廣東省梅州市長嶺中學2023年高二英語模擬試題含解析

1、廣東省梅州市長嶺中學2023年高二英語模擬試題含解析一、 選擇題1. _ too early to the foreign language study, according to some experts, may lead to some unfavorable outcomes.A. Exposing B. Having exposed C. Being exposed D. Exposed參考答案：C【詳解】考查動名詞做主語。本句謂語發(fā)為may lead to.，可知前面的成分為主語。在英語中名詞、代詞、動名詞、不定式或主語從句做主語。短語be exposing to.接觸.；AB項動

2、詞expose后面要接賓語，D項不能單獨做主語。所以動名詞短語being exposed to.為句子的主語。句意：在一些專家看來，過早接觸外語學習也許會導致一些不好的結果。故C項正確。2. While a full understanding of what causes the disease may be several years away, a leading to a successful treatment could come much sooner.AbonusBbreakthroughCbudgetDblow參考答案：B【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管完全了解這種病的病

3、因可能還需要幾年,但不久就能在此病的治療上取得突破性的進展。A. bonus獎金，紅利；B. breakthrough 突破，重大進展；C. budget預算；D. blow毆打，擊打。根據(jù)句意，選B項。3. As we go into the new century,we need to be ready to go with the winds of trust,conscience and intuition, we are open to the unexpected and are alert and are adaptable,life will become a wonderfu

4、l journey. A.Until B.Unless C.though D.If參考答案：D考查連詞辨析。句意：隨著我們進入新世紀，我們需要準備好和信任，良知和直覺作伴。如果我們能接受意料之外的事情，能保持警覺，能夠適應，生活將是精彩的旅程。使用if引導條件狀語從句，until直到；unless除非；though雖然。故選D。4. It makes_ whether Mr. .Smith joins in our discussion or not.A no good B no difference C no point D no use 參考答案：B5. I hear theyve _ T

5、om because of his performance, which he didnt mention when we talked on the phone.A. promoted B. raised C. advanced D. improved參考答案：A略6. Please put on more clothes. It is _ that it will be a bit colder this afternoon. A. likely B. sure C. certainly D. perhaps參考答案：A略7. What is _ at all is _ well.A. w

6、orth doing ; worthy to be doneB. worthy doing ; worth to be doneC. worth being done ; worth of being doneD. worthy of being done ; worthy doing參考答案：A考查固定句式結構。句式：sth be worth doing 值得做某事；sth be worthy to be done/of being done某事值得被做。本句第一空是主語從句，句意：值得做的事情就值得被做得很好。根據(jù)句子結構很早A正確。8. _ his scientific work, he

7、 has no time to care for his family affairs, which his wife always complains about.A. Devoting to B. Devoted to C. Being devoted with D. Devoted with參考答案：B9. Not until_school _ how much their teachers loved them.Athey left；did they realizeBdid they leave；did they realizeCthey left；had they realizedD

8、they left；they realized參考答案：8.【答案】A考查倒裝句式。句意為：直到他們離開學校后，他們才意識到他們的老師多么愛他們。not until引導的狀語位于句首時，主句要用部分倒裝語序。【解析】10. - Why are you so _ to get the part-time job, Joseph?- I am in great need of money to support myself through college.A. desperate B. critical C. cautious D. accurate參考答案：A11. It is obvious

9、that the hopes，goals，fears and desires_widely between men and women，between the rich and the poor.A. change B. perform C. transfer D. vary參考答案：D12. He had his leg _ when playing football.A. break B. to break C. breaking D. broken參考答案：D13. I _a meeting between 3 and 5 this afternoon .Should anyone ca

10、ll，ask him to leave a message.Awill have BhaveCwas having Dwill be having參考答案：D14. Traditional folk arts of Tianjin like paper cutting _ at the culture show of the 2010 Shanghai World Expo. A. are exhibiting B. is exhibiting C. are being exhibited D. is being exhibited 參考答案：C略26. Mark needs to learn

11、 Chinese _ his company is opening a branch in Beijing. A. unless B. until C. although D. since 參考答案：D略16. Did she have a good time when staying in Sanya last summer? Yes, but she had to _ herself very quickly to the heat of the city. A. support B. find C. adjust D. devote 參考答案：C17. After a fire brok

12、e out in the lab, a lot of equipment _. A. is damaged B. has damaged C. damaged D. was damaged參考答案：D18. _ for me, she was in when I called. A. Lovely B. Likely C. Luckily D. Lively參考答案：C19. Robert is indeed a wise man. Oh, yes. How often I have regretted his advice!A. to take B. taking C. not to tak

13、e D. not taking參考答案：D二、 書面表達20. 某英語報社開展就中學生可不可以帶手機上學的話題討論。假如你是李華，請你根據(jù)下表所提供的信息，向該報編輯寫一封英文信，發(fā)表觀點。手機的優(yōu)點1便于與父母和朋友聯(lián)系；2能增加樂趣。帶手機上學存在的問題1上課時使用手機干擾教學2用手機聊天、發(fā)短信費時費錢。建議1上課時不許使用手機；2貴重物品，個人宜妥善保管。注意：1信的開頭己為你寫好，不計入總詞數(shù)；2詞數(shù)；100左右。書面表達（滿分25分）Dear Editor, Im a senior two student . Im writing to tell you my opinion _參

14、考答案：Dear Editor , Im a senior three student . Im writing to tell you my opinion on whether middle school students can go to school with mobile phones . I think they can do that ，because students can stay in touch with their friends and family wherever they are . Besides , the mobile phone is a way t

15、o have fun .However , there are some problems with using mobile phones . The ring of phones can disturb teachers and students in the classroom . Another problem is that some students can spend too much time and money on phone calls and sending messages .In conclusion , I suggest students not use pho

16、nes in the classroom . Also , as it is expensive , the owner should take good care of it .Yours sincerely , Li Hua21. Whether in the home or the workplace, social robots are going to become a lot more common in the next few years. Social robots are about to bring technology to the everyday world in

17、a more humanized way, said Cynthia Breazeal, chief scientist at the robot company Jibo.While household robots today do the normal housework, social robots will be much more like companions than mere(僅僅的) tools. For example, these robots will be about to distinguish(區(qū)別) when someone is happy or sad.

18、This allows them to respond more appropriately to the user. The Jibo robot, arranged to ship later this year, is designed to be a personalized assistant. You can talk to the robot, ask it questions, and make requests for it to perform different tasks. The robot doesnt just deliver general answers to

19、 questions; it responds based on what it learns about each individual in the household. It can do things such as reminding an elderly family member to take medicine or taking family photos.Social robots are not just finding their way into the home. They have potential applications in everything from

20、 education to health care and are already finding their way into some of these spaces. Fellow Robots is one company bringing social robots to the market. The companys “Oshbot” robot is built to assist customers in a store, which can help the customers find items and help guide them to the products l

21、ocation in the store. It can also speak different languages and make recommendations for different items based on what the customer is shopping for.The more interaction(互動) the robot has with humans, the more it learns. But Oshbot, like other social robots, is not intended to replace workers, but to

22、 work alongside other employees. “We have technologies to train social robots to do things not for us, but with us,” said Breazeal._參考答案：概要寫作：Social robots are going to catch on in the near future. (要點1) These humanoid robots are not just able to do the household chores but also capable of fulfillin

23、g tasks and offering emotional support in a more humanized way. (要點2) Plus, social robots will probably take on jobs in many other workplaces. (要點3) Yet, they are not a replacement but a complement to the labor force. (要點4)三、 閱讀理解22. How to Become More ConfidentOur confidence plays an important role

24、 in ability to achieve success and happiness. It affects our mental thought patterns, the way we speak and act, and the decisions we make in all areas of our lives. Confident people take more action, perform better, and are more likely to achieve their goals._16_Lucky for us, confidence can be built

25、 and strengthened until it becomes natural, just as any other habit. It simply takes a little time, some effort, and a bit of attention.Fail more often. The more challenges you take on, the more failures youll have, but learning that you can recover, get up and push forward builds confidence._17_Kee

26、p a list of successes, big and small. Itll help you to see your abilities in a more positive and realistic light.Start a conversation. When you find yourself in a social situation, dont always turn to those people youre comfortable with._18_Eventually getting to know new people will become easier.Dont compare. Stop measuring yourself against others._19_Making comparisons is a damaging and an inaccurate measure of success anyway.Confidence helps you to be more secure in your abilities and more positive in your attitude. It also encourages you to be more assertive(堅定自信的) to take on