2022-2023學(xué)年福建省福州市八縣協(xié)作校高三六校第一次聯(lián)考英語試卷含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年高考英語模擬試卷注意事項:1答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號碼填寫清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。2答題時請按要求用筆。3請按照題號順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試卷上答題無效。4作圖可先使用鉛筆畫出，確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。5保持卡面清潔，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1Linda realized she was in the wrong and promised to _ a new leaf.Atake over Btur

2、n over Cget over Dgo over2_ with all sorts of affairs, the manager had little time to have a good sleep.AOccupyingBBeing occupiedCOccupiedDHaving occupied3Opening the door, MrsSummers found family of cats shut in the bathroomAa; 不填Ba; theCthe; 不填Dthe; the4The accident have been caused by a dog runni

3、ng across the road, but we dont know for sure.AmightBshouldCwillDmust5In the past few years, weve seen works by Chinese sci-fi writers winning international _.AconclusionBstandardCpotentialDrecognition6 _ his overseas study, he was eventually employed by his dream company.AHaving completedBCompletin

4、gCCompletedDTo complete7Im most awfully grateful to you. I cant think what I _ without you.Acould doBwould doCshould have doneDmust have done8Last summer we saw a very good film, _ was about the Anti-Japanese war.A which B when C that D where9The Browns held _ they called “family day” once each year

5、.AthatBwhatCwhichDwhen10. Some people say more but do less _ others do the opposite.AonceBwhenCwhileDas11Do you know when your mother _ to pick you up?At 11：40 am.Ahad come Bis comingChas come Dwould come12 Mum, little Ray broke his toys again!It doesnt matter. You see, accidents _happen.AshallBshou

6、ldCmustDwill13Much to my _, my vocabulary has expanded a great deal.AdelightingBdelightedCdelight14Chinas Beidou Navigation Satellite System has started providing global services, _ to become complete around 2020.Abeing scheduledBscheduledCto scheduleDscheduling15He is so delighted to make friends w

7、ith Johnson.Oh, I see. Thats _ they have much in common.Awhere Bhow Cwhat Dbecause16Little about her own safety, though she was in great danger herself.Adid Rose careBRose did careCRose does careDdoes Rose care17Life the like _ ocean; Only _strong-willed can reach the other shore.Aan; theBthe; aCthe

8、 ;/D/ ; a18 I hear Iron Man III is on recently. Lets set off for the cinema to appreciate it now. _ Its about 10 PM. Im so tired that I must go to bed.ALets find some of the action. BHow do you find it?CIts entirely up to you. DYou cant be serious.19-Could you pass me the sugar, please?-OK, _Anever

9、mind Bsounds greatChere you go Dthere it is20Do you know what EU stands for, Tommy?SureIt stands for the European Union,_ European political and economic organization that encourages trade and friendship between _ countries that are membersAan; theBa; theCthe; /Dan; /第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B

10、、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分）World records can be set even if you are over 2 years old.Robert Marchand was born in 1911 in northern France. He enjoys riding a bicycle, and started cycling seriously when he was in his 60s. Marchand is now 105 years old.On Wednesday, a crowd gathered at the Velodrome Nation

11、al, about 30 kilometers outside of Paris. They were there to see how far he could travel in one hour.The record for one hour is held by Britains Bradley Wiggins, a former Tour de France winner. Wiggins covered 54.5 kilometers in 2015. Evelyn Stevens of the United States holds the womens record. She

12、went almost 48 kilometers in an hour last year.In 2012, Marchand set a record for riders over 2 years old when he traveled almost 27 kilometers in an hour. So the question many people asked this week was: “Could he break his own record?” Marchand set off on his record attempt as sports lovers cheere

13、d and photographers watched. He moved slowly but steadily around the cycling track.Marchand is relatively small. He is only 1.52 meters tall and weighs 52 kilograms. When the hour ended, he completed 92 times around the track. That is just over 22.5 kilometers.After the event, Marchand said he could

14、 have done better. He did not see his trainers telling him he only had 10 minutes remaining. “I would have gone faster. I would have posted a better time,” he said.But the news was still good, as he did set a new record for riders 105-years-old or older. “Im now waiting for a rival (對手),” he said.1、

15、The main purpose of the first paragraph is to tell readers .Aan unbelievable factBbring in the topic of the textCany per son can set a world recordDsetting a world record is not so difficult as people think2、Which word can best describe the feeling of Marchand just after the event?ATired BProudCRegr

16、etful DDepressed3、Which of the following statements is NOT true?ABradley Wiggins set the cycling record in 2015BRobert Marchand is the record holder of cycling over 2 years oldCThe womens record of cycling record was set by Evelyn Stevens in 2016DThough Marchand didnt perform as well as before, he s

17、till set a record of cycling this year.4、Which of the following well-known sayings best expresses the message of the text?AExperience is the best teacher.BYou cant teach an old dog new tricks.CA bird in the hand is worth two in the bush.DOld people may still cherish high aspirations.22（8分） My kids s

18、it in Gees living room and respectfully lift antique Christmas ornaments (裝飾品) out of a cardboard box. They giggle at Ann, who is a foreign character to them. Gee stands beside them, quietly explaining each treasure. She tells me that she and Tom built their ornament collection piece by piece. She s

19、miles as we leave with the box.We first met Tom and Gee in the early days of our marriage. Someone had been returning our garbage cans to the garage each garbage day, and Jim and I had wondered who. Then one day we spotted him: an elderly man who lived across the street.I baked cookies and left them

20、 outside with a thank-you note. When we got home that day, a typed letter had replaced the gift. The letter was from Tom and explained back when hed been fighting a war, neighbors had taken the time to handle the garbage cans for his young wife, Gee, and he never forgot. Now he paid it forward by do

21、ing the same for all of us.A few years after wed moved in, Tom died. We photocopied that letter and attached it to one of our own for Gee. We told her how special Tom had been to us. She wrote back and told us she still talked to Tom every day.These days, were piling up boxes of our own. Were planni

22、ng a move. We know its time to go, and yet we cant seem to stick the For Sale sign up on the lawn. Its not just Gee. Its the man who lets our kids pick peaches off the tree in his front yard. Its the ladies who leave overflowing baskets for our kids on Easter.Jim and I agree to wait until January. T

23、his Christmas, well decorate our tree with Gees ornaments, out of the box labeled in Toms handwriting. Maybe Ill talk to him just as Gee still does. Thank you, Ill say. For teaching us what it means to be a neighbor.1、What can we infer from the first paragraph?AThe kids thought little of these antiq

24、ue Christmas ornaments.BThe kids were fond of these antique Christmas ornaments.CThe kids were afraid of these antique Christmas ornaments.DThe kids had no interest in these antique Christmas ornaments.2、Which of the following is true about Tom?AHe fought a war from which the author suffered a lot.B

25、He first met the author at her wedding.CHe was an elderly man whose job was handling garbage cans.DHe helped to handle his neighbors garbage cans secretly.3、What could be the best title of this passage?AThis is what Tom did for us.BThis is why we didnt want to move.CThis is what it really means to b

26、e a neighbor.DThis is how neighbors help each other.23（8分）When I was in college, I spent a semester studying abroad at the University of Strathclyde in Glasgow, Scotland. In my brief time there, I came to love Scotland for its local culture, food and scenery.You might think, “Scotland isnt so differ

27、ent from the US; they still speak English there!” But when I stepped off the plane, I was greeted by a gruff-voiced(聲音粗啞的) lady at customs. “Youll be coming from America, then?” She asked me, and I nodded. “But all of our guys are leaving Glasgow for the States!” Her thick Scottish English and sense

28、 of humor were obvious right away. I was not in the US any more, where customs agents never joke around.As I settled in at the university, I could feel myself getting used to hearingand even speakingthe Scottish English of my customs agent. In classroom discussions, people would say “em” when they c

29、ouldnt think of what to say instead of “um”, which was great fun. After the first few weeks, I stopped chuckling about this. Strathclyde students stayed up late into the night, running around campus and shouting, “Go! Lets go, lets go, lets go curse word Glasgow!” Pretty soon, I was no longer saying

30、 “thanks” at the supermarketinstead, I said “cheers”.My Scottish friends drank whiskey and ate haggis(羊雜碎布丁). I drank plenty of whiskey but felt ashamed to admit that I wasnt brave enough to try haggis. Scottish bakeries usually sell bridies (肉餡餅). Add a cup of teathough I usually Americanized it by

31、 choosing coffee insteadand a bridie makes for a delicious breakfast.Every time I took a train anywhere in Scotland, Id gaze out at the rolling hills and wonder if grass was greener than anywhere else in the world. Then Id reflect that theres a reason this country was the birthplace of golf.1、What d

32、id the author think of the lady at customs?AImpolite. BFriendly.CSerious. DCalm.2、Which of the following can replace the underlined word “chuckling” in Paragraph 3?ATalking loudly. BComparing.CLaughing quietly. DHearing.3、What is the authors purpose in writing the text?ATo explain why Scotland was f

33、amous for golf.BTo promote the development of Scottish catering trade.CTo introduce different pronunciations of “em”and “um”.DTo share his experiences in Scotland as an exchange student.24（8分） Clyde, a small-clawed otter, was moved from Auckland Zoo to Wellington Zoo two months ago. The zookeepers h

34、oped he and the other otter Bonnie might start a family together.But only two days after he arrived, Clyde went missing. He had dug his way under one of the walls and was nowhere to be seen.The zookeepers set up cages inside the zoo, with plates of Clydes favorite fish in them, hoping to catch him.T

35、wo days went by and still there was no sign of Clyde.At last a couple saw Clyde at their house a whole kilometer away in Newtown. Clyde was hiding in an out-of-reach hole outside their laundry.The zookeepers arrived and set up some more traps to try to catch him. But Clyde is a pretty smart otter. T

36、wice he managed to get the fish out of a trap without being caught.Five days after hed escaped Clyde s days on the run came to an end when he was finally caught in one of the traps.It was no good putting Clyde back in his old home-hed only dig his way out again. So he and Bonnie were put into the zo

37、o hospital. There was no chance of their escaping from there.Meanwhile, the zookeepers were working hard to make Clydes old home safer. They put an iron barrier underground to stop him digging his way out. Then Bonnie and Clyde went home again.But a month after his first escape, Clyde was out again.

38、 Once more the zookeepers came hurrying to catch Clyde. They found him by following the bubbles he made in the river nearby.Nobody knew how Clyde had escaped. But this time he was only out for an hour. So back he went to the hospital again.Poor Clyde. It seemed that he wasnt happy at Wellington Zoo,

39、 even though he and Bonnie were getting on well together. The keepers didnt like seeing him unhappy, so they planned to look for a home for him somewhere else.1、Where was Clyde found after his first escape?ABack in Auckland Zoo.BIn a river nearby.CAt a house a kilometer away.DIn the zoo hospital.2、H

40、ow did zookeepers catch Clyde after his second escape?AThey set up cages in the zoo.BThey attracted Clyde with fish.CThey dug a hole outside his home.DThey followed the bubbles in the water.3、What do we know about Clyde?AHe often gets ill.BHe is good at digging.CHe likes hiding in a hole.DHe escaped

41、 to meet Bonnie.4、Where is the passage most likely to have been taken from?AA news report.BAn advertisement.CA book review.DA research paper.25（10分）In addition to being a financial success, Disneyland was a personal satisfaction to his founder Walt Disney. It expressed his ideas of all that is true

42、and good and beautiful in this world. He never was tired of visiting the park himself, of expanding it and improving it. Even today, Disneyland is kept spotless. Every night, each street and walkway is washed, and workers with knives get down on their hands and knees to scrape (刮，擦) up chewing gum t

43、hat has been dropped by visitors. (Visitors to the park are called “guests” never “customers”) Every year, some 800,000 plants are replaced because Disney refused to put up signs asking his “guests” not to step on them. All of this has reduced the profits, but it adds immeasurably to the attraction

44、of the park. Undoubtedly it helps explain why an amazing fifty percent of the people who enter Disneylands gates have been there before.The parks general design contributes to the visitors pleasure. There are plenty of shade trees, much grass, and lots of cool water in ponds and lakes and riversall

45、man-made. The park is divided into five sections. In one section, the visitor walks along an American Main Street as Disney remembered from his childhood. Another section (Tomorrow land) shows the world of the future. A third, Adventure land, satisfies the universal love of exploration. Still anothe

46、r, Fantasyland, takes the visitor into the dreamlike worlds made famous by Disney films. Finally there is Frontier land, which represents the Old west. It is possible, in a single day, to visit in imagination every continent and almost every historical period. There is something for every group.Most

47、 of what has been said about Disneyland is also true of Walt Disney World. This is a second huge amusement park outside of Orlando, Florida, designed to thrill east-coast visitors as Disneyland has thrilled those in the west. Millions of children and adults have visited its Main Street, Magic Kingdo

48、m, and other unforgettable attractions.1、From the 1st paragraph we learn that .ADisneyland is rather wasteful in that it often replaced the destroyed plantsBmany peoples visiting Disneyland again shows that its a nonprofitable placeCDisneyland is mainly the realization of the values of its founderDD

49、isneyland is well kept in order to earn maximum profits2、Visitors to Disneyland .Athrow rubbish at random Bcan step on the plantsCare mostly self-centered Dnever care about its efforts3、If you want to get some knowledge of American history from Disneyland more extensively, you may first visit .AAmer

50、ican Main Street BFantasylandCAdventure land DFrontier land4、Walt Disney World .Ais another name for Disneyland Bhas two attractive sectionsCis as attractive as Disneyland Dis designed for east-coast visitors only第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26（30分）Fro

51、m an early age，Parker always said that he would be an astronaut when he grew up.But no matter how much he studied and took tests，he was never 1 to fly in space. 2 ，he grew over the maximum age for taking the selection tests.In other words，he would never be able to fulfill his 3 .Thinking about all t

52、he time and 4 Parker had put into trying to be an astronaut，people felt 5 for him.Despite what he was told about having to 6 his ambition，Parker continued training and studying， 7 he was going to have the tests the next month.He 8 as he got older，and when he was a very old man he heard that they wer

53、e doing some very important 9 experiments.For those experiments they needed a very 10 astronaut.Parker，who walked with a 11 ，was the only old man in the whole world who was 12 to fly in a rocket.Therefore，Parker found himself flying in 13 ，all with the help of science.It was clear that the 14 gained

54、 during those missions helped to cure one of the worst sicknesses for old people，and Parker was 15 as a hero.Photos of the astronaut with a walking stick and no teeth 16 all over the world，and became a 17 of how you can never train or learn too much.It showed that 18 effort always brings 19 even tho

55、ugh it may not be in the form we had first 20 .1、Anoticed Bselected Cinvited Dpermitted2、ASecretly BSuddenly CLuckily DFinally3、Adream Btask Cneed Dbelief4、Areputation Bpower Ceffort Dpractice5、Ahappy Bsorry Cnervous Dcalm6、Aignore Bforget Cdevelop Dabandon7、Aso that Bnow that Cas if Deven though8、A

56、carried on Btook on Cturned off Dgot off9、Aelectrical Bphysica Cmedical Dpolitical10、Asick Bexperienced Cactive Dold11、Amap Bstick Cguide Dcandle12、Aplanned Btrained Cforced Dallowed13、Asilence Bdanger Caction Dspace14、Aknowledge Bexperience Cmoney Dopportunity15、Areplaced Beducated Cpraised Daffect

57、ed16、Amoved Bflew Cspread Dtook17、Asymbol Bmark Ccase Ddoubt18、Adesperate Bpersistent Ccautious Dapparent19、Aaward Bprize Cresult Dreward20、Aexpected Bguessed Csuggested Dproved第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27（15分）One day, a sailor was just sorting out his accommodation when he s

58、aw a killer whale 1 (throw) itself out of the water and then crashing down. 2 the old sailor knew, the killer whale 3 (name) Old Tom was suggesting there was a whale 4 (wait) for them. So all the sailors drove the boat leaving the bay and heading 5 the destination With Old Tom showing the way, the s

59、ailors soon saw a huge whale 6 (attack) by a group of killer whales. And those killers seemed to know how to work as 7 team. Some used their bodies to stop the whale breathing, and others managed 8 (stop) it diving or fleeing out to sea. After arriving at the spot, the sailors 9 (take) their positio

60、n to stab the whale. Then the whale was dragged into the 10 (deep) of the sea and enjoyed by the killer whales. 第四部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié) 短文改錯（滿分10分）28（10分）第一節(jié)短文改錯 (共10小題; 每小題1分, 滿分10分)增加：在缺詞處加一個漏詞符號（），并在此符號下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1、每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞。2、只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。3、必須按答題