2021-2022學年寧夏省銀川市高三六校第一次聯(lián)考英語試卷含解析

1、2021-2022高考英語模擬試卷請考生注意：1請用2B鉛筆將選擇題答案涂填在答題紙相應位置上，請用05毫米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀題的答案寫在答題紙相應的答題區(qū)內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙上均無效。2答題前，認真閱讀答題紙上的注意事項，按規(guī)定答題。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1We _back in the hotel now if you didnt lose the mapAareBwereCwould beDwill be2 you play the piano at this time of the day ? I need a good rest for

2、 tomorrows test. Sorry.AMustBShallCCanDMay3If the weather had been better, we _ a picnic yesterday.Amust have hadBwould haveCcould have hadDwill have4(2013天津，9)No one_ be more generous；he has a heart of gold.Acould Bmust Cdare Dneed5He is confident, _ in my opinion, is most important in society.Ahow

3、BwhichCthatDwhat6A firm from New Zealand has revealed a set of robotic legs which they claim will soon allow _ wheelchair-bound people to walk again.AextremelyBpreviouslyCactuallyDeventually7_ left the door unlocked must be held responsible for the accident.AWhomeverBWhoeverCWhateverDWhenever8_ bloo

4、d if you can and many lives will be saved.AGivingBGivenCTo giveDGive9Do you like the mobile game Traveling Frog?Yes, the posts about the virtual green frog _ over 4 million times.Ahave readBhave been readCwould be readDare reading10The new local law in Nanjing says parents not physically harm young

5、children or expose them to longterm hunger as a punishment.AcanBshallCwillDneed11Dream of the Red Chamber is believed to be semi-autobiographical, _the fortunes of Caos own family.Amirrored Bto mirrorCmirroring Dmirror12_ the difference between the two findings is one of the worst mistakes youve mad

6、e.AIgnored BIgnoringCTo ignore DHaving ignored13Maybe it is time for the rest of society to _ the fact _ I may not be able to walk, there are many other great things I can do.Aadjust to; that Bget used to; that while Cadapt to; while Dgo about; that while14Its _ for people to blame traffic jams, the

7、 cost of gas and the great speed of modern life.AreasonableBavailableCaccurateDcautious15The dining room is clean and tidy, with a table already _for a big mealA. being laid Blaying Cto lay Dlaid16The students have decided on a final date by which everyone _ reading the books assigned by their profe

8、ssor.AfinishesBfinishedChave finishedDwill have finished17Linda realized she was in the wrong and promised to _ a new leaf.Atake over Bturn over Cget over Dgo over18There are also people who object to fairy stories on the grounds _ they are not objectively true, and that giants, witches, two-headed

9、dragons etc do not exist.AthatBwhatCwhichDwhen19The economy in big cities has continued to rise thanks to the local governments to increase _.Athat BthemCit Dthose20It is so difficult a question_ none of the kids could work it out.AasBthatCwhichDX第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6

10、分） On Christmas Day, 2003, a woman named Nancy Sue Brown took her daughter and grandchildren to see a movie at an AMC theater. When the movie was over, the crowd made for the exits. A theater employee had just finished mopping the hallway and dutifully placed the “wet floor” sign in the slippery are

11、a. No one slipped due to the wet conditions, but someone did manage to knock over the sign. And by the time Ms. Brown got to the area, the sign was lying on the floor. And shortly thereafter, so was she. Her foot got caught in the sign, in a bad way, and she fell. Unfortunately Ms. Brown had undergo

12、ne a back operation, and the fall caused more damage than it otherwise would have. So she and her husband sued (提起訴訟).AMC argued that the entire point of the “wet floor” sign above was to warn of danger, and therefore, courts should encourage the use by not allowing Browns case to proceed(繼續(xù)進行). AMC

13、 referred to a case about a December, 1998 incident, where a “wet floor” sign, not in use, fell to the floor causing another trip-and-fall. In that case, Georgias Court of Appeals ruled in favor of the store, but didnt go so far as to say that “wet floor signs couldnt give rise to legal liability (責

14、任) in trip-and-fall accidents. In the Brown case, the Supreme Court therefore rejected AMCs argument that the former case applied.But the Browns argued something surprising that the “wet floor” sign was, itself, dangerous, because “using this type of sign in areas passed by lots of customers creates

15、 an unreasonable risk of foreseeable harm to the public in the form of tripping hazards(危險).” Thats rightthe safety sign, used in the way it was designed, was itself dangerous. The court thankfully didnt accept that argument, at least not entirely. But it did conclude that Browns case could continue

16、 to a jury(陪審團) “a merchants selection and use of equipment designed to warn customers of one danger that have the potential to expose them to a different one.”1、According to the text, Ms. Brown _.Aslipped on the wet floorBtripped over a warning signCknocked over a warning signDwas knocked down by t

17、he crowd2、AMC mentioned the 1998 case in order to _.Aaccept its legal liability for Ms. Browns lossBprove MS. Brown had some physical problemsCstress that it had no legal liability for the accidentDprove other customers were responsible for the accident3、What can we learn about the Brown case from t

18、he last paragraph?AIt would be judged by jury.BIt would not be allowed to proceed.CThe court would rule in favor of AMCDThe court accepted all the arguments of the Browns.4、The underlined word “one” in the last paragraph refers to “_”.AdangerBcustomerCbusiness ownerDequipment in public places22（8分）I

19、nsider Travel Tips for Your Next JourneyAnyone can book a trip, but not everyone can plan an adventure thats affordable, accommodating, and fun for everyone in your group. At T, we aim to provide you with the best insider secrets in the travel business and a state-of-the-art travel comparison tool t

20、o make planning easier than ever.Embrace Tuesday TravelThe strategy of buying airline tickets on Tuesdays for the best deals is still a good idea. For tickets purchased three or more weeks in advance, the average price of a ticket on Tuesday is cheaper than any of the other days between Monday and F

21、riday. Prices skyrocket when you purchase on Saturdays and Sundays.Ask for a Corner RoomWhen you check in at a hotel, ask if theres a comer room available. These are usually larger and quieter for the same price as ones in the middle of the hall. Upgrades are most often offered at the end of the day

22、 when hotels have a better sense of their occupancy.Get the Weekly Car Rental RateIts a bit puzzling that car rental companies charge more for driving less, but the weekly rate is often cheaper than driving just four days. You may be able to get the weekly rate for just five days, so keep the car a

23、bit longer if you can.Fill Up a Reusable Water BottleBottled water on cruise ships can cost up to $ 4! Save money by bringing an empty reusable one in your bag. The water is clean and flows from a filtered reservoir on the ship.1、It is generally the most expensive to buy an airline ticket on .ASatur

24、day BTuesdayCWednesday DFriday2、You can save money by the following tips except .Aasking for a Comer RoomBtaking a reusable bottle with youCkeeping the car as long as possibleDbook an airline ticket on Tuesdays in advance3、The passage is taken from .AA website BA travel brochureCA scientific report

25、DA local newspape23（8分） I have had a lifelong fascinationcall it obsession if you likewith communication， with making links to other places， other cultures， other worlds The roots of this obsession have often puzzled me I am notnever have beena gregarious person Quite the opposite， I was a solitary

26、child and my classmates at school and university always thought of me as a loner I was never crazy about the noisy solidarity of social gatherings So why was I possessed of a desire to make contact with distant places？It can partly be explained by the start I had in life I grew up on what seemed at

27、the time like the edge of the worldin a remote part of rural Ireland， in a household with few books or magazines， and no television Foreign travel was unheard of Apart from those who emigrated to Great Britain or the United States， virtually nobody we knew had ever been abroad Nobody ever went overs

28、eas on holiday， and no foreign languages were taught in the schools I attendedwith the exception of Latin We lived in a closed society that thought of itself as selfsufficientThere was however one chink of light in the suffocating gloomthe radio， which we called the wireless It was， by modern standa

29、rds， a huge apparatus powered by valveswhich is why it took some time to warm upand a magic eye tuning indicatora greenish glass circle that winked at you as the signal waxed or waned The best thing about our wireless， though， was that it had a shortwave band This was the source of endless fascinati

30、on to me， because it meant that even with this primitive device one could listen to the world At first I couldnt understand how it worked Why was reception so much better at night？ Why was it so infuriatingly variable？ I asked my father， who looked evasive and just said it had something to do with t

31、he whachamacallit sphere （he always called complicated things the whachamacallit）， but this gave me enough of a steer to go to the local library and start digging In due course I discovered that he was referring to the ionospherea layer of charged particles high up at the edge of the Earths atmosphe

32、re that acts as a kind of reflector for radio waves of certain frequencies The reason shortwave radio could travel such huge distances was that it used the ionosphere to bounce signals round the worldwhich was why radio hams in Latin America or Australia could sometimes be heard by a young boy on th

33、e western seaboard of Ireland Signals from such distant shores were more likely to get through at night because then the ionosphere was higher and transmission over longer distances was possibleI was spellbound by this discovery of how technology could piggyback on a natural phenomenon to push forwa

34、rd lowpower signals through immense distances But most of all I was entranced by the idea of shortwave radio， for this was a technology which belonged not to great corporations or governments， but to people It was possible， my father explained， to obtain a license to operate your own shortwave radio

35、 station And all over the globe people held such licenses， which enabled them to sit in their back rooms and broadcast to the whole world The world suddenly seemed wide open to me1、The second paragraph primarily serves to Areveal the authors attitude toward foreign culturesBpresent information that

36、sheds light on a certain preoccupationCto display the authors nostalgia for his adolescenceDforeshadow the crucial difference between the author and his father2、The author considers his fathers answer （in Paragraph 3）to be Aincomplete but helpfulBhumorous but meaningfulClighthearted yet concernedDsi

37、lly and confusing3、Which of the following， if true， would most weaken the claim of operating a shortwave radio station？AMany governments around the world do not regulate shortwave usersBShortwave equipment is very inexpensive and is getting cheaper all the timeCMost individuals who apply for shortwa

38、ve licenses are turned downDCommunications experts predict that the Internet will eventually replace shortwave radio4、The passage is primarily about the authors Adecision to pursue a career in scienceBacceptance of his familys sheltered outlookCdevotion to the study of emerging technologyDdiscovery

39、of a mediums liberating potential24（8分） The United States Congress is responsible for making and approving federal lawsrules that everyone in the country must follow.But exactly how do those laws get made? The process is not easy，and it takes a long time.A law begins when someone puts forward an ide

40、a.The idea can come from anyone，but it has to get to a U.S.lawmaker who wants it to become legislation.In time，the idea is further developed into a written proposal，called a bill.Then，a member of Congress officially proposes the bill.After the bill is introduced，it is sent to a small group of lawmak

41、ers，called a“committee”.Sometimes committee members seek more information about the proposal by holding hearings.Sometimes the committee changes the bill.Sometimes it decides not to take any action.In that case，we say lawmakers“table”the bill，or let it“die in committee”.But now and then，the bill is

42、offered to lawmakers not on the committee.Those lawmakers debate the bill further.They might change the bill again.Finally，the full House or Senate votes on the bill.If it does not earn the majority of votes，the bill does not advance.Finally，the agreed-upon bill is sent to the president.If the presi

43、dent signs it，the bill becomes a law.If the president does nothing and Congress is officially meeting，the bill becomes a law.But if the president does nothing and Congress is not in session，the bill does not pass.Or the president can officially reject the bill.If that happens，the bill is not stopped

44、.Instead，it is returned to both the Senate and the House.If two-thirds of the senators and two-thirds of the House members approve the bill once again，even with the president objecting，they turn the bill into a law.1、Who is the first to propose a bill?AA lawyer.BA citizen.CA member of Congress.DA co

45、mmittee member.2、When does a bill finally become a law?AAfter it is sent to a committee.BWhen the president signs it.CAfter it returns to the Congress.DWhile Congress is not in session.3、What can be inferred from the text?ANot every bill can be turned into a law.BAnybody can put forward a proposal.C

46、If“tabled”，the bill has to be voted on.DOnce proposed，the bill cant be changed.25（10分） The search engine Google celebrated on Thursday the 110th birthday of the first Native American woman engineer.Google honored Mary Ross with a special Google Doodle on its homepage.Ross was born on August 9，1908，i

47、n the state of Oklahoma.She was the great-granddaughter of John Ross，the longestserving chief of the Cherokee Nation.Her work is considered important to the early stages of the age of space travel.Ross showed special abilities in math and science from an early age.As a student，she developed an inter

48、est in aviation，or the practice of flying aircraft.She went on to earn a masters degree in mathematics from Colorado State Teachers College，now called the University of Northern Colorado.During World War II，Ross began working for the Lockheed Aircraft Corporation as a mathematician.She earned a spec

49、ial certification in the field from the University of California in1949.Ross was later chosen to join Lockheeds topsecret Skunk Works team that worked on aircraft designs.The name refers to a group that is permitted to work independently on advanced projects.She was the only female engineer among th

50、e teams 40 members.Early on，she researched defense systems.By the late 1950s，her work centered on satellites and a series of space rockets called Agenda.The rockets were extremely important in the 1960s during the Apollo moon program.Ross also helped develop early design ideas for space travel betwe

51、en planets，including flyby space flights to study Venus and Mars.Ross retired from Lockheed in 1973.But she continued to give talks at high schools and colleges to encourage more women and Native Americans to study engineering.She died in 2008，a few months before her 100th birthday.Many celebrated R

52、osslife on social media.Twitter user Aaron Perez，for example，wrote:“Mary Ross was an engineer who pioneered in the field of satellites.I never would have known if it wasnt for the doodle.Women engineers deserve more recognition.”1、Why did Google celebrate Mary Ross110th birthday?AShe invented a new

53、flying aircraft.BShe had been a great designer ever.CShe contributed a lot to space travel.DShe got a masters degree in mathematics.2、What did Mary Ross do in the middle of20th century?AShe worked on Agenda.BShe gave talks at high schools.CShe helped women study engineering.DShe planned the Apollo m

54、oon program.3、Which of the following can best describe Mary Ross?ACaring and cautious.BTalented and creative.CGenerous and patient.DCourageous and optimistic.4、What can be inferred from the last paragraph?ASocial media is very popular in the world.BEvery Twitter user thinks highly of Mary Ross.CMore

55、 attention should be paid to women engineers.DMan has made greater progress in space technology.第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26（30分）完形填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A, B, C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。I made a name for myself when I was about 26.It never me

56、ans anything 1 to me, but of course I cant say I am free from vanity(虛榮). When a signing event was organized for my book at its 2 sale or when I was invited to deliver a speech at a meeting, I would be_and cheerful, especially if there were lots of participants. 3 , I have never been controlled by s

57、uch 4 , for I have my own idea of it. To me, a(n) 5 remains popular only for three seconds. This morning somebody 6 me on the way and said, “Ah, thats Zhu Deyong!” I was glad to be 7 by a stranger and enjoyed myself, “ 8 , I am famous!” But such enjoyments 9 only three seconds. He passed by and turn

58、ed to the person walking with him, “What shall we have for lunch?” No 10 of me any longer. Shall I_my life cherishing those three seconds? Is it necessary to make efforts to 11 such three-second enjoyments? No, I dont want to.As life is 12 and only comes around once, it is of great value to the pers

59、on himself, but of no value to others. For most people, ones name remains 13 only for three generations: ones 14 generation, the second (your son may say “Ah, its my dad.”) and the third (your grandson may still 15 , “Ah, its my grandpa.”) If a member of the fourth generation is asked about you, he

60、might be 16 , “Who is it?” If he is shown a picture of you, he might give it a glance, put it aside and 17 forget it. It amounts to nothing more than a 18 with an unknown name.1、AimpressiveBreasonableCappropriateDimportant2、AuniqueBfirstCbestDfinal3、AhappyBupsetChesitantDnervous4、ALikewiseBTherefore