2022年考研考博-考博英語-黑龍江大學考試名師押題精選卷I（帶答案詳解）試卷號93

1、住在富人區(qū)的她2022年考研考博-考博英語-黑龍江大學考試名師押題精選卷I（帶答案詳解）（圖片可根據(jù)實際調(diào)整大小）題型12345總分得分一.綜合題(共50題)1.單選題Charles Reznikoof (1894-1976) worked relentlessly, never leaving New York but for a brief stay in Hollywood, of all places. He was admired by Pound and Kenneth Burke, and often published his own works; in the Depress

2、ion era, he managed a treadle printing press in his basement. He wrote three sorts of poems: exceptionally short imagistic lyrics; longer pieces crafted and cobbled from other sources, often from the Judaic tradition; and book-length poems wrought from the testimony both of Holocaust trials and from

3、 the courtrooms of tum-of-the-century America. Two of these full-length volumes were indeed titles “Testimony”, as was an earlier prose work; it was a word that kept him close company. When asked late in life to define his poetry, it was not the word he chose.“Objectivist”, he wrote, naming his long

4、 standing group, and mimicking poetic style with a single prose sentence: “images clear but the meaning not stated but suggested by the objective details and the music of the verse; words pithy and plain; without the artifice of regular meters; themes, chiefly Jewish, American, urban.” If the senten

5、ce sounds hard-won, this is perhaps because it was. Four decades earlier, he wrote in a letter to friends, “There is a learned article about my verse in Poetry this month, from which I learn that I am an objectivist.” The learned fellow was Louis Zukofsky, brilliant eminence of the objectivists, “wi

6、th whom I disagree as to both form and content of verse, but to whom I am obliged for placing some of my things here and there.” So read Reznikoofs conclusion in 1931, with its fillip of polite resentment.Movements and schools are arbitrary and immaterial things by which poetic history is told. This

7、 must have rankled Reznikoof, who spent his writing life tracing the material and the necessary.Born a child of immigrants in Brooklyn in 1894, he was in journalism school at 16, took a law degree at 21. Though he was little interested in legal practice, the ideas would be near the heart of his writ

8、ing. Ideal poetic language, he wrote, “is restricted almost to the testimony of a witness in a court of law.” If this suggests a congenital optimism about the law, it made for astonishingly care-filled poetry. Reznikoof is unsurpassed in conveying the sense that world is worth getting right. Not the

9、 glorious or the damaged world, but the world that is everything that is the case. Reznikoofs faith in the facts of the case takes on an intensity no less social than spiritual, no greater when surveying the Old Testament than New York. This collection gathers all his poems (but for those already bo

10、ok-length) by the technique of compressing onto single pages as many as five or six at a time. This can lessen the force; each is a sort of American haiku, though no more impressionistic than a hand-operated printing press. One such, numbered 69 in the volume “Jerusalem the Golden” runs in its lengt

11、h: “Among the heaps of brick and plaster lies a girder, still itself among the rubbish.” This exemplary couplet is sometimes taken to represent Reznikoofs poetry itself, immutable and certain amid the transitory.1.By saying “it was a word that kept him close company” (Line 8, Paragraph 1) the author

12、 implies（ ）.2.Reznikoffs attitude to the fact that he was grouped as objectivist is（ ）.3.The word “rankled” (Line 2, Paragraph 3) probably means（ ）.4.We can learn from the 4th paragraph that（ ）.5.By citing the poem in the last paragraph, the author intends to（b）.問題1選項A.Charles Reznikoff always wrote

13、 works about testimonyB.Charles Reznikoof was always involved in the testimony affairsC.Charles Reznikoof liked to write testimonyD.Charles Reznikoof is busy lawyer問題2選項A.approvalB.indifferenceC.oppositionD.suspicion Normal 0 7.8 磅 0 2 false false false EN-US ZH-CN X-NONE問題3選項A.interestedB.angeredC.

14、pleasedD.consoled問題4選項A.Reznuikoff liked to learn lawB.Reznikoff was more interested in spiritual world than in social worldC.it is astonishing that Reznikoff wrote care-filled poetryD.Reznikoff was greatly influenced by his legal experience in his poetry writing問題5選項A.show that the force is lessene

15、d in this wayB.show that the poem is not impressionisticC.show that the poem is immutableD.show that the poem is compressed【答案】第1題:A第2題:C第3題:B第4題:D第5題:D【解析】1.推理判斷題。由第一段“Two of these full-length volumes were indeed titles Testimony, as was an earlier prose work; it was a word that kept him close comp

16、any. 其中兩卷書的標題是證詞，就像早期的散文作品一樣；這是一個和他形影不離的詞。”可知查爾斯喜歡寫一些和證詞相關的作品。故A項正確。2.推理判斷題。由第二段“There is a learned article about my verse in Poetry this month, from which I learn that I am an objectivist.” The learned fellow was Louis Zukofsky, brilliant eminence of the objectivists, “with whom I disagree as to bo

17、th form and content of verse, but to whom I am obliged for placing some of my things here and there.” So read Reznikoofs conclusion in 1931, with its fillip of polite resentment. 這個月的詩里有一篇關于我的詩的學習文章，從中我了解到我是一個客觀主義者。這位學者就是路易祖科夫斯基，他是一位杰出的客觀主義者，我對于詩歌的形式和內(nèi)容都不同意他的觀點，但是我不得不把我的一些東西放在這里和那里。雷茲尼考夫1931年的結論是這樣的

18、，其中不乏禮貌的不滿?！笨芍闋査箤τ诼芬姿狗Q其為客觀主義者持不贊成的態(tài)度。故C項正確。3.詞義題。由第三段“Movements and schools are arbitrary and immaterial things by which poetic history is told. This must have rankled Reznikoof, who spent his writing life tracing the material and the necessary.運動和學派是講述詩歌歷史的隨意、非物質(zhì)的東西。這肯定會查爾斯，因為他的寫作生涯主要是描述物質(zhì)和必然的東西?！?/p>

19、根據(jù)前后句關系可判斷兩者存在矛盾，即運動和學派講述的東西會讓查爾斯很生氣。故B項正確。4.推理判斷題。由第四段“Though he was little interested in legal practice, the ideas would be near the heart of his writing. 雖然他對法律實踐不感興趣，但這些想法將是他寫作的核心。”可知法律在查爾斯的詩歌創(chuàng)作中起到了很大的作用，故D項“查爾斯的詩歌創(chuàng)作深受法律經(jīng)驗的影響”正確。5.推理判斷題。由最后一段“This collection gathers all his poems (but for those

20、already book-length) by the technique of compressing onto single pages as many as five or six at a time. This can lessen the force; each is a sort of American haiku, though no more impressionistic than a hand-operated printing press. 這本詩集收集了他所有的詩歌（但對于那些已經(jīng)有書本長度的詩歌來說），采用了一次壓縮五六頁的技術。這可以削弱力量；雖然不比手動印刷機更具

21、有深刻印象，每一句都是一種美國俳句?！焙竺嬉昧艘皇自娮鳛楸粔嚎s之后的詩歌的例子。故D項“顯示這首詩被壓縮了”正確。2.單選題The illegal immigrants were caught and（ ）by the local government.問題1選項A.relegatedB.banishedC.deportedD.expatriated【答案】C【解析】考查動詞辨析。relegate“降級”；banish“放逐，驅(qū)逐”；deport“驅(qū)逐出境，放逐”；expatriate“流放，官方法令強迫離開某國或某地”。句意：這些非法移民被抓了，并且被當?shù)卣?qū)逐出境。此句指的是驅(qū)逐出境，

22、故C項正確。3.單選題Many novels that attempt to mirror the world are really_ of the reality that they represent.問題1選項A.reflectionsB.demonstrationsC.illuminationsD.reproductions【答案】A【解析】【選項釋義】A. reflections反映；反響 B. demonstrations示范；展示C. illuminations啟發(fā)；闡釋 D. reproductions復制；復制品【考查點】近義詞辨析。【解題思路】句中mirror在這里表示反映

23、的意思，that 引導一個定語從句修飾novel，在這里表示嘗試反映世界的小說。空格后接of，of短語做后置定語。主句為novels are+空格處名詞?？崭裉帒撎钜粋€與mirror相似的單詞，表示反映的意思。A選項reflection符合句意?！靖蓴_項排除】B選項demonstration表示清楚細致地展示；C選項illumination指某物能夠被理解；D選項reproduction表示復制出與原物相似的物品。【句意】許多試圖反映世界的小說實際上反映了它們所代表的現(xiàn)實。4.單選題Walter Anderson_ the Horatio Alger Society the same yea

24、r I did.問題1選項A.joins the ranks ofB.join the rank ofC.joined the rank ofD.joined the ranks of【答案】D【解析】【選項釋義】A. joins the ranks of 成為的一員 B. join the rank of 加入的階層C. joined the rank of 加入了的階層 D. joined the ranks of 成為了的一員【考察點】固定搭配?！窘忸}思路】根據(jù)句意，這個人應該是加入了某個團體組織的成員。所以用ranks of，表示加入了（團體或組織的成員）。句中the same yea

25、r I did是一個時間狀語，I did 做時間狀語中的定語，因此該句應該為過去式。所以選D【干擾項排除】A、B、C選項均無法與空格前后進行搭配?！揪湟狻课譅柼匕驳律谖壹尤氲耐荒昙尤肓嘶衾仔ぐ柦軈f(xié)會。5.單選題During their first teacher training year, the students often visited local schools for the _ of lessons.問題1選項A.observationB.investigationC.inspectionD.examination【答案】A【解析】【選項釋義】A. observation

26、觀察；監(jiān)視 B. investigation 調(diào)查；調(diào)查研究C. inspection 視察；檢查 D. examination 考試；檢查【考查點】名詞辨析?！窘忸}思路】根據(jù)句意，教師實習的學生經(jīng)常去學校參加培訓，培訓的內(nèi)容是for the _ of lessons，由此可以推斷出進行教師實習的學生是去本地的學校觀察上課。observation指一段時間內(nèi)仔細觀察某人/某事物的行為，尤指為了學習某事物。因此A. observation“觀察”符合題意?！靖蓴_項排除】B選項investigation指對某一情況、犯罪等事實的官方審查，或者是對某一主題或問題的事實進行的科學或?qū)W術檢查，而本句重點

27、在于去觀察當?shù)貙W校的課程，不屬于犯罪等事實，也不屬于科學或?qū)W術檢查；C選項inspection指對學校、工廠等的正式訪問，以檢查規(guī)章是否被遵守，標準是否可接受，教師實習的學生并不是正式訪問，排除；D選項examination指仔細檢查（某事物/某人），尤指檢查是否有問題或找出問題的原因，不符合句子語境?！揪湟狻吭谒麄兊牡谝粋€教師培訓年，學生們經(jīng)常去當?shù)貙W校觀察課程。6.單選題In the collected body of writing we call literature, there may be distinguished two separate groupings capable

28、of blending, but also fitted for reciprocal repulsion. There is first the literature of knowledge, and secondly the literature of power. The function of the first is to teach; the function of the second is to move. The first speaks to the mere discursive understanding; the second speaks ultimately t

29、o the higher understanding or reason, but always through the affections of pleasure and sympathy. Whenever we talk in ordinary language of seeking information or gaining knowledge, we understand the works as connected with absolute novelty. But it is the grandeur of all truth which can occupy a very

30、 high place in human interests, although it may not be absolutely novel even to the meanest of minds.What do we learn from “Paradise Lost”? Nothing at all. What do we learn from a cook book? Something new, something we did not know before, in every paragraph. But would we therefore put the wretched

31、cookbook on a higher level of estimation than the divine poem? What we owe to Milton is not any knowledge, of which a million separate items are still but a million advancing steps on the same earthly level. What we owe is power, that is, exercise and expansion of your own latent capacity of sympath

32、y with the infinite, where every pulse and each separate influx is a step upwardsa step ascending as upon Jacobs ladder from earth to mysterious altitudes above the earth. All the steps of knowledge, from first to last, carry us farther on the same plane, but could never raise us one foot above your

33、 ancient level on earth, whereas, the very first step of power is flightan ascending into another element where earth is forgotten.1.The passage is written to（ ）.2.According to the passage, the literature of knowledge are（ ）.3.The sentence “The first speaks to the mere discursive understanding” mean

34、s（ ）.4.The true implication concerning the comparison between “Paradise Lost” and a cookbook is（ ）.5.Which of the following statements can be inferred from the passage?問題1選項A.differentiate between the attainment of factual knowledge and the arrival at philosophical understandingB.disparage intellect

35、ual activities and the attainment of learningC.encourage mysticism as a desirable philosophical goalD.inspire writers to produce more practical books問題2選項A.teachers booksB.books from which we seek information or gain knowledgeC.informative literary worksD.books about the rudder問題3選項A.The first class

36、ification of literature is only for reader with discursive understanding.B.Books teaching knowledge are not so logically produced as philosophical readers.C.The literature of knowledge are understood as random works.D.To read a book in the first classification of literature involves only a lower, di

37、scursive understanding on the part of the reader.問題4選項A.“Paradise Lost” is more informative than a cookbookB.both books are equally evaluatedC.wretched as it is, a cookbook is more valuable than “Paradise Lost”，from which welearn nothing at allD.“Paradise Lost” is greater than a cookbook問題5選項A.We ha

38、ve gained most of our knowledge from the reading of political treatises.B.The first step on the moon was mankinds most important moment.C.Recipe for bread is worth a thousand poems.D.Great literature must address itself to fundamental philosophical truths rather than to material progress.【答案】第1題:A第2

39、題:B第3題:B第4題:D第5題:D【解析】1.意圖題。由第一段“There is first the literature of knowledge, and secondly the literature of power.第一種是知識文學，第二種是力量文學?！币约昂笪膶烧哌M行對比分析，可知本文主要是闡述了知識文學與力量文學的差異。故A項正確。2.細節(jié)事實題。由第一段“There is first the literature of knowledge, and secondly the literature of power. The function of the first is

40、to teach; the function of the second is to move. 首先是知識的文學，其次是力量的文學。第一種文學的功能是教化;第二種文學的功能是動之以情。”可知B項“知識文學是我們可以從中獲取信息和知識的書籍?！闭_。A、C、D三項都是屬于知識文學中的一種，不能將知識文學歸為其中的某一類。3.推理判斷題。由第一段“ The first speaks to the mere discursive understanding; the second speaks ultimately to the higher understanding or reason, bu

41、t always through the affections of pleasure and sympathy.第一種文學只是純粹的散亂無章的理解；第二種文學最終指向更高層次的理解或理性，但總是通過愉悅和同情的情感?！笨芍R文學在邏輯理解方面不如力量文學嚴密。故B項正確。4.推理判斷題。由第二段“ But would we therefore put the wretched cookbook on a higher level of estimation than the divine poem? What we owe to Milton is not any knowledge, o

42、f which a million separate items are still but a million advancing steps on the same earthly level. 但是，我們會因此把這本拙劣的烹飪書置于比神圣的詩歌更高的評價水平嗎?我們從彌爾頓那里得到的并不是什么知識，即使有一百萬個不同的東西，也不過是在同一個地球上前進了一百萬步而已。”可知作者將這兩個作品進行對比，肯定了Paradise Lost的價值，給予了其更高的評價。故D項正確。5.主旨大意題。本文將知識文學和力量文學進行了對比，并表達了對力量文學的肯定。由最后一段“ All the steps o

43、f knowledge, from first to last, carry us farther on the same plane, but could never raise us one foot above your ancient level on earth, whereas, the very first step of power is flightan ascending into another element where earth is forgotten. 知識的每一步，從頭到腳，都只是帶我們在同一個層面上走得更遠，卻永遠不能使我們凌駕于塵世毫厘之上。然而，力量文學

44、的第一步是飛行一種超越凡塵的飛躍?！笨芍髡邚娬{(diào)了力量文學的價值，即能超凡脫俗，帶人們在更高的層面上取得進步。故D項“偉大的文學作品必須致力于基本的哲學真理，而不是物質(zhì)進步?！闭_。A項“我們的大部分知識都是從閱讀政治論文中獲得的。”B項“登上月球的第一步是人類最重要的時刻?！盋項“面包的配方勝過千首詩?！痹谖闹卸颊也坏揭罁?jù)。7.單選題Very few experts have been able to（ ）with completely new answers to the worlds economic problem.問題1選項A.come upB.come toC.come onD.c

45、ome round【答案】A【解析】考查詞組辨析。come up with“提出，想出”。句意：很少有專家能夠提出應對世界經(jīng)濟問題的全新方案。A項符合題意。8.不定項選擇題The Law to Keep the Oil Industry under ControlThe Norwegian Government is doing its best to keep the oil industry under control. A new law limits exploration to an area south of the southern end of the long coastli

46、ne; production limits have been laid down (though these have already been raised); and oil companies have not been allowed to employ more than a limited number of foreign workers.But the oil industry has a way of getting over such problems, and few people believe that the government will be able to

47、hold things back for long.As on Norwegian politician said last week “We will soon be changed beyond all recognition.”Ever since the war, the Government has been carrying out a programme of development in the area north of the Arctic Circle. During the past few years this programme has had a great de

48、al of success: Tromso has been built up into a local capital with a university, a large hospital and a healthy industry. But the oil industry has already started to draw people south, and within a few years the whole northern policy could be in ruins.The effects of the oil industry would not be limi

49、ted to the north, however. With nearly 100 percent employment, everyone can see a situation developing in which the service industries and the tourist industry will lose more of their workers to the oil industry. Some smaller industries might even disappear altogether when it becomes cheaper to buy

50、goods from abroad.The real argument over oil is its threat to the Norwegian way of life. Farmers and fishermen do not make up most of the population, but they are an important part of it, because Norwegians see in them many of the qualities that they regard with pride as essentially Norwegian.And it

51、 is the farmers and the fishermen who are most critical of the oil industry because of the damage that it might cause to the countryside and to the sea.1. The Norwegian Government would prefer the oil industry to _.2. The Norwegian Government has tried to _.3. According to the passage, the oil indus

52、try might lead northern Norway to _.4. In the south, one effect to the development of the oil industry might be _.5. Norwegian farmers and fishermen have an important influence because _.問題1選項A.provide more jobs for foreign workersB.slow down the rate of its developmentC.sell the oil it is producing

53、 abroadD.develop more quickly than at present問題2選項A.encourage the oil companies to discover new oil sourcesB.prevent oil companies employing people from northern NorwayC.held the oil companies solve many of their problemsD.keep the oil industry to something near its present size問題3選項A.the developmen

54、t of industryB.a growth in populationC.the failure of the development programmeD.the development of new towns問題4選項A.a large reduction on unemploymentB.a growth in the tourist industryC.a reduction in the number of existing industriesD.the development of a number of service industries問題5選項A.they form

55、 such a large part of Norwegian idealB.their lives and values represent the Norwegian idealC.their work is so useful to the rest of Norwegian societyD.they regard off as a threat to the Norwegian way of life【答案】第1題:B第2題:D第3題:C第4題:C第5題:B【解析】1. 【選項釋義】The Norwegian Government would prefer the oil indus

56、try to _. 挪威政府更傾向于石油工業(yè)_。A. provide more jobs for foreign workers. A. 為外國工人提供更多的工作機會B. slow down the rate of its development B. 減緩其發(fā)展速度C. sell the oil it is producing abroad C. 把它生產(chǎn)的石油賣到國外去D. develop more quickly than at present D. 比現(xiàn)在發(fā)展得更快【考查點】事實細節(jié)題。【解題思路】根據(jù)題干信息詞oil industry可定位到Para. 1第一句，該處講到“挪威政府正

57、在盡最大努力控制石油工業(yè)（under control）”，又提到“一項新法律（A new law limits）將勘探范圍限制在長海岸線南端以南的地區(qū)；已經(jīng)制定了生產(chǎn)限制；石油公司也不允許雇傭超過有限數(shù)量的外國工人”?？芍拗剖凸I(yè)的發(fā)展。比對選項，B選項恰好是此信息的同義轉(zhuǎn)換，因此B選項正確?！靖蓴_項排除】A選項“為外國工人提供更多的工作機會”，文中第一段最后提到石油公司雇傭外國工人的數(shù)量不得超過限定數(shù)量，即減少雇傭工人數(shù)量。這里屬于反向干擾；C選項“把它生產(chǎn)的石油賣到國外去”，屬于無中生有；D選項“比現(xiàn)在發(fā)展得更快”，文中說到要限制石油工業(yè)的發(fā)展，D選項與文章相反，屬于反向干擾。2.

58、 【選項釋義】The Norwegian Government has tried to _. 挪威政府已努力去_。A. encourage the oil companies to discover new oil sources A. 鼓勵石油公司發(fā)現(xiàn)新的石油資源B. prevent oil companies employing people from northern NorwayB. 禁止石油公司雇傭挪威北部人C. held the oil companies solve many of their problems C. 控制石油公司解決它們的許多問題D. keep the oil

59、 industry to something near its present size D. 使石油工業(yè)保持在接近目前規(guī)模的水平【考查點】推理判斷題?！窘忸}思路】根據(jù)題干信息可定位到Para. 2第一句，該處講到“很少有人相信政府能夠長期阻止事態(tài)發(fā)展”，結合第一段第一句“挪威政府正在盡最大努力控制石油工業(yè)”可知政府在控制石油工業(yè)發(fā)展，努力維持石油工業(yè)的現(xiàn)狀。比對選項，D選項恰好是此信息的同義轉(zhuǎn)換，因此D選項正確?！靖蓴_項排除】A選項“鼓勵石油公司發(fā)現(xiàn)新的石油資源”，而文中說新的法律限制人們只能在長長的海岸線南端以南地區(qū)進行勘探，也就是限制人們發(fā)現(xiàn)新資源，A選項屬于反向干擾；B選項“禁止石油公

60、司雇傭挪威北部人”，文中說到石油工業(yè)已經(jīng)開始吸引人們前往南方但并沒有說禁止雇傭北部人，B選項屬于無中生有；C選項“控制石油公司解決它們的許多問題”，但文中提到的是石油工業(yè)解決問題，屬于張冠李戴。3. 【選項釋義】According to the passage, the oil industry might lead northern Norway to _. 根據(jù)這篇文章，石油工業(yè)可能會導致挪威北部_。A. the development of industry A. 工業(yè)的發(fā)展B. a growth in population B. 人口的增長C. the failure of the d