廣東省梅州市橫陂中學(xué)2023年高三英語期末試題含解析

1、廣東省梅州市橫陂中學(xué)2023年高三英語期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. The Stone Age is a very early period of human history _people used tools and weapons made of stone, not metal.A. in which B. whose C. which D. with which參考答案：A2. With the development of economy,our income has increassed 10% in less than a year.A. for B. byC. on D.

2、at參考答案：B考查介詞。句意：隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展，我們的收入一年內(nèi)增加了10%。increase by 表示“增加了多少”。故選B。3. I looked at it and found that including the wine, the bill $70.A. arrived at B. got to C. reached at D. came t參考答案：D略31. Recycling is one way to protect the environment; reusing is A. another B. the other C. one another D. one參考答案：A

3、5. In order to remove poverty, the Wold Bank has switched its to providing assistance to developing countries.A.concern B.process C.focus D.struggle參考答案：C?？疾槊~辨析。focus意思是：焦點(diǎn)，重點(diǎn)。句意為：為了結(jié)束貧窮，世界銀行已經(jīng)把（工作的)重點(diǎn)轉(zhuǎn)移到向發(fā)展中國家提供援助。6. _ second-hand car can be _ suitable choice for the young couple.A. The; the B. /;

4、 a C. A; the D. A; a參考答案：D7. Experts suggest that young parents _ some time to communicate with their children instead of spending much time playing games on the phone.A. set aside B. put away C. make up D. account for參考答案：A【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：專家建議年輕的父母留出一些時間和他們的孩子交流，而不是花很多時間在手機(jī)上玩游戲。A. set aside留出；B. pu

5、t away儲存；C. make up編造； D. account for對負(fù)有責(zé)任，根據(jù)題意，故選A。8. Id like to do something for you _ everything youve done for me.A. in exchange B. in turn C. in return for D. in terms of參考答案：C 9. You can, the sky is clear, see as far as the old temple on top of the mountain, but not today. Awhen Bwhere Cthough

6、 Dbecause參考答案：A 10. _ nearly all behavior is learned behavior is a basic assumption _ has been put forward by the social scientists.A. What, that B. That, what C. What, what D. That, that參考答案：D11. -Why didnt you chat with that friendly foreigner just now?-Id like to，but the trouble was he said was h

7、ard for me to understandAwhat which Bwhat that Cthat that Dthat what參考答案：D12. If Joes wife wont go to the party, . A. he will either B. neither will he C. he neither will D. either he will參考答案：B略13. He suddenly saw Sue _ the room. He pushed his way _ the crowd of people to get to her.A. across, acro

8、ss B. over, through C. over, into D. across, through 參考答案：D 解析：本題考查幾個介詞的用法。他突然看見Sue走到了房間那邊。他擠過人群向她走過去。本題測試介詞的用法。across和 through分別表示從表面上和內(nèi)部穿過。over表從上面越過；into表進(jìn)入。14. We must be in a place of peace and faith, so internal conflict and disbelief do not hold back _ it is possible for us to achieve.A. how

9、B. what C. why D. where 參考答案：B試題分析：句意：我們必須在一個有和平和信念的地方，這樣內(nèi)部沖突和懷疑就擋不住我們可能得到的東西。這里用what在賓語從句中做賓語 ，故選B。15. The food she has prepared for the party is not enough, for there are _ people than she expected A. so many B. fewer C. many more D. much more參考答案：C16. Maybe it is time for the rest of society to _

10、 the fact _ I may not be able to walk, there are many other great things I can do.A. adjust to; that B. get used to; that while C. adapt to; while D. go about; that while參考答案：B略二、 書面表達(dá)17. 【2018北京】假設(shè)你是紅星中學(xué)高三學(xué)生李華，你的英國朋友Jim在給你的郵件中提到他對中國文化感興趣，計(jì)劃明年來北京上大學(xué)。他向你咨詢相關(guān)信息。請給他回郵件，內(nèi)容包括：(1) 表示歡迎；(2) 推薦他上哪所大學(xué)；(3) 建議

11、他做哪些準(zhǔn)備工作。注意：(1). 詞數(shù)不少于50；(2). 開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。Dear Jim,_Yours,Li Hua參考答案：Dear Jim,Im so glad to hear your future education plan in Beijing in your last letter. First I would like to express my warmest welcome to you and I am sure you will have the most unforgettable experience during your college in

12、 Beijing.Learning your keen interest in Chinese culture, I suggest you apply for Peking University, one of the best universities in China. Its Chinese Literature major is perfect for you where you can be completely soaked in Chinese profound history and rich culture. As for preparation, some reading

13、 in advance in needed like The Story of the Stone while some online courses of spoken Chinese can be helpful for you to adapt into the Chinese language environment.I sincerely hope your dream will come true and its my pleasure to show you around in Beijing when that day comes. If you have further qu

14、estions, please feel free to let me know.Yours,Li Hua本文為提綱式作文，文章要求寫推薦信，為英國朋友介紹北京的大學(xué)。首先可以介紹一下寫作背景（Jim對中國文化感興趣，要來中國學(xué)習(xí)），表達(dá)歡迎。然后推薦一所大學(xué)，并簡要介紹推薦的原因（如大學(xué)的特色，可以學(xué)到什么等）。再次簡單介紹應(yīng)該做哪方面的準(zhǔn)備，如可以提前學(xué)習(xí)漢語，讀點(diǎn)有關(guān)中國傳統(tǒng)文化的書，了解中國的習(xí)俗，讓自己更好地適應(yīng)中國的生活。文章可采用一般現(xiàn)在時，人稱可以使用第二人稱。亮點(diǎn)說明：文章中巧妙使用非謂語Learning your keen interest in Chinese cultu

15、re, 使句子結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊。使用定語從句Its Chinese Literature major is perfect for you where you can be completely soaked in Chinese profound history and rich culture. 使句子表達(dá)更完美；巧妙使用連接詞while引出來中國前的準(zhǔn)備，使句子結(jié)構(gòu)對稱。三、 閱讀理解18. This is a list of the origins of some slang words or phrases that we all use regularlyThese words are c

16、ommon in almost all English speaking nationsCool Who hasnt used this word at least once in their life when speaking highly of something? This meaning of the word is ly new in English，but not as new as you might thinkThe earliest record found so far is from 1884 in the phrase“Dats cool!”Kick the Buck

17、et This means“to die”Many people consider the term to have come from a guilty man standing on an upturned bucket which was then kicked out from under his feet leaving him to hang，but there is no written evidence that this is the caseIn fact，it is more likely from a different type of bucket entirelyI

18、n butchery(肉食店)，when a pig was killed it would be hung from a poleIt is mostly likely that in his death throes(垂死掙扎)，the pigs feet would bang against the rail(橫桿)to which they were tiedTherefore，kicking the bucket was a term referring to the last actions of the pig before he finally diedBobs Your Un

19、cle Bobs your uncle generally means that something is simple or easy or a“job done”It is most likely that this phrase came about as a result of nepotism(裙帶關(guān)系)In the late 1800s， Lord Salisbury(first name Robert)was prime-minister of Great BritainAfter his third term he was succeeded by his nephew Art

20、hurArthur had been made Chief Secretary of Ireland in 1886 Suspicions arose that Robert was favoring his nephew ArthurThe term“Bobs your uncle”could be used at the time as a reference to this charge of nepotism36What does the passage mainly talk about? AThe most commonly used slang words in the world BThe origins of some mostcommonly used slang words or phrases CThe origins of E