模塊三 unit3 基礎梳理

1、模塊三 unit3 基礎梳理模塊三 unit3 基礎梳理模塊三 unit3 基礎梳理V:1.0精細整理，僅供參考 模塊三 unit3 基礎梳理日期：20 xx年X月基礎梳理授之以漁.詞匯與派生A 聯(lián)想記憶法1decorate vt.裝飾，裝潢decorate . .用裝飾2researcher n研究者，調查者do research .研究3powerful adj.強有力的 ones power超出某人的權力4fortunate adj.幸運的 ones fortune發(fā)財5aware adj.意識到的；知道的，察覺到的be aware 意識到6basis n基礎；基準；原因be based

2、 以為基礎7judge n法官，審判員；裁判員judging 根據(jù)判斷8trial n審訊，審理；試驗；考驗 trial在審判9ahead adv.(時間、空間)在前面；提前，預先；領先ahead time提前 10declare vt.宣布，宣稱declare 表態(tài)反對B 構詞記憶法1civilization n文明 adj.文明的；開化的2wealthy adj.富有的，富裕的 n財富3gradually adv.漸漸地，逐漸地 adj.逐漸的4cultural adj.文化的 n文化5remains n遺物，遺跡，遺骸 v仍然；留下6expression n表達；表情，神色 v表達；表示

3、7educate vt.教育 n教育8poison n毒藥，毒物；vt.毒害，下毒 adj.有毒的C 語境助記法The sailor Tom made a fortune by dealing in wood and years ago, he complained about his low salary and resigned his many trials and researches, he gradually found the way to make he declared he would donate the majority of his wealth to the is

4、the glory to his family.學情自測用括號中所給詞的適當形式填空1He gave an (express) shudder(戰(zhàn)栗) when asked to hold the snake.2What shall we do for the (remain) half hour3You have to accept his (judge) on the matter.4 (fortune), he was able to play.5Recent events are a (power) argument for gun control.6The country enjoy

5、s a rich and diverse (culture) life.7Interpreters should be highly (educate) as well as fluent.8Dad was putting up the Christmas (decorate)9Were you (aware) that something was wrong10They have discovered human (remain).短語與拓展1take 奪??；接管take 呈現(xiàn)2in of紀念in of支持3 doubt無疑，確實 doubt毫無疑問 4come down 患(病)come

6、實現(xiàn)5take . an example以為例take . example以為例6be value有價值的be good value 錢花得值學情自測選詞填空no doubt，come down with， take over， in memory of， (be) of value 1I think Im flu.2Thieves have taken a radio and a Walkman, but nothing great .3Can you the cooking while I walk the dog4He wrote a poem those who died in Sic

7、huan Earthquake.5 hell tell me everything when hes ready.教材與高考(教材原句)Many people were buried alive, and so was the city.(2008遼寧，35)Bill wasnt happy about the delay of the report by Jason, and .AI was neither Bneither was I CI was either Deither was I變式訓練I would never come to this restaurant food is t

8、errible! .ANor am I BNeither would I CSame with me DSo do I .單元語法自測主謂一致選詞填空1Every new product (has/have) to be advertised.2Huge amounts of cocaine (was/were) found in the containers.3One of my sisters (lives/live) in Australia.4There (was/were) an explosion at the factory.5The number of violent crim

9、es (has/have) gone up dramatically.高頻考點深度探究重點單詞1destroy vto damage sth. so badly that it no longer exists, works, etc.摧毀；毀滅destroy ones health有害健康cause/do damage to對造成破壞destroy ones career/hopes毀滅某人的事業(yè)/毀掉希望(1)Now there are so many wolves that they are destroying their own food supply. (2)All hopes o

10、f a peaceful settlement his speech.和平解決的希望都被他的講話給毀了。(3)Failure was slowly destroying him.易混辨析destroy，damage，ruin，harm一試身手名師指津(1)The bridge was by the flood.(2)The strong sandstorm most of the young trees.(3)Fruit juice may do to childrens teeth.(4)The bad weather our trip.(1)destroy表示毀滅性的破壞，多指無法修復。(

11、2)damage指不同程度的損害、毀壞；作名詞時，表示“損害”。(3)ruin毀壞，損壞，指經(jīng)過長時間的侵蝕而毀壞。(4)harm損害，多指對肉體、精神方面的傷害。 vto damage sth. so badly that it loses all its value, pleasure, etc.毀壞；破壞； state or process of being destroyed or severely damaged毀壞；破產(chǎn)；廢墟in ruins毀壞了的；成為廢墟的 fall/come into ruin逐漸破碎bring.to ruin使失??；使毀壞(1)There lay my h

12、ouse, reduced to waisthigh ruins, smelly and dirty.(2)Heavy smoking .過度吸煙損害了他的健康。(3)The ruins of ancient Rome were dug out.3complain vto say that you are annoyed, unhappy or not satisfied about sb./sth.抱怨；發(fā)牢騷complain to sb. about/of.就向某人抱怨complain of訴說(病情或痛苦)make a complaint about.就提出投訴complaint n.抱

13、怨，埋怨；投訴(1)Interestingly,80 percent of people who feel their complaints are handled fairly will stay loyal.(2)Im going to complain the manager this.我要就這件事向經(jīng)理投訴。(3)We received a number of complaints from customers about the lack of parking facilities.4declare vto say sth. officially or publicly公布；宣布；宣

14、告declare.to be.宣布為 declare war on.向宣戰(zhàn)declare for/against表示贊成 /反對(1)My aunt even goes so far as to declare that a Chinese “equivalent”can never give you the exact meaning of a word in English！ (2)His actions him an honest man.他的行為表明他是個誠實的人。(3)He declared that he was innocent.5ahead adv. further forwa

15、rd in space or time；in front向前面；在前面；earlier提前；預先；提早；winning；further advanced占優(yōu)勢；領先ahead of在前面；比早；超過；領先ahead of time 提前前進；著手；進行；(讓路等)您先請；(電話等)您先說；(對別人請求的許可)行，去做吧，開始吧，吧(1)I probably shouldnt have any more cake.Oh，go ahead. It wont kill you. (2)He is always well ahead of the rest of the class.(3)Ahead

16、of us lies a river.6aware adj. knowing or realizing sth.意識到的；知道的be/become aware of知道；明白；意識到be made aware of sth.使知道某事，使清楚某事as far as Im aware就我所知(1)Older women are much more aware of celebrities. (2010湖北，閱讀C)(2)I dont think people just how much it costs.我認為人們并不真正明白這要花多少錢。(3)He was well aware of the

17、problem.7judge na person in a court who has the authority to decide how criminals should be punished or to make legal decisions法官； form an opinion about sb./sth. based on the information you have判斷；斷定；評判judge sb./sth. (to be).判斷某人(事)judging from/by.根據(jù)判斷as far as I can judge據(jù)我判斷，我認為in ones judgment依某

18、人看來(1)He was judged unfit to return to sea and took a shore job in Glasgow for the rest of the war. (2011湖南，閱讀B)(2) the look on his face, the news must have been terrible.從他臉上的表情判斷，這條消息肯定很糟糕。(3)Dont judge a book by its cover.對點自測.語境填詞destroy，ruin，complain，declare，ahead，aware，judge 1Whenever I have a

19、n appointment，I like to arrive a little of time.2Everyone present at the meeting should be made of the risks involved.3Id like to make a about the noise.4When they asked him for his opinion, he strongly against the policy.5They have all the evidence.6Years of fighting has left Iraq .7In my , all of

20、them are to blame.單項填空1She left early， of a headache.Acomplained BcomplainingCto complain Dhaving complained2 the number of cars, he thought, there were not many people at the club.AHe judged by BJudged fromCJudge by DJudging from3The moment the 29th Olympic Games open, the whole world cheered. ADec

21、lared Bhave been declared Chave declared Dwere declared4The young husband left her， her life and all her hopes.Adestroyed Bto destroyCdestroying Dto damage5His broken leg means the of all his hopes of becoming a famous athlete.Amiss BRuin Closs Ddeath6She slipped away without his being of it.Apossib

22、le BAware Ccasual Dvisual7Plan your shopping lastminute rushes to the grocery store when you are hungry.Ain front of Bout of Cahead of Dapart from短語與句式1take over接管；接任take to喜歡上；適應；養(yǎng)成的習慣take in吸收；接納；欺騙take 呈現(xiàn)；雇用take off(飛機)起飛；突然開始成功；開始走紅；脫(衣服等)；休假(1)They are all different，but once you take off the ou

23、tside，theyre pretty much the same on the inside.(2)He has going to the gym after work.他養(yǎng)成了下班后去健身的習慣。(3)We were taken in by his innocent，boyish looks.2in memory of紀念；追念have a good/poor memory for.對記憶力好/差in favor of支持，贊同；對某人有利 in face of面臨；面對in of為紀念；祝賀；為了向表示敬意in case of萬一，以免(1)When asked about their

24、opinions about the schoolmaster，many teachers would prefer to see him step aside in favor of younger men. (2)He wrote a poem those who died for the liberation of China.他寫了一首詩以紀念在四川地震中死去的人們。(3)She dates.她對日期有很好的記憶力。思考題：其他“介詞名詞of”的短語： 3rise up against起義，反抗 vi.上升，升起；站起，增加；上漲；n.上升，加薪rise to ones feet站起來

25、 give rise to使發(fā)生(1)There was a sudden rise in the water and the calf was washed over the mothers body and was gone.(2)With great effort, he .他費了好大的勁才站了起來。(3)The number of students in this school rises by 5% every year.4We are in Italy now，and tomorrow we are visiting Pompeii.我們現(xiàn)在在意大利，明天將游覽龐貝。句式提取：.w

26、e are visiting.該句為“現(xiàn)在進行時表將來”，意為“我們將參觀”?，F(xiàn)在進行時的其他用法：(1)go，come，stay，leave，do，take，have等動詞的現(xiàn)在進行時可用來表示按計劃或安排將要做某事，特別是在口語中。(2)事物作主語時，多用一般現(xiàn)在時表示按計劃安排的活動；人作主語時，多用現(xiàn)在進行時表示計劃要做的事。(3)現(xiàn)在進行時常與always，forever，constantly等副詞連用，帶有厭惡、贊揚等感情色彩。(1)The train leaves at 10 pm.(2)Youre always people about your exciting sculpt

27、ure classes.你總是跟別人講起你那精彩的雕塑課。5When asked how a statue from distant Greece could have appeared in China，researchers explained that no doubt this was a result of Alexander the Greats influence.當被問及來自遙遠希臘的塑像怎么會出現(xiàn)在中國時，研究人員解釋說，這無疑是亞歷山大大帝的影響所致。句式提取：狀語從句的省略(1)本句是主從復合句，其中when asked how.是一個時間狀語從句，其完整形式為when

28、they were asked how.，這里how引導賓語從句。主句中explained后接一個由that引導的賓語從句。(2)英語中，有些表示條件(if/unless)、時間(when/as/while/once)、方式或讓步(as if/though)等的狀語從句，如果謂語含有動詞be，且主語又和主句中的主語一致，或者主語是it，常把狀語從句中的主語和謂語的一部分(特別是動詞be)省略。(3)一定要注意從句的主語和主句的主語是否一致。如果不一致，則不能省略。分詞作狀語必須和句子的主語含有邏輯上的主謂關系或動賓關系。如果是主謂關系用現(xiàn)在分詞，若是動賓關系則用過去分詞。(1)The expe

29、riment shows that proper amounts of exercise，if carried out regularly，can improve our health.(2) ，the machine is of no use.這臺機器如不修理便毫無用處。(3)Some flowers shut up at night as if (they were) to sleep.對點自測.選詞填空eq x(take off，in memory of，rise to ones feet)1The wornout father gathered all his strength and

30、 .2His mother was seriously ill，so he had to a day .3It is said that the famous businessman founded the charity his wife.單項填空1Although she believed that she had a good chance of recovering，the doctor said that few， ，could come back to normal after getting this disease.Aif any Bif so Cif not Dif ever

31、2What are you going to do this afternoonI am going to the cinema with some film quite early，so we to the bookstore after that. Afinished；are going Bfinished；goCfinishes；are going Dfinishes；go3It was at this point that her acting career really .Atook up Btook off Ctook in Dtook down4In summer, the te

32、mperature sometimes as high as 39.Arises Brising Craising Draises5Many Chinese universities provide scholarships for students financial aid.Ain favor of Bin honour of Cin face of Din need of寫作提升步步為贏討論或辯論一、篇章結構1開頭： 提出問題或引出討論或辯論的主題。Recently we have had a discussion/debate on/about (whether).最近我們就進行了討論

33、。2主體： 陳述不同觀點及其理由。表示贊同：be for(2)favour the idea 3)be for the idea (4)be in favour of (5)approve of (6)agree with表示反對：(1)dont agree with (2)be against the idea (3)disagree表述理由：(1)because (2)for (3)they say (4)saying that(5)for the reason that3結尾：表明個人觀點。(1)Personally (2)As for me (3)In my opinion二、套語背誦

34、1開頭：提出問題或引出討論或辯論的主題。We had a discussion about whether it is the only way out for senior students to go to college.我們就上大學是否是高中生的唯一出路進行了討論。Recently our class have held a discussion on how to carry out the Citizens Basic Moral Standards and become a successful young man.最近我班就如何實施公民基本道德規(guī)范和做一個有為青年進行了討論。R

35、ecently，in our class there has been a heated discussion about whether the Beijing Zoo should be moved out of the city.最近我班就北京動物園是否應遷出市區(qū)進行了討論。Im writing to tell you about a recent discussion our class have had on whether or not university students should be financially independent.我寫信是要告訴你，最近我班就大學生是否

36、應該經(jīng)濟獨立進行討論的情況。2表示贊同及理由。Some of my classmates are in favour of the say large crowds of tourists to the zoo will result in traffic also say.有的同學贊同遷出。他們認為參觀動物園的旅客太多會造成交通擁擠。他們還認為The majority of the students hold the opinion that punishing the passengers helps to reduce traffic accidents and increase tra

37、ffic safety.大多數(shù)學生持這種觀點：懲罰(乘坐醉酒駕車的)乘客有助于減少交通事故和提高交通安全。3表示反對及理由。由正及反常用however，on the other hand等過渡詞語。4表示贊成或反對人數(shù)的比例。60% of the students are against the idea of.They believe.百分之六十的學生反對的想法，他們認為Nearly 70% of us disagree since.，so that they wont form the good habit of studying.近百分之七十的人不同意，因為因此他們不能養(yǎng)成良好的學習習慣

38、。5結尾：表明個人觀點。From what has been discussed above，we can receive a better education at college so that we can serve our motherland better.從上面的討論看，我們都能接受良好的教育，以便更好地報效祖國。Personally，I prefer to work in a team，which offers me a chance to learn how to get along with others and to share my experience with th

39、em.就我個人而言，我更愿意在一個團隊里工作，在這里能給我提供與其他人相處和與他們分享我的經(jīng)驗的機會。三、范文欣賞： 禁止乞丐在地下人行道行乞留宿Recently，Guangzhou passed a law to ban beggars from begging and sleeping in the subways and our class had a discussion about it last Monday.56% of the students dont agree with the idea because they think some beggars really hav

40、e difficulty in making a living and have to play music in the subway to survive.However,44% of the students favour the idea because they think beggars bring a lot of trouble for the s more，some beggars are just taking advantage of peoples compassion to make easy money.Personally，I think it is a good

41、 idea to forbid beggars from begging and sleeping in public places and we should take some measures to help them. 單項填空 （共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）21. The reason why I didnt go to Shanghai was I got a new job.A. because B. how C. whether D. that22. makes mistakes must correct them.A. What B.That C. Whoever D

42、. Whatever23. We all think necessary that we should study hard.A. this B. that C. it D. one 24. hell be able to come is not yet known.A. Whether B. If C. That D. What25. It took us over an hour along the shopping mall.A. walkB. to walk C. walking D. walked26. Kate as well as her sister interest in s

43、tudying English.A. are B. take C. takes D. is27. Coffee and milk always my favorite drinks.A. are B. is C. was D. were28. Professor Zhangs speech made us all .A. to laugh B. laughedC. laughD. laughs29. He got up early this morning he would miss the plane.A. because of B. for fear that C. for fear of

44、 D. with fear 30. Not only you but also he to Cairo.A. has beenB. have been C. had been D. been23. I dont like the film I saw last night, and _.A. so does my brother B. so my brother does C. nor does my brother D. so it is with my brother.24. When word came _ the war broke out, he decided to serve i

45、n the army.A sinceB whichC thatD what25. The teacher _ come to our meeting, so we should make full preparations for it. A. is probable to B. is possible to C. is likely to D. A,B and C 26. -There is a bottle of water on the table. -Pour me a glass of it and _ yours. A. the rest water is B. the rest

46、is C. the rest of it are D. the rest water are27. The lady said she would buy a gift for her daughter with the _A . 30 dollars remained B. remained 30 dollars C. remaining 30 dollars D. left 30 dollars28. I have prepared well for the trip, but the question is _ we should inform our parents of it. A.

47、 which B. if C. whether D. what29. One of my friends asked me to help him with his lessons, thus _ my plan. A. ruined B. ruins C. to ruin D. ruining30. Could you _ the door open for me, please A. take B. hold C. stay D. catch31. When my mother saw her uncle 20 years later, she found he was no longer

48、 _he used to be.A. who B. what C. that D. which32. A strange man called me and said that my daughter was taken into hospital, but I didnt _ his words, because I have no daughter at all. A. prepare for B. stand for C. call for D. fall for33. Do you know the police have _ war on drug dealers(毒品販子) in

49、the area A announced B declared C. fought D. called34. I have had my lunch, so _ is no need _ you to cook for me. A. it; for B. it; of C. there; for D. there; of 24. When the police broke into the room, they found the man _ in bed, _. A. lying; deadB. lying; diedC. laying; dyingD. laid; death 25. Jack stood _ except that his lips moved slowly.A. silentB. quietC. stillD. calm26. _ Im not sure of winning the match, I will have a try anyway. A. WhileB. BeforeC. OnceD. Since29. _at the amazing scenery in Shangri-la, she could