高中虛擬語氣 改句子練習(xí)課件

1、Grammar-Subjunctive Mood1. I wish I could remember more about my mum.2.I wish that she were here with me and that we werent sick.3. I wish people would find out the facts and not act as if I were a bad or dangerous person.4. If I were you, I would give an AIDS patients a hug.5.If I had HIV, I would

2、know because I would feel sick.1、虛擬語氣用于if條件狀語從句2、混合型虛擬條件句3、虛擬條件句中省略if的用法4、wish+虛擬語氣 的用法5、賓語從句中的虛擬語氣6、主語從句中的虛擬語氣7、表語從句，同位語從句中的虛擬語氣概念：虛擬語氣用來表示說話人所說的話不是一個事實(shí)，而只是一種愿望、假設(shè)、懷疑、猜測、空想等。語境：虛擬語氣主要用于if條件狀語從句。也可用于主語從句、表語從句、賓語從句、同位語從句等。2：虛擬語氣的用法：虛擬語氣用于if條件狀語從句條件句分為真實(shí)條件句和非真實(shí)條件句。只有在非真實(shí)條件句中才使用虛擬語氣。條件狀語從句 主句與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反。動詞

3、過去式(be動詞用were)should/would/could/might+動詞原形與過去事實(shí)相反。had +過去分詞should/would/could/might+ have +過去分詞與將來事實(shí)相反。1.動詞過去式2.should+動詞原3.were to+動詞原should/would/could/might+動詞原形Examples:與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反 如果我有時間，我就會和你去游泳了。如果我是你，我會給艾滋病人一個擁抱。If I had time, I would go swimming with you.If I were you, I would give an AIDS pat

4、ient a hug.與將來事實(shí)相反。如果她明天的考試不及格，她父親會生氣的。如果明天下雨，我會呆在家里。If she failed the exam tomorrow, her father would get angry.If she should fail /were to fail the exam, her father would get angry.If it were to rain tomorrow, I would stay at home.虛擬條件句中省略if的用法若虛擬條件句中有“were，should，had”時，可以省略 if ，同時把were，should，had

5、 提到主語之前，若無以上的詞則不能這樣做。If he were in Beijing now, he would go to the Capital Stadium to watch the match.變?yōu)椋篧ere he in Beijing now, he wouldwish+ did (be用were)(與事實(shí)相反的情況 )+ had done(與過去事實(shí)相反)+would /could/ might +do(將來不大可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望 )1. Wish+ 賓語從句 表示很難實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望，譯為“但愿就好了”；“可惜”。Wish+虛擬語氣 的用法I wish I were as tall as

6、 you.我要和你一樣高就好了。I wish I were a bird.我是一只鳥就好了。I wish every day were my birthday.但愿每天都是我的生日就好了。I wish I hadnt eaten so much watermelon.真希望我沒吃那么多西瓜就好了。advise/suggest/recommend/proposeorder/command/ request/demand/ insist+(should ) do表示建議、命令、要求、堅(jiān)持等賓語從句中的虛擬語氣I suggest that we should set off at once.My f

7、ather insisted that I should go to Beijing University.主語從句中用于表示驚奇，不相信，惋惜，理應(yīng)如此等。should意為“竟然”。主要用于一下句型：It is suggested/requested/desired/ordered主語從句中的虛擬語氣P54 Rewrite the sentences with if-clause.1. I want to buy these books, but I dont have enough money. If I had enough money, I would buy these books.

8、2. It is cold and wet outside. We dont let the children play in the garden.3. Youre wasting so much time playing computer games. You wont pass the test. If it werent cold and wet outside, we would let the children play in the garden.If you were not wasting so much time playing computer games, you wo

9、uld pass the test.Complete the following sentences with as if .1. Sarah looks at her husband _ _(stranger)2. They are talking _ _ (friends) as if he were a stranger as if they were friends4. I remember the whole thing _ _ (yesterday) as if it had happened yesterday.3. They are talking _(kid) as if I

10、 were a kid.1. Alan _ the party if he had gone to London. A. would have missed B. had missed C. would miss D. missedConsolidation exercises2. It was the drug, not the disease, that killed the boy. He would be still alive today if he _ that drug. A. not take B. shouldnt have taken C. didnt take D. ha

11、dnt taken5. - Have you ever been to Beijing? - No, but I wish I _. A. have B. will C. do D. had6. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it . A. breaks B. has broken C. were broken D. had been broken7. (2002上海)It is hard for me to imagine what I would be doing today if I _ in lo

12、ve，at the age of seven，with the Melinda Cox Library in my hometown. A. wouldnt have fallen B. had not fallen C. should fall D. were to fall8. If it _ so hard，wed go to town. A. isnt raining B. werent raining C. doesnt rain D. has rain9. I wish I _ you yesterday. A. saw B. did see C. had seenD. were

13、to see10. His silence at the meeting suggested that he _ to your plan. A. didnt agreeB. hadnt agreed C. wouldnt agreeD. not agree11. The father insisted his daughter _ a rich man. A. would be engaged toB. be engaged to C. should engaged to D. must be engaged to12. You _ earlier. The bus left a momen

14、t ago. A. would comeB. should have come C. must comeD. could have come13. She made a suggestion that the plan _ carefully. A. be consideredB. was considered C. should consider D. would be consideredP53 2. Make wishes using the Subjunctive Mood. I wish I could grow up to be a happy person. I wish I could get to the moon. I wish I had a magic lamp to achieve all my wishes.Rewrite the sentences with I wish1. I cant solve my problems. I wish I could solve my problems.2. Youve been working too hard. I wish you hadnt been working too hard.3. I cant forget the terrible scene. I w