2022屆廣東省高州高三最后一模英語試題含解析

1、2021-2022高考英語模擬試卷考生請注意：.答題前請將考場、試室號、座位號、考生號、姓名寫在試卷密封線內(nèi)，不得在試卷上作任何標記。.第一局部選擇題每題選出答案后，需將答案寫在試卷指定的括號內(nèi)，第二局部非選擇題答案寫在試卷題目指定的 位置上。.考生必須保證答題卡的整潔。考試結(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一局部（共20小題，每題L 5分，總分值30分）The girl is sure to become a good actress she gets the right training.A. until B. if C. although D. unlessPaul could be

2、 a very attractive boy but he to his behaviour.A. paid no attentionB. were paying no attentionC. pays no attention D. had paid no attentionMost of the money for the reconstruction of the quake-stricken town has been allocated by the government, the restfrom the coming charity concerts.A. to be colle

3、ctedB. having been collectedC. being collected D. to have been collectedWhat does PM 2. 5 mean?-Its a professional indicating the condition of air pollution.A. numberB. markC. term D. itemI prefer shutting myself in and listening to music all day on Sundays.Thafs I dont agree. You should have a more

4、 active life.A how B. whenC. where D. whatsome leaders and scientists have praised Chinas achievement in space technology, others regard Chinasprogress as a threat.A UnlessB. OnceC. Even though D. Now thatOn the bus I saw a student I believed was your brother.A. whoB. whomC. which D. whoeverI am won

5、dering how it that you did so much work within such a short time.A. held upB. came aboutC. gave away D. called forI would persuade her to make room for you it be necessary.A. couldB. mightA. could11、A.disappointedB.shockedC.relievedD.suspected12、A.keepB.sayC.feelD.make13、A.put outB.go throughC.catch

6、 upD.insist on14、A.uglyB.numerousC.hugeD.heavy15、A.meaningB.feelingC.emotionsD.kindness16、A.hardlyB.slightlyC.exactlyD.partly17、A.potatoesB.hatredC.wordsD.dirt18、A.produceB.smellC.carryD.tolerate19、A.imagineB.analyzeC.agreeD.declare20、A.familyB.lifetimeC.childhoodD.friends第二節(jié)（每題1.5分，總分值15分）閱讀下面材料，在空

7、白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。（15 分）The best friendship to be described in Chinese literature isl （probable） the one between Yu Boya and Zhong Ziqi. Yu was a famous master （大師）of music 2. played the qin well. Once, he took a boat trip to the state of Chu. Inspired by the beautiful view along the way, Yu to

8、ok out his qin and3, （begin） to play. After a while, he noticed a woodsman （樵夫）4,（enjoy） his music quietly. The man was Zhong Ziqi. When Yu played music that described high mountains, Zhong said: “How wonderful it is! I seem to see Taishan Mountain. And when he played music that described flowing wa

9、ter, Zhong said: “How wonderful it is! I seem to see the rushing river. Yu was surprised by the woodsmans 5. （word） because the man could really understand （he） music. When Zhong died the following year, Yu was 7. upset that he took out his qin to play the music of the high mountains and flowing wat

10、er” one last time for Zhong. When he was done, he broke his qin 8. purpose so he could never play it again.Now,9. phrase “high mountains and flowing water” 10. （use） to stand for the true friendship.第四局部寫作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)短文改錯（總分值10分）（10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤, 每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增

11、加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（A）,并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1、每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2、只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。Nowadays Senior 3 students are generally faced with a lot of pressure, that is rather common、 To reduce it, the following suggestion may help First of all, know exactly what l

12、ead to your pressure, and then you can take measures todeal with it、 Secondly, set up a goal that is not too high, in the other words, dont put too many pressure on yourselfThirdly, finding a way to relax yourself occasionally For example, you can listen music, go swimming or just simple go walking、

13、 Eventually, make friends with others, for example, your classmates, your teachers, and our parents Theywill understand you and come to your help though you are really in trouble In a word, never get yourself stuck in thepressure for impossible is nothing”、第二節(jié)書面表達（總分值25分）（25分）假設(shè)你是李華，你所在的學(xué)校英文報刊向全體高三學(xué)

14、生征稿，主題是“環(huán)境保護”，你有意參加此次活動。請根據(jù)以下要點完成一篇英語作文。.低碳（low-carbon）生活對我們的好處。.日常生活，我們可以做些什么（如居家，出行，在校或購物等時候）。注意：.詞數(shù)100左右。.可以適當增減細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。.文中不得透露個人姓名和學(xué)校名稱。參考答案第一局部（共20小題，每題L 5分，總分值30分）BC AC CC ABBC AC CC ABCDB DD BDC DD20、B第二局部閱讀理解（總分值40分）閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最正確選項。1、 C2、D3、A4、B1、 A2、C3、C1、 A2、C3、D1、 A TO

15、C o 1-5 h z BCD1、 C2、B3、B4、C第三局部語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每題L 5分，總分值30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、 C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項.1、 A 2、D 3、C 4、B 5、A 6、D 7、B 8、C 9、A 10、Dn、c12、c13、B14、D15、A16、C17、B18、D19、A20、B第二節(jié)（每題1.5分，總分值15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。1. probablywho/thatbeganenjoyingwordshissoontheis used第四局部寫作（共兩

16、節(jié)）第一節(jié) 短文改錯（總分值10分）28、In thatwhich2、suggestion 一suggestions3、leadleads4、刪除in后的the5、many-much6、findingfind7、在listen后添加to8、simple一simply9、 our - your10、though-when/if第二節(jié)書面表達（總分值25分）.29、 Low-carbon life is good for everyone To help the environment, I always walk or ride a bike to school instead of takin

17、g a car. Besides, I will try to use things that can be recycled and I never forget to turn off the lights when I leave the classroom. I think its my duty to live a low-carbon life. And even the simplest activities can make a real difference to the environment. So I suggest we should reuse books as l

18、ong as possible. If everyone does something for the environment, I believe the earth will be a better place.C. should D. wouldYou look frozen. Sit down by the fire and I you some hot tea.A. make B. was making C. made D. will make. The two girls are getting on very well and share with each other.A. l

19、ittle B. much C. someD. noneMary was pleased to see that the seeds she in the garden were growing.A. was planting B. has planted C. would plant D. had plantedA quick review of successes and failures at the end of year will help you year ahead.A. sharpenB. switchC. stretch D. shapeWith Mothers Day ar

20、ound the corner, I have taken some money out of the bank presents for mymother.A. buyB. to buyC. buying D. having bought What about the two of us going downtown?- I hate spending time hanging around.A. That suits me fineB. Why notC It depends on the weather D. Well, thafs the last thing I will doThi

21、s restaurant has an inviting, homelike atmosphere many others are short of.A. whereB. whenC. that D. whatHi, Johnson, any idea where Susan is?-It is class time, so she in the classroom now.A. can beB. must have beenC. might have been D. should be一Are you free now? I have something important to tell

22、you.OK,you make it short. I will have to finish this report before noon.A. now that B. as soon asC. every time D. as long asAn exhibition with 885 cultural relics to be displayed at the Meridian Gate Gallery.A. was held B. would hold C. has hold D. will be heldLarge quantities of time for practising

23、 guided writings.A. was neededB. are neededC. needsD. is needed第二局部閱讀理解（總分值40分）閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最正確選項。（6 分） Weighing too much can damage your health,and obesity is a growing problem for both kids and adults around the world.Sleep might be one answer to the problem.A new study has found th

24、at elementary school students who slept too little were more likely to gain pounds.Past studies have shown a link between sleeping less and weighing more,but scientists have had a tough time determining which came first9the chicken or the e* says Julie C. Lumeng of the university of Michigan in Ann

25、Arbor.In other words,it hasnt been clear whether kids who weigh too much have trouble sleeping,or whether sleeping less leads to weight gain.Both scenarios （可能出現(xiàn)的情況）seemed equally possible.To get a better idea of which causes which,Lumeng and her colleagues interviewed the parents of 785 third grade

26、rs from around the United States.The parents answered questions about how well their kids slept that year.Three years later,the parents answered the same questions.By sixth grade ,18percent of kids involved in the study were obese.The scientists found no relationship between weight and the students*

27、 race or gender.lt also didnt matter how strict their parents were,or whether they were boys orgirls.Obesity struck all of these groups equally.Instead,sleep seemed to be the key factor.Over the three years of study,the children averaged a healthy 9.5 hours of sleepa night.Some kids,however,slept a

28、lot moreor less than others.For the sixth graders,every hour of sleep above the 9.5houraverage was linked toa 20 percent lower risk of being obese.Sleep appeared doubly important for the third graders.Every extra hour of sleep they got was linked to a 40 percent drop in obesity.1、What does the under

29、lined sentence on paragraph 2 imply?Scientists have found the exact causes of childrens obesity.There is always something difficult to understand through theoryC The cause-effect relationship between weight and sleep isnt clear.D. A persons weight has something to do with the amount of his sleep.2、W

30、hat did the interview find out?9.5 hours of sleep a night is enough for children.The more a child sleeps,the healthier he will be.Sixth graders need much more sleep than third graders.Ones race or gender has nothing to do with his weight.3、How does the author develop the passage?By listing figures B

31、. By comparing different opinionsC. By providing examples D. By conducting a survey4、What is the suitable title for the passage?A. The benefits of enough sleep for childrenSleeping less increases the risk of obesityWhich comes firstjittle sleep or obesity D. How many hours of sleep do children need?

32、22. （8 分） Throughout history, artist, inventors, writers and scientists have solved problems in their dreams. Now, lefs have a look together at some of them.Paul McCartney Found Yesterday in a dreamPaul McCartney is one of the most famous singers/songwriters of all time. According to the Guinness Bo

33、ok of Records, his Beatles song Yesterday（1965） has the most cover （翻唱）versions of any song ever written and, according to record label BML was performed over seven million times in the 20th century.The tune for Yesterday came to Paul McCartney in a dream.“I woke up with a lovely tune in my head. I

34、thought, Thats great, I wonder what that is? There was an upright piano next to me, to the right of my bed by the window. I got out of bed, sat at the piano, found G, found F sharp minor- and that leads you through then to B to E minor, and finally back to E. It all leads forward logically. I liked

35、the melody a lot, but because Id dreamed it, I couldnt believe Id written it I thought, No, Fve never written anythinglike this before.9 But I had the tune, which was the most magic thing! ”. Mary Shelleys Frankentein Inspired by a DreamIn the summer of 1816, nineteen-year-old Mary Wollstonecraft Go

36、dwin and her lover, the poet Percy Shelley （whom she married later that year）,visited the poet Lord Byron at his villa beside Lake Geneva in Switzerland. Stormy weather frequently forced them indoors, where they and Byrons other guests sometimes read from a volume of ghost stories. One evening, Byro

37、n challenged his guests to each write one themselves.Maryas story, inspired by a dream, became Frankentein （科學(xué)怪人）.“When I placed my head upon my pillow, I did not sleep, nor could I be said to think-My eyes shut J sawwith myacute mental vision-the pale student of unholy arts kneeling beside the thin

38、g he had put together. I saw the ugly figure of a man stretch out, and then , on the working of some powerful engine, show signs of life, and tremble with an uneasy motion, extremely frightful. The next morning I announced that I had thought of a story. I began that day with the words Jit was on a d

39、ull night of November, making only a transcript（文字稿）of the cruel terror of my waking dream.” 1、We can learn from the whole passage thatSome great stories, poems and songs were created while their writers slept.Paul McCartney likes writing songs in dreams.C Frankentein was written by Byrons guests.D.

40、 Byron was an ugly frightful Frankentein.2、The underlined wordmelodyhas the similar meaning of.A. dream B. songtune D. instrument3、Which is the best title of the whole passage?A. The Greatest writers B. The most famous song and storyC. Great dreams that come true D. How to dream23. （8 分） Located in

41、Times Square and the Broadway theatre district, this hotel offers free coffee, tea and hot chocolate. Continental breakfast is provided. A flat-screen satellite TV with HBO is included in every room at Econo Lodge Times Square. A safety deposit box and a desk are provided, and free local and long di

42、stance calls to the US and Canada are offered.The 50th Street underground station is 3 blocks from the Econo Lodge Times Square. Rockefeller Center and the Museum of Modern Art are a 5-minute walk from the hotel.Helfs Kitchen is a great choice for travellers interested in sightseeing, shopping and t

43、heatre. This is our guests favourite part of New York, according to independent reviews.This property is also rated for the best value in New York! Guests are getting more for their money when compared to other properties in this city.We speak your language!Most popular facilities: Free WiFi, Parkin

44、g, Non-smoking rooms, Facilities for disabled guests, Daily maid service.Good to knowCheck-in15:00-00:00 hoursCheck-outUntil 12:00 hoursCancellation/prepaymentCancellation and prepayment policies vary according to room type. Please enter the dates of your stay and check the conditions of your requir

45、ed roomChildren and extra bedsAll children are welcome. Free! Up to three children under 5 years stay free of charge when using existing beds.There is no capacity for extra beds in the room.Travelling with pets?Pets are not allowed.GroupWhen booking more than 4 rooms, different policies and addition

46、al supplements may apply.Address: 302 West 47th Street, Helfs Kitchen, New York, NY 10036, USA reservationseconolodgetimessquaremTel: (212) 2461991Welcome to the brand new EconoLodge Times SquareIn What is the best choice if you go to Rockefeller Center from the hotel?On foot.By subway.By taxi.By tr

47、ain.2、Which of the following isnt free in Econo Lodge Times Square?WiFi.Parking.All long distance calls.D. Coffee, tea and hot chocolate.3、What can be learnt from the passage?The best time to live in the hotel is 3:00 am.All children under 5 years stay free of charge.The cancellation policies of eac

48、h room in the hotel are the same.Customers from all over the world have no difficulty communicating with the hotel.24. (8 分) Are you content with the shape of your nose? If not, the climate may be to blame, not your parents.According to a recent study carried out by scientists from Pennsylvania Stat

49、e University, US, climate played a key role in shaping our noses.The findings were based on an examination of the size and shape of noses of 476 people from four regions - West Africa, East Asia, South Asia and Northern Europe, using 3-D facial imaging technology.“People have thought for a long time

50、 the difference in nose shape among humans across the world may have arisen as a result of natural selection because of climate 9 Arslan Zaidi, one of the lead authors of the study, told The Guardian.But while previous studies were based on measurements from human skulls, Zaidi and his team looked a

51、t noseshape itself.The result showed that wider noses are more common in warm and humid climate, while narrower noses are more common in cold and dry climate.That, Zaidi said, could be because narrower nasal passages help to increase the moisture （潮濕）content of air and warm it, which is easier on ou

52、r lungs.This, in turn, led to a gradual decrease in nose width in populations living far away from the equator.More studies are still needed to test the link between climate and nose shape, but Zaidi believes the current flndings are valuable in understanding potential health issues/6As we become mo

53、re of a global community, we are going to come across climate that we do not adapt to, “ he told The Guardian.This means moving to a very different climate might increase the risk of breathing problems.However, he added, “This may not be necessarily true for various reasons such as of modern medicin

54、e and the fact that our current climate is very different from what it used to be.”1、From the passage we know most people from Singapore have noses.A. wider B. narrowerC. smaller D. larger2、Narrower noses are helpful to A. cool the air B. warm the airC. take in more oxygen D. dry the air3、What can b

55、e learned about the study?Zaidis team measured human skulls using 3-D technology.The shape of our noses is determined by our parents.C Nose shape helps people adapt to the environment.D Its certain that people will suffer from more breathing problems.4、Which of the following can be the best title fo

56、r the passage?What factors shape noses?How to make your nose attractive?Nose shape causes breathing problemsClimate shapes noses（10 分） Babbage, born in London in 1791, was a great mathematical genius. He was a natural inventor.When he finished school, he went to study mathematics at Cambridge Univer

57、sity. Later, he got a job teaching at the university. While working there, he designed his “first difference engine”. This was, basically, a hand-operated mechanical calculator.He took nine years to build a part of the machine. This machine can make complex mathematical calculations. Itsa basic mech

58、anical computer.Babbage dreamed, however, of more complicated machines. In fact, he didnt only dream; he began to design them. The result was a series of analytical engines” which were in fact powerful computers!His designs contained processors, control units, a memory, and an input/output system. T

59、hese are the four essential parts of a modern mathematical computer!Alas! His second difference engine couldnt use electricity since this hadnt yet become a usable source of power, so Babbage had to make do with mechanical systems. For this reason, the machine was big, complicated and expensive. Tho

60、ugh Babbage produced complete plans for the machine, he couldnt build it. It was too advanced for its age!It was not until almost 160 years later that Babbages “second difference engine” was finally manufactured. The first working version of this machine was built by the Science Museum in London, fo