2021-2022學年北京市西城區(qū)第三十九中高三第二次聯考英語試卷含解析

1、2021-2022高考英語模擬試卷注意事項：1答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。2回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑，如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3考試結束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1The governors statement on employment _ a storm of criticism,Aset up Bset outCset about Dset off2The young man has _

2、 experience. He probably cant do that job.AfewBlittleCsomeDany3How do you find the health club?I would rather I _ it. I feel its management is going from bad to worse.Ahavent joinedBhadnt joinedCdidnt joinDhad joined4Some business owners are keen on public welfare. This is local services have been f

3、unded.AwhetherBwhatCwhereDhow5What about asking these new graduates to take on the task?I m afraid notWhile they are energetic and ambitious, _ of them seems to be suitable for this demanding jobAno oneBeveryoneCnoneDfew6We were scared to death when the fire_. Fortunately, it was put out before it c

4、aused much damage.Abroke outBcame outCgave outDturned out7Although passing the driving test _ be difficult now, its worth the efforts.AneedBshallCcanDshould8Every man has his faults. We should, therefore, lean to be _ of others.AignorantBresponsibleCreliableDtolerant9 Lucy, could you please spare me

5、 a few minutes?一 , but I hope “a few minutes”, wont turn into an hour.AIt doesnt matter BThats kind of youCIm afraid not DI guess so10She was such a proud person that she would die she would admit she was wrong.Asince BwhenCunless Dbefore11When it comes to in public, no one can match him.AspeakBspea

6、kingCbeing spokenDbe spoken12A scientists attempt to produce the worlds first gene-edited babies _ are immune to HIV has sparked controversy in academia and the public.AasBwhoCwhomDwhose13The Lushan Mountain, occupying an area of 302 square kilometers, possesses rich cultural and geological _.Aattra

7、ctionsBamusementsCentertainmentsDpresentations14We are to hold the sports meeting next weekend, _ the air quality becomes better.AwhichBwhenCwhereDwhile15Ted has never been so rude!He _something he shouldnt have, but I guess he didnt mean that.Ahas saidBhad saidCsaidDwas saying16Whats up? You look d

8、own. I have piles of papers _, but I type so slowly.Ato be typed Btyped Cto type Dbeing typed17 I am just wondering which team, Chicago Bulls or Washington Wizards, won the game last night? _ I dont really like either team.ADont mention it. BNo problem.CWho cares? DWhy bother?18This is the first tim

9、e that your parents have been abroad, _?Ahavent theyBhasnt itCarent theyDisnt it19Its really stupid of you _ him the news yesterday so that it has been disturbing him all the timeAhaving toldBtellingCto tellDto have told20There is no easy way to remember prepositions, as it is one area of English_ t

10、he rules seem very irregular.AthatBwhereCwhoseDwhich第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分） John George, 60, remembers that he lived a wonderful life in the Detroit neighborhood where he grew up. “We knew all our neighbors.” George told Detroits Metro Times. “On Christmas Eve, wed al

11、l go to midnight Mass, and thered be 300 people in our house at one oclock to about five in the morning. The folks were just really good, hardworking people. ”By the80s, however, the old neighborhood changed. Due in part to economic downturns and drug abuse, well -kept homes had been abandoned and k

12、indly neighbors had fled to the suburbs(郊區(qū)). But not George. “Living in any city, its like being in a relationship,” he told Readers Digest. “Some days are better than others. But it was my home. And when I saw it becoming worse, I had two choices: I could leave, or I could stay and fight. I chose t

13、he latter.”When the abandoned home behind his turned into a worn-out place, the father of two grabbed some boards and nails and began boarding up the house. After two neighbors stopped to ask what he was doing, they decided to help, with great results.Thats how it all got started. In the 30 years si

14、nce that first home rescue, an army of approximately 182,000 volunteers, along with private donors, has helped George pull down around 300 abandoned homes, mainly in die poorer Northwest area of Detroit. Theyve also secured 400 - some homes by boarding them up. Theyve painted and repaired nearly 900

15、 homes and built over 100 from scratch. According to Forbes, more than 1,000 Detroiters have been housed as a result of their work.And theres Halloween. In Detroit, October 30 was known as Devils Night, a period when all hell break loose in the form of crime and vandalism (破壞公物). In response, George

16、 created a citizens patrol(巡邏)that would take to the streets, keeping an eye on illegal behavior. He named it Angels Night What began with 12 neighbors on patrol in 1990 has grown to more than 60,000 citywide.Georges inspired ideas have not gone unnoticed by the city he loves. Others are buying into

17、 it. Theres a trend of younger homeowners coming in.1、What was Georges home city Detroit like before the 80s?ANeighbors were nice and got along very well.BPeople in the suburbs led a wonderful life.CEconomy declined because of drug abuse.DMany homes were abandoned and people lied.2、What did George d

18、ecide to do after his neighborhood changed?AMove to the suburbs.BLeave his hometown.CJoin his neighbors to help.DStay and fight to save his city.3、What happened as a result of George and other volunteers hard work?AMore people moved into Detroit.BAlmost all Detroiters were housed.COver 100 homes wer

19、e newly built.DThere was no illegal behavior any more.4、What does the story mainly intend to toll us?AGreat minds think alike.BTwo heads are better than one.CA friend in need is a friend indeed.DLittle people can make a big difference.22（8分）At a time when almost anything can be purchased with just o

20、ne click, its become an automatic response to simply replace what breaks. Generations raised in the earlier half of the 20th century will say that this wasnt always so: household appliances（器具）, clothing, electronics and more used to be bought under the assumption that, with the occasional repairs,

21、they would last a lifetime.Now, some conscientious consumers are taking matters into their own hands and joining the Repair Caf movement. Founded in Amsterdam in 2009 by sewing expert Martine Postma, the original nonprofit has expanded to more than 1,20 locations worldwide. These pop-up events, whic

22、h are run by volunteers, offer lessons in how to fix anything from fixing a button to an unresponsive laptop.“Theres juice and treats and you get to meet new people,” says Bennett, a retired civil servant and volunteer fixer at the Repair Cafe Toronto, where she mends jewellery. She brings her own s

23、pecialized tools but says most items could be repaired by anyone with a pair of pliers and some determination. “Something that is broken took time and resources to make, so if youre throwing it out, youre wasting those resources. ”If you cant find a Repair Cafe near you, its easy to start one. Repai

24、rCafe. org offers a starter manual with step-by-step instructions.Changing how we acquire things is necessary, but theres also something to be said for simply not getting them in the first place. “Most of us have more than what we need,” says Marina. “This can lead to a lot of anxiety, likethink abo

25、ut everything packed in the back of your closet; do you own those things or do they own you?” She suggests we train ourselves to make mindful purchases.Lazarovic, whose delayed purchase went even further, explains that less shopping has freed up more time for family activities, dinner with friends a

26、nd making art. By doing so, as she puts it, “I got out of that need-to-buy-it craze and in the end I feel good that Ive made something.”1、How would people raised in the 1940s deal with broken home appliances?ASell them at a lower price. BPress the button to find the fault.CRepair them to last longer

27、. DDonate them to recycling stations.2、What does Bennett say about her work?AShe likes the good food people bring for her work.BHelping make repairs means saving resources.CShe will set up her own Repair Cafe soon.DShe learned to repair jewels after she retired.3、Which of the following best explains

28、 “conscientious” underlined in Paragraph 2?AResponsible. BGenerous.CPowerful. DIrreplaceable.4、What good does Lazarovic think less shopping will do to us?AItll make us less anxious about used things at home.BItll force us to make donations of unwanted things.CItll lead us to explore the world more r

29、esponsibly.DIt will provide us more time for beneficial events.23（8分） Can you trust your very first childhood memories? Maybe not, a new study suggests.Past researches show that peoples earliest memories typically form around 3 to 3. 5 years of age. But in a recent survey of more than 6,600 people,

30、British scientists have found that 39 percent of participants claimed to have memories from age 2 or younger. These first memories are likely false, the researchers said. This was particularly the case for middle -aged and older adults.For the study, researchers asked participants to describe their

31、first memory and the age at which it occurred. Participants were told they had to be sure the memory was the one that had happened. For example, it shouldnt be based on a photograph, a family story or any source other than direct experiences. Then the researchers examined the content, language and d

32、escriptive details of these earliest memories and worked out the likely reasons why people would claim to have memories from an age when memories cannot form.As many of these memories dated before the age of 2, this suggests they were not based on actual facts, but facts or knowledge about their bab

33、yhood or childhood from photographs or family stories. Often these false memories are fired by a part of an early experience, such as family relationships or feeling sad, the researchers explained.We suggest that what a rememberer has in mind when recalling fictional early memories is a mental repre

34、sentation consisting of remembered pieces of early experiences and some facts or knowledge about their own babyhood or childhood, study author Shania Kantar said in a journal news release, Additionally, further details may be unconsciously inferred or added. Such memory-like mental representations c

35、ome over time, to be collectively experienced when they come to mind, so for the individual, they quite simply are memories, which particularly point to babyhood. Importantly, the person remembering them doesnt know this is fictional, study co-author Martin Conway said In fact, when people are told

36、that their memories are false they often dont believe it. 1、What can we learn from a recent study?AMemories form after the age of 3.BParticipants are good at telling storiesCAdults are likely to form false memoriesDEarliest memories may play a trick on us2、Which source did the researchers require fo

37、r the earliest memories?AA direct experience.BA family story.CA family photo.DA sad feeling.3、What are these fictional early memories according to Kantar?AThey are repeated mental representations.BThey are a collection of early experiences.CThey are a combination of both facts and fictions.DThey are

38、 further details of remembered experiences.4、Which part of a newspaper is this text probably taken from?ASociety.BPsychology.CTechnology.DHealth.24（8分）A sunflower is a sunflower. A mobile phone is a mobile phone. But can you combine the two to do something for your local environment? As early as nex

39、t year it may well be possible. When you have finished with your mobile phone you will be able to bury it in a garden or a plant pot and wait for it to flower.A biodegradable (生物所能分解的) mobile phone was, this month, introduced by scientists. It is hoped that the new type of phone will encourage consu

40、mers to recycle.Scientists have come up with a new material over the last five years. It looks like any other plastic and can be hard or soft, and is able to change shape. Over time it can also break down into the soil without giving out any poisonous chemicals. British researchers used the new mate

41、rial to develop a phone cover that contains a sunflower seed. When this new type of cover turns into waste, it forms fertilizers. These feed the seed and help the flower grow.Engineers have designed a small transparent (透明的) window to hold the seed. They have made sure it only grows when the phone i

42、s throw n away. “Weve only put sunflower seeds into the covers so far. But we are working with plant experts to find out which flowers would perform best. Maybe we could put roses in next time.” said one scientist.As phone technology is developing so quickly, people are constantly throwing their mob

43、iles away. This means manufacturers are under pressure to find ways of recycling them. Some 650 million mobile phones have been sold this year. Most of them will be throw n away within two years, adding plastic, heavy metal and chemical waste to the environment. A biodegradable cover can offer some

44、relief for nature, according to the scientists.“The seed comes out and the flower grows in the pot so you dont have to concern yourself with the phone when you have finished using it,” said Kerry Kirw an. She leads the research team, which is based at the University of Warw ick in Britain.1、What is

45、the purpose of this passage?ATo tell the popularity of biodegradable cell phones.BTo discuss the development of the cell phone technology.CTo persuade the readers to buy the biodegradable cell phone.DTo introduce an environmental-friendly cell phone to readers.2、Which of the following is TRUE about

46、the cover of the new type of phone?AIt can turn into useful fertilizer for the sunflower seeds.BIt can hardly serve as the storage for the sunflower seed.CIt may give out poisonous chemicals when breaking down.DIt may make the seed grow after the phone is throw n away.3、What can be inferred from the

47、 passage?AThe new type of mobile phone will sell extremely well.BThe new type of mobile phone is already on the market.COther flowers may be used in the new type of cell phone.DMobile phone is increasingly important to the environment.4、The most suitable title for this passage might be “ ”.ADesign a

48、 Phone BHelp the Sunflower to growCProtec t Our Environment DPlant Your Phone25（10分）Kendrick Lamar hasnt had much luck when it comes to winning a Grammy. But thats OK：The US rapper(說唱歌手) has just won a Pulitzer Prize for his music.In 2014, in 2016, and again this year. Lamar was nominated (提名)for an

49、 album of the year Grammy. Each time, he was beaten out, first by Taylor Swift, next by Daft Punk,and most recently by Bruno Mars.But the Pulitzer Prize committee was inspired enough by Lamars 2017 album, Damn, to award the 30-year-old its Pulitzer Prize in music on April 16. Its an amazing album th

50、at documents the real life of modem African-Americans in South Los Angeles with wildly accomplished beats and rhythms.Lamars win is considered to be historical. The Pulitzers have long displayed their preference toward high art rather than the pop culture of the masses. So its not just that no rappe

51、r has ever won a Pulitzer: no pop music maker has ever won one in the awards 75-year history.But Lamar is not just a singer一hes clever at using language. Like the best writers, his music describes small moments that illustrate (闡明) larger points. His songs are About his experience as a black man who

52、 grew up in California, struggled, got into trouble, and found his way out by working hard and making sense of the history and reality of racial problems in the US.“Hes an artist who challenges idea,”said Ryan Coogler, director of the blockbuster(大片) hit Black Panther, for which Lamar created music.

53、 One big theme in our film of, What does it mean to be African? Kendrick in his music is very exactly and directly challenging that question.Good artists entertain us, great artists make us think, and exceptional artists help us empathize (感同身受) .There are a lot of good, great, even exceptional arti

54、sts in rock, pop, country, and hip-hop. But only Lamar has a Pulitzer Prize.1、What is Lamars album Damn about?AAfrican-Americans history and culture.BHardships of the African-American artists.CThe ways the US government deal with racial problems.DThe lives of modern black people in South Los Angeles

55、.2、Why is Lamars Pulitzer Prize win significant?AHe is the first film-maker to win the prize.BIt is considered a milestone for pop music.CHe is the first black person to win the prize.DHe has missed Grammy several times before.3、What can we learn from Ryan Cooglers words?ALamar drew inspiration from

56、 his own experience.BLamar has the courage to take on big challenges in life.CBlack Panther is well known because of Lamar s music.DLamars music matches the theme of Black Panther well.第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26（30分） Honesty is always the best pol

57、icy, especially when it comes to mental health problems. In a TV 1 , one girl gets very real about dealing with anxiety and panic.“I was the best student in my high school. I put so much 2 on myself,” she said. “I never 3 a class. But I got sick during 10th grade and I started to 4 . Thats when the

58、panic attacks began.” She goes on to describe what a panic attack 5 like, “One day the teacher handed me my grade 6 , and I couldnt breathe. My heart was beating very 7 . I felt disconnected. I saw people trying to talk to me but I couldnt hear them. Afterwards, I was sent to 8 ,” she shared.It was

59、then 9 the attacks started happening 10 daily, and they havent stopped. “Last year I started college. And I cant be the best student here no matter how hard I try,” she said. “Everyone is so 11 . My panic attacks got so bad that I had to 12 my first semester.”However, now she is facing her anxiety,

60、and things are getting better. “ I used to try to hide 13 . I thought that 14 nobody know, it didnt exist,” she said. “But the more I talk about my 15 , the more I realize that other people experience 16 things. So Im trying to express it more. I had a great teacher 17 told me, Instead of letting an