2022-2023學(xué)年廣東省汕頭市海門中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年廣東省汕頭市海門中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. Its _ you do today that will make a difference in your life tomorrow.A. what B. that C. how D. which 參考答案：A2. Billions of dollars is meant to _ exploring Mars. A. paid B. cost C. takeD. be spent參考答案：D3. I returned home right away _ I received my mothers ca

2、ll.A. directlyB. directC. immediateD. instant參考答案：A【詳解】考查語境及狀語從句。句意：我一接到媽媽的電話。就馬上回家。分析句子可知，本題為主從句，因此題中缺少一個連詞，分析選項可知，A. directly一就可用連詞，引導(dǎo)狀語從句；B. direct直接地，徑直地（只能作狀語，不能引導(dǎo)從句）；C. immediate立即；D. instant立即的?？芍狟、C 和D都是形容詞，不能引導(dǎo)從句。只有A項的directly能引導(dǎo)狀語從句。因此只能選A。4. What a table！Ive never seen such a thing before

3、. It is _ it is long.A. half not as wide as B. wide not as half as C. not half as wide as D. as wide as not half參考答案：C5. Nowadays, there is a increase in childrens creativity, for they are greatly encouraged to develop their talents.A. sharp B. slightC. natural D. modest參考答案：AA【命題動向】考查形容訶辨析。解析一：根據(jù)句中

4、的greatly encouraged可知孩子們的活動有了急劇的增長，故答案為A。本句的意思是：現(xiàn)在，孩子們的活動急劇增多，因為他們被大大地鼓勵開發(fā)他們的天賦。sharp意為“突然的；急劇的”；slight意為“輕微的”；natural意為“自然的”；modest意為“謙虛的；不太大的；不錯的”。解析二：考查形容詞。根據(jù)“他們被極大地鼓勵去發(fā)展他們的天賦”可以判斷孩子們的創(chuàng)造力應(yīng)該是“急劇地上升”，故選A“急劇的”；B為“輕微的”；C為“天然的，天生的”；D為“適中的”。6. The site _ now is an amusement park, which will be open to

5、the public at the end of this year.A. to be built B. being built C. having been built D. Built參考答案：B7. Bats are surprisingly long-lived creatures, some _ a life span of around 20 years. A. having B. had C. have D. to have參考答案：A8. The GDP for 2013 is expected to rise by more than _ 8 percent.A. any o

6、therB. the otherC. anotherC. others參考答案：C9. There are citizens who support graffiti, saying its a welcome addition to _ dull street. A. otherwise B. rather C. therefore D. approximately參考答案：A略10. Spring festival is special holiday when whole family are supposed to get together.A. the , the B. a, a C

7、. the, a D. a, the參考答案：D略11. That was a very busy street that I was never allowed to cross _ accompanied by an adult.A. when B. unless C. if D. while參考答案：B12. It was along the Mississippi River_ Mark Twain spent much of his childhood. A. howB. whichC. that D. where參考答案：C【名師點(diǎn)評】能夠準(zhǔn)確把握句子結(jié)構(gòu)是關(guān)鍵。隨著高考考點(diǎn)的不斷

8、深入變化，該句型總是以新的面孔出現(xiàn)，或本身發(fā)生變化，或與其他句式結(jié)構(gòu)相結(jié)合，然而萬變不離其宗，總是脫不掉it，be，that/who這一框架結(jié)構(gòu)。結(jié)合近幾年有關(guān)高考題的特點(diǎn)，將其變化形式歸納如下：強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的一般疑問句形式。一. 句式特征：Is/ Was it +被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+ that；二、結(jié)合特殊疑問詞構(gòu)成特殊疑問句形式。句式特征：特殊疑問詞+is/was it that？三、強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的反意疑問句形式。句式特征為：It is/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that，isnt / wasnt it？四、強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的感嘆句形式。句式特征為：what/ how it is (that) +主語+謂語！13. H

9、e made it clear that paying an official to bend the rules_ should be regarded as illegal.A. in ones favorB. on offerC. to favorD. who favor參考答案：A【詳解】考查短語辨析。句意：他明確表示，付錢給官員讓他為某個人的利益而改變規(guī)則應(yīng)該被視為非法。A. in ones favor對有利；支持某人；B. on offer出售；C. to favor為了幫助。本句為動名詞短語做主語，不是定語從句，排除D選項。根據(jù)句意故選A。5. Though _ to see u

10、s, the professor gave us a warm welcome. A. was surprised B. surpriseC. being surprisedD. surprised參考答案：D略15. The police connected the knife _ the murder case. A. with B. to C. by D. from參考答案：A二、 完型填空16. 完形填空。（共 30分。每題1.5分）第一篇I think Shanghai is a wonderful place to go to. Do you 16 with me?I have f

11、allen in love with Shanghai since I 17 to the city last year, especially the people who I meet and the exciting events 18 take place every day. 19 it might be a little crowded, spending time with young and 20 students at school is the most exciting experience for me.Shanghai is 21 very quickly. It i

12、s getting bigger and better. People come from all over the world for the great events here. 22 the ATP tennis to super junior concerts, from the snooker (斯諾克) masters to Peking Opera Shanghai has something special for 23 .The year of 2010 just might be Shanghais best year ever. Experts (專家) say that

13、 more than 70 million 24 will come here for the World Expo. People and events they are what I love about this city! I wouldnt like to stay 25 except at Shanghai in 2010. Its full of things for us to enjoy!( ) 16. A. worry B. agree C. argue D. deal ( ) 17. A. leftB. moved C. visitedD. joined( ) 18. A

14、. that B. where C. when D. who ( ) 19. A. BecauseB. Although C. IfD. Unless( ) 20. A. slowB. silly C. lazyD. active( ) 21. A. runningB. becoming C. developingD. increasing( ) 22. A. Across B. BetweenC. Since D. From ( ) 23. A. someone B. nobody C. everybodyD. none( ) 24. A. teachersB. leaders C. wor

15、kers D. tourists ( ) 25. A. somewhereB. anywhere C. everywhereD. nowhere參考答案：三、 閱讀理解17. 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。Even if he is not the most liked comedian in China today, his popularity certainly has risen the fastest within the last two months. Hes Little Shenyang, who came into national fa

16、me overnight after his appearance on CCTVs Spring Festival Gala. With his funny cross-dressing, unique northeastern accent and superb imitative(模仿的) skills, Little Shenyang has obvious talent to support his rise to fame.Hundreds of video clips of his shows have been posted on YouTube and other onlin

17、e video sites, and his performance fees reportedly grew 50-fold in just a few weeks. He has, at the same time, become one of the most controversial of entertainers.Many have doubted his artistic potential, pointing out that his shows were repetitive and lacked creativity, a key to continued comedic

18、success. Others belittle (輕視) the style of humor, saying its too crude and appeals only to less-educated people. His defenders were just as up in arms. Many media commentators and bloggers said that his quick rise to star proved the broad appeal of his art form. He became a national champion not bec

19、ause of his northeastern hick(鄉(xiāng)巴佬) humor, they argued, but because he represented something new on TV, something with a grassroots feel that appealed to millions of ordinary people.Now, does Little Shenyang really deserve his star status?56. Some people belittle Little Shenyangs humor because _. A.

20、He represents something with a grassroots feel.B. The style of humor lacked creativity.C. He speaks with a northeast accent.D. He became famous overnight.57. Whats the secret of Little Shenyangs success? A. His funny cross-dressing.B. His unique accentC. His super imitative skillsD. All of the above

21、58. From the passage, we can infer that _. A. Little Shenyang is the most popular comedian in China.B. Few people like Little Shenyangs performance.C. Little Shenyang earns a lot of money now.D. The author thinks little of Little Shenyang.參考答案：56-58 BDC 略18. I was late on my first day of high school

22、. My next class, Spanish, scared me. As the second bell rang in the hallway, I ran to the door of the classroom. At the door, a hand reached out and shook mine firmly. I looked up. A man smiled and introduced himself as Profe, which means teacher or professor in Spanish. Right away, his warm smile a

23、nd welcoming words eased my fears. I enjoyed his classes a great deal because I learned more than just Spanish. I admit I only speak a little Spanish. But I try to live out the life lessons I learned from Profe every day. “Everyone is worth your time. ” Profe stood outside his classroom door every d

24、ay before and after class. During lunch, his room was always filled with students. He would stay after school to listen to and chat with students. He taught me that every person is special. “Dont fear the difficulties.” One time, I ran into his class crying. My friends had rejected me, and I wasnt e

25、ven sure why they always left me alone. Profe told me, “Linda, life gives you ashes（灰塵）. But learning its lessons will turn those ashes to jewels. The hard stuff will help you become a better person.” learned to look at my troubles differently because I know Ill grow in difficult times. A year ago. I visited my old high school hoping to see Profe. But he had retired. My high school helped me contact him. Now we stay in touch through e-mail. The author William Arthur Ward wrote: “The ordinary teacher tells. The good teacher explains. The superior t