2022-2023學年福建省莆田市八中高三下學期第六次檢測英語試卷含解析

1、2022-2023學年高考英語模擬試卷注意事項：1答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號、考場號和座位號填寫在試題卷和答題卡上。用2B鉛筆將試卷類型（B）填涂在答題卡相應位置上。將條形碼粘貼在答題卡右上角條形碼粘貼處。2作答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目選項的答案信息點涂黑；如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在試題卷上。3非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應位置上；如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新答案；不準使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答無效。4考生必須保證答題卡的整潔。考試結(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答

2、題卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1Do you really mean it when you say he will a good president?AjudgeBduitCturnDServe2Allen followed his customer across the yard and stood on the step of the house, two shopping bags.AliftedBhaving liftedCto liftDlifting3If we surround ourselves with people _our major

3、 purpose, we can get their support and encouragement.Ain sympathy withBin terms ofCin honour ofDin contrast with4Recently some hospitals in China have adopted _ they call a robot-doctor, _ will be used to operate on patients with more accuracy.Awhat; that Bthat; whichCwhat; which Dwhich; what5 How d

4、id you find your trip to Water Park in the summer of 2016?I thoroughly enjoyed it. It was _ than I expected.Aeven much interestingBfar more interestingCso far interestingDfar from interesting6Jack and Mike were found cheating in the exam, and_by their teacher at the moment.Awere scoldedBare being sc

5、oldedChave been scoldedDwere being scolded7What about the services in this hotel?They are at least as good as, if not superior to, _ in yours.AitBthoseCthatDthe one8 public bicycles with a mobile app is more convenient for users.ATo unlock BUnlock CUnlocked DUnlocking9Be calm, Madam. Can you remembe

6、r _ you had your mobile phone stolen?Awhen was it thatBthat it was whenCwhere it was thatDit was where that10He felt _ of cheating in the exam, deciding never to do such things again.AshameBashamedCsorryDshameful11It shocked the world the United States withdrew from some major agreements it had been

7、 committed to, including the 2015 Paris Agreement on climate change mitigation and the 2015 Iran Nuclear Deal.AwhichBwhatCwhetherDthat12Obviously,a good habit help us to speed up to reach our destinations.AneedBmustCcanDshall13Please dont make so loud noiseThe news of the volcanic eruption in Indone

8、sia _and I want to listenAis broadcastBis being broadcastChas been broadcastDhad been broadcast14I _ in the same position too long. My legs have fallen asleep.Shake it a little before you get up.Awill sitBhave satCam sittingDhave been stting15Tourists love Beijing, offers an infinite collection of d

9、elights ranging from 6 UNESCO World Heritage Sites to food from every corner of China and beyond.AthatBwhereCwhichDwho16So popular _ in his adopted hometown that he has been named honorary citizen of Beijing.AStephon Marbury isBStephon Marbury will beCis Stephon MarburyDwill Stephon Marbury be17Moll

10、y finally agreed, _ reluctantly, to go and see a doctor.AafterwardsBalmostCotherwiseDsomewhat18Being happy is a skill that can be learned, and one way to _ ourselves to be happy is to write down the little things that cheer us up each day.AconveyBappealCtrainDattempt19Around this point _, which is h

11、umorous and full of a strong local flavor.Athe story developsBdoes the story developCdevelops the storyDthe story developed20The girl is so grateful whenever she remembers my brother and me _ her from the icy water.Ato have savedBto saveCsavingDsaved第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。2

12、1（6分）A Hong Kong Disneyland park admission ticket is your passport to a full day of magical adventures. Learn the ways to buy your tickets now.Three types of 1-day ticket are available:Ticket TypePriceGeneral Admission Ticket (aged 1264)HK $ 499Child Ticket (aged 311)HK $ 355Senior Ticket (aged 65 o

13、r above)HK $ 100Free admission for Child aged under 3.Book Online NowPurchase tickets conveniently through our website, then pick up your tickets starting from 1 hour after you have purchased online.Purchase Tickets Directly at Hong Kong Disneyland Ticket ExpressYou can purchase tickets at the Hong

14、Kong Disneyland Ticket Express, conveniently located at the MTR Hong Kong Station. Open from 9:00 am 8:00 pm on Mondays to Fridays and from 9:00 am 5:00 pm on Saturdays, Sundays and Public Holidays.Purchase 2 Park Tickets at one of the following locations and receive a FREE limited-edition Disney gi

15、ft: Avenue of Stars KiosksYou can purchase tickets at Avenue of Stars Kiosks in Tsim Sha Tsui. Open daily from 9:00 am 10:30 pm. Asia World-Expo Box OfficeYou can purchase tickets at Asia World-Expo Box Office. Open Mondays to Fridays from 10:00 am 6:00 pm.Reserve Tickets for Hotel GuestAs a hotel G

16、uest of Hong Kong Disneyland Hotel or Disneys Hollywood Hotel, Park tickets are reserved for your purchase at front desk. Open daily from 9:00 am 8:00 pm.Buy at Hong Kong Disneyland Main EntranceGuests can purchase tickets on the day of their visit at the Main Entrance Ticket Booths or Guest Relatio

17、ns Windows. Open daily from 30 minutes before Park opening until Park closes.1、In which place can you get a free gift for buying two tickets?AHong Kong Disneyland Ticket Express.BDisneys Hollywood Hotel.CHong Kong Disneyland main Entrance.DAsia World-Expo Box Office.2、For a young couple with a 2-yea

18、r-old kid spending a day in the park, they have to pay at least _.AHK$499BHK$854CHK$998DHK$13533、To buy tickets at Hong Kong Disneyland Ticket Express on Sundays, you have to get there before _.A10:30 pmB6:00 pmC5:00 pmD8:00 pm22（8分）PorPiaTod (Spring rolls) Pantawan CookingIngrediantsgarlic 1sliced

19、cabbage 1/3 cupsliced cabbage 1/3 cuppork 50gglass noodles（粉絲） 1 cupsliced carrot 1/3 cuppepper sauce 1 spoonsugar 1 spoon soy sauce 1 spoonvegetable oil 1 spoonbean sprouts（豆芽） 1 spoonspring roll sheet 4egg white 1 spoonHow to cook:Put the spring roll sheet on the kitchen board or a big plate and b

20、e ready for the rolling time.Put the filling on the spring roll sheet and start to roll from one corner of the sheet.Keep rolling until you have reached the middle,when you take both sides of the sheet to the center.Then continue rolling to the end corner and seal with egg white.1、According to the p

21、assage,the sliced vegetables include_.Avegetable oil Bgarlic Cbean sprouts Dcarrots2、The spring roll filling is ready after_.Athe sliced garlic and the pork are well cooked Bthe seasonings and all the vegetables are well cookedCthe glass noodles and the bean sprouts are well cooked Dthe spring roll

22、sheet and the egg white are well cooked3、Which of the following descriptions is TRUE according to this passage?AYou stick the spring roll sheet together with egg white.BYou begin to roll the sheet at the corner of the kitchen board.CYou use the egg white as a kind of spring roll filling.DYou take bo

23、th sides of the sheet to the center before you roll it.23（8分）Imagine walking through an ancient city, then climbing a gate tower to take in a wonderful view of the city and its more than 600-year-old walls. You can hear the citys heartbeat in the air. This is the Ancient City of Pingyao in Shanxi Pr

24、ovince, a place that should definitely be on your travel route if you enjoy history or ancient architecture since its origins can be traced back to more than 2,700 years ago.Located in the center of Shanxi Province, Pingyao is the hometown of Jin merchants, a group of merchants who actively dominate

25、d (支配) a booming commodity market throughout China for more than 500 years, especially during the Ming and Qing dynasties. After the founding of the Peoples Republic of China in 1949, the citys agriculture and manufacturing industries developed rapidly. Following Chinas reform and opening-up in the

26、1980s, Pingyao struggled with the transition from a managed economy to the current market-oriented economy. During this time, the city government sought out new ways to break through this economic bottleneck.Finally in the winter of 1997, opportunity came knocking. Through the efforts of the city go

27、vernment, Pingyao earned its place on the UNESCO World Heritage list, which caused the entire world to take notice of the city.Since the citys fame has risen, locals in Pingyao have deepened their understanding of the conservation efforts preserving the historical relics in their hometown. Meanwhile

28、 the city administration has continued to upgrade itself through a strategy that follows the pillars of “conservation, entrepreneurship, development and protection.”Currently, the city is focused on establishing a sustainable industry that will enable it to continue to grow while also protecting its

29、 relics and introducing them to the world.1、What does the underlined word “transition” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?ATranslation. BSpread. CRange. DChange.2、What contributed to Pingyaos popularity around the world?AThe city governments hard work. BThe official recognition by the UNESCO.CThe developm

30、ent of Pingyaos economy. DThe ancient architecture in the city.3、What measure is taken to further develop the city?ACombining economy with cultural protection.BConstructing more modern buildings.CLearning from other cities in the world.DEstablishing manufacturing industries.4、How is the text develop

31、ed?ABy giving examples. BBy following time order.CBy listing reasons. DBy raising questions.24（8分）Dear Koko,Ive learned about you from my amazing teacher. I think its fun that you can communicate with us humans by using the sign language. Ive spent a lot of time watching you in different videos and

32、love you from the bottom of my heart.Its heartbreaking to learn about all of the cruel things done to gorillas (大猩猩). In Africa, for example, the killers use guns to kill your fellows for meat. They dont understand the influence their actions are having on gorillas. Another thing is the loss of gori

33、llas natural home, which is caused by the improved infrastructure such as building roads and airports. When we cut down trees, you become homeless. We take away your shelter and sources of food, leaving you with very little chance of survival.Some of my classmates are writing to the relevant departm

34、ents about these serious problems. Hopefully these letters will make a difference during your lifetime. Over the past three months, my class has been researching on gorillas, and Ive learned so many things. For example, Ive learned that you have a lot of feelings similar to mine and you are always s

35、o careful with everything you do. I think that you are really worth saving.Weve come up with many ideas to help you and your fellows. One of the best ideas is to communicate with the President of the World Bank and have him give more financial support to the organizations for gorillas. Another idea

36、is to make public laws on the killers. I also think we need to keep educating people about gorillas.I love writing to you and hope you can understand how important youve become to our class. Would it be too much to ask for a return letter?Mike1、According to the passage, Koko is probably _.Aa killer

37、of gorillasBa member of the gorilla familyCan expert on gorillasDa governor in charge of gorillas2、What is mainly talked about in the second paragraph?AThe problems gorillas face at present.BThe danger gorillas cause for humans.CThe unique characteristic gorillas have.DThe natural environment gorill

38、as live in.3、The author suggests that _.Agorillas should be protected in nature reservesBkillers for gorillas should be legally responsibleCorganizations should be set up to protect gorillasDpeople should make donations to gorilla protection25（10分）Vinegar is great. It makes salad, fries and dumpling

39、s taste better, and you can even clean your windows with it. And now, according to scientists, it may even help the planets population survive climate change. Researchers from the RIKEN Center for Sustainable Resource Science (CSRS) in Japan proved that. They found growing plants in vinegar makes th

40、em more resistant to droughts. This could mean that in the future, worries about climate change affecting the worlds supply of food will be much lower.The discovery was made after the researchers studied the Arabidopsis, a plant known for its ability to survive in dry weather. It was found that when

41、 the plant was placed in drought-like conditions, it produced a chemical called acetate (醋酸鹽)the main component of vinegar.After discovering this, the scientists experimented further by adding acetate to the soil of other plants before they stopped giving them water completely. After leaving the pla

42、nts for 14 days, they found that the ones treated with acetate had survived, while the untreated plants had dried up and died.Its hoped that this simple method of survival could soon be used to help fanners in dry countries keep their crops alive. “In the experiment, we targeted the staple foods of

43、the worldrice, wheat and maize and proved successful” Jong Myong Kim, co-author of the study, told Popular Science magazine.Kim has already been in touch with people around the world who are interested in trying this simple and cost-effective method out for themselves from farmers to companies and a

44、mateur gardeners. “Now we are trying to cooperate with them to make a method to apply this system, and make the process as simple as possible,” he said. Hopefully this means the end of hunger caused by bad weather in the future.1、What does the underlined word “that” in paragraph 1 refer to?AVinegar

45、may help creatures survive bad weather.BVinegar is found in plants by Japanese scientists.CVinegar is very useful for cooking a good meal.DVinegar is mainly used by people to clean houses.2、Scientists in Japan find from their studies that .Athe Arabidopsis could survive in dry weather because of the

46、 shapeBsoil condition could be changed by pouring vinegar continuallyCthe acetate can be used by farmers to replace the soilDthe plants treated with acetate could survive dry conditions3、What can we infer from the last paragraph?AIts too difficult for farmers to accept the method.BHow to decrease th

47、e cost is the main issue.CThe method is promising especially in agriculture.DKeeping plants alive means a lot for scientists.4、Which of the following can be the best title for the text?AJapanese Scientists Find a PlantBVinegar Could End HungerCVinegar and FoodDPlants Need Water第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小

48、題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26（30分）It was Easter 1990, and my family was on a once-in-a-lifetime trip to the Solomon Islands for my sisters wedding.I was traveling with my husband, my four-year-old son and my daughter, who was nearly two. Wed been 1 that it was very hot in

49、 the Solomon, so we 2 lots of light cotton clothes and were wearing the same as it was summer. The only problem was that we had to catch an overnight bus that 3 at midnight for the airport so we could make our early morning 4 to Honiara. It was cold on the bus! My husband and I were snuggling（依偎）our

50、 children as close as we could, trying to keep them 5 . The bus stopped many times as passengers got on and off, and we didnt take much 6 . The little ones were 7 , unable to sleep for the biting cold. Then at one stop, an older lady came forward from the back of the bus and paused by our seat. I sa

51、t forward to see what she wanted and she 8 a small blanket, My little girl reached 9 for it and pulled it tight around her. The lady said shed made the blanket herself and, seeing that we were cold. she wanted us to use it. After she went back to her seat, our now-warm children 10 off, and they slep

52、t comfortably all the way to the airport. Just a stop or two 11 we arrived, the lady made her way to the door to get off. I tried to 12 the children to return her blanket, but she protested. No, she said, 13 it. I can always make another one! Over the years, that little blanket became a 14 to me and

53、 to my children of the kindness of strangers. I told the story to the children over and over and hung the blanket on the end of my daughters bed so we would see it 15 . That blanket was handmade with the colors carefully chosen. Yet its maker 16 with it to keep my family warm for a night. If ever pe

54、ople were bad or 17 , it served as a reminder that there is goodness in the world.I am forever 18 , not just for the warmth that night, but for the lifelong reminder of the 19 of people. That blanket has warmed my 20 .1、Aconfirmed Btold Cadvised Dpersuaded2、Aoffered Bpiled Cpacked Ddiscovered3、Aleft

55、 Bwent Cpulled Ddrove4、Atrain Bvisit Cride Dflight5、Acomfortable Bwarm Ccalm Dquiet6、Anotice Bcare Caction Dinterest7、Anaughty Bhungry Crestless Denergetic8、Ashowed out Bmade out Cput out Dheld out9、Aeagerly Bsilently Cpatiently Dbravely10、Aslept Bcame Cshook Dnodded11、Aas Buntil Cbefore Dafter12、Au

56、nload Bunwrap Cunfold Duncover13、Akeep Bpossess Creturn Dbring14、Asign Bmark Csymbol Ddecoration15、Aclosely Bregularly Ccarefully Deely16、Aremained Bhanded Cdeserted Dparted17、Acruel Bsensitive Ccautious Dugly18、Adelighted Bpitiful Cgrateful Dexcited19、Aappreciation Bnature Cwelcome Dgoodness20、Abod

57、y Blife Cpast Dfuture第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27（15分）Babies are great and lots of funWe all love babies and we need babies，tooMany countries dont have enough of themThats a big problemMost babies grow up to become workersAs the number of workers1 （grow），a country can produce

58、 more thingsThat often means peoples lives become easier and more2 （comfort）But without enough babies，a country3（gradual） get oldMany countries provide services for4 （they） people like health careThese services5（pay） for by young working peopleBut they are mostly used by old people6 arent working an

59、y moreWithout enough young people，countries cant afford these thingsCountries are dealing7 these problems in different waysMany countries are encouraging people8 （have） more babiesRaising children is expensive，so some countries give families extra moneySometimes countries change rules9 it is easier

60、for mothers to study and workOthers are welcoming immigrants （移民） from other10（place）How do you think this problem should be solved？ 第四部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié) 短文改錯（滿分10分）28（10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏詞符號（），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該