸非常重視教育，他盡力給孩子們無價的禮物。故選C。15. _she is not so cheerful_she used to be?AHow it is tha

10、t；as BHow is it that；as CIs it why；that DWhy is it that；what參考答案：D16. Recently my father bought a Chinese painting, _ was very reasonable. A. the price of whose B. which price C. of which the price D. its price參考答案：D略17. Would you please keep silent? The news that the milk contains a harmful chemica

11、l_ and I want to listen.A. has been broadcast B. is broadcast C. is being broadcast D. is broadcasting參考答案：C18. This is the most serious and worst situation _ I have ever experienced as a fan of the NBA.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. where參考答案：C二、 單詞拼寫19. 單詞拼寫 （共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）86. Jack failed to win the

12、 table tennis match and was quite u_. 87. A student can not make much progress without planning a study s_.88. I can not remember the name of my classmate but I can r_ him in the crowd. 89. With the help of the firemen, the boy was r_ from the danger.90. The boy w_ the traffic accident with his own

13、eyes yesterday, which has frightened him up to now .91. It is unbelievable that an _（受過教育的）person like him would beat his wife.92. The government d_ (宣稱，聲明) that all information given is true and correct.93. The doctor spent an hour _ (做手術(shù))on the patient.94. She _(代替) for an absent teacher in the Ch

14、inese class the other day.95. I want to express my sincere _(祝賀) on your success in the competition.參考答案：86. upset 87. schedule 88. recognize 89. rescued 90. witnessed 91. educated92. declares 93. operating 94.substituted 95. congratulations三、 閱讀理解20. Sweet Dreams While You SleepDid you sleep the da

15、y away on Friday March 21? Well, you should have done that because it was World Sleeping Day.This is the day of the year when people around the world care about their sleep and ask themselves questions about sleep.Why do we need sleep?Nobody as yet can give a perfect answer to this question. However

16、, lab tests on rats have shown that lack (缺少) of sleep over about four weeks leads to a strong drop in body temperature, great weight loss and finally, death.How much sleep?Different people need different amounts of sleep. Eight hours a night is considered the average amount of sleep. For teenagers,

17、 the least number of sleeping hours advised by doctors are 10 hours for primary school students, nine for junior highs and eight for senior highs.Some people seem to get along just well with very little sleep at night. Leading American scientist Thomas Edison, for example thought of sleep to be a wa

18、ste of time. He did, however take naps (打盹) during the day. On the other hand, Albert Einstein, another great scientist, said he needed at least ten hours sleep a night.How can we sleep well?Here are some of the most popular tips for a good nights sleep:*Listen to your body clock, not your alarm clo

19、ck (鬧鐘).*Use your bed only to sleep.*Get up and go to bed at the same time (also on weekends).*Exercise in the morning and in the early afternoon. Dont exercise in the evening.*Stop looking at that clock while you cant sleep! And dont worry.*Avoid alcohol (酒精), caffeine (咖啡因) and smoking before goin

20、g to bed.*Keep the bedroom dark, quiet, and cool.36. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. Thomas Edison slept very long hours every day.B. Albert Einstein needed very little sleep.C. Doctors suggested that primary school students have ten hours of sleep.D. Doctors suggested tha

21、t junior highs have eight hours of sleep.37. Which of the following is not a good sleeping habit?A. Have a cup of alcohol before going to bed.B. Keep the bedroom dark, quiet and cool.C. Get up and go to bed at the same time.D. Listen to your body clock.38. What is implied in this passage?A. Bedrooms can be used for other purposes.B. Great scientists need less sleep than ordinary people.C. World sleeping day is the only time when people become concerned about sleep.D. Results from lab tests on rats may