語用意義的翻譯課件

1、語用意義、語境與翻譯語用意義、語境與翻譯語用意義定義：詞語在交際使用時(shí)產(chǎn)生的意義。這些意思可能是臨時(shí)的，也可能是長期的。語用意義定義：詞語在交際使用時(shí)產(chǎn)生的意義。這些意思可能是英語敏感度考查英語敏感度考查英語敏感度考查配對題1）國家建設(shè)a) education2）作風(fēng)建設(shè)b) building3）城鄉(xiāng)建設(shè)c) construction4）組織建設(shè)d) development英語敏感度考查配對題配對題答案1）國家建設(shè)c) national construction 2）作風(fēng)建設(shè)a) ideological education3）城鄉(xiāng)建設(shè)d) urban & rural development4）

2、組織建設(shè)b) organizational building配對題答案配對題(2)1）民間協(xié)定a) popular2）民間傳說b) people-to-people3）民間交往c) nongovernmental4）民間工藝d) folk配對題(2)配對題(2)答案1）民間協(xié)定c) nongovernmental agreement2）民間傳說a) popular legend3）民間交往b) people-to-people exchange/ nongovernmental contact4）民間工藝d) folk arts and crafts配對題(2)答案Any translatio

3、n problem?1, 這個(gè)報(bào)紙的標(biāo)題很有趣。The titles of the newspaper are funny.2, 你這次回家坐的快車還是慢車？Did you take the fast train or slow train back home this time?3, 本店物品價(jià)廉物美。The things we sell are cheap and good.Any translation problem?1, 這個(gè)報(bào)Key 1, 這個(gè)報(bào)紙的標(biāo)題很有趣。The title (headings) of the newspaper are funny.2, 你這次回家坐的快車還

4、是慢車？Did you take the fast train (express) or slow train (local train) back home this time?3, 本店物品價(jià)廉物美。The things we sell are cheap (inexpensive) and good.Key 1, 這個(gè)報(bào)紙的標(biāo)題很有趣。選擇題1，中國逐步成為世界礦產(chǎn)資源大國和礦業(yè)大國。A. China has gradually become a major country in mineral resources and mining industry.B. China has gra

5、dually become a big supplier and a big processor of mineral resources.2, “孝”是中華兒女固有的美德。A. Filial piety is an inherent virtue of Chinese people.B. Filial piety is a constant merit of Chinese people.選擇題1，中國逐步成為世界礦產(chǎn)資源大國和礦業(yè)大國。3. 歷史記載表明，到16世紀(jì)，中國人已經(jīng)發(fā)明了紙，并且傳入了歐洲，使歐洲人大感驚奇。A. Historical records indicate that

6、 by the 16th century the Chinese had already invented paper and had it brought to Europe, causing great amazement among the Europeans.B. Historical records indicate that by the 16th century the Chinese had already invented paper and spread it to Europe, causing great amazement among the Europeans.3.

7、 歷史記載表明，到16世紀(jì)，中國人已經(jīng)發(fā)明了紙，并且傳入4.我也有腳踏實(shí)地的充盈，如同小草一般，擁有足下的土地。A. And I felt that me feet firmly planted on the solid ground, and like the little grass, owned the earth beneath my feet as well.B. I, too, felt down-to-earth fullness, and just like the little grass, I possess the earth under my feet.4.我也有腳踏實(shí)

8、地的充盈，如同小草一般，擁有足下的土地。Key 1. B2. A3. A4. AKey 1. B“竊書不能算偷竊書!.讀書人的事,能算偷么?”“竊書不能算偷竊書!.讀書人的事,能算偷么?”“竊書不能算偷竊書!.讀書人的事,能算偷么?”“Taking books cant be counted as stealing Taking books for a scholar cant be counted as stealing.”“竊書不能算偷竊書!.讀書人的事,能算偷么?”十年樹木,百年樹人.十年樹木,百年樹人.十年樹木,百年樹人.It takes ten years to grow trees

9、, but one hundred years to rear people.十年樹木,百年樹人.作品的生命力,大約和作家的膽識大有關(guān)系;(作品)短命,常常是由于短見.作品的生命力,大約和作家的膽識大有關(guān)系;(作品)短命,常常是作品的生命力,大約和作家的膽識大有關(guān)系;(作品)短命,常常是由于短見.The vitality of a work is probably closely related to the courage and insight of its author; its short-livedness is often due to its authors short-sigh

10、tedness.作品的生命力,大約和作家的膽識大有關(guān)系;(作品)短命,常常是“娘,他們是要?jiǎng)兾覀冎袊说哪樒ぐ?你知道嗎?”驕陽下,柳樹上,回答他的是一片”知了,知了”的蟬聲?！澳?他們是要?jiǎng)兾覀冎袊说哪樒ぐ?你知道嗎?”“娘,他們是要?jiǎng)兾覀冎袊说哪樒ぐ?你知道嗎?”驕陽下,柳樹上,回答他的是一片”知了,知了”的蟬聲?！癕other, what they asked me to do was notbut to lose face for all Chinese! Dont you see?”In the scorching sun, from the willow tree, came

11、the confirming reply of the cicadas chirrup: “See, see”“娘,他們是要?jiǎng)兾覀冎袊说哪樒ぐ?你知道嗎?”林老師：您身體好嗎？我們特別想您。后來我們作算術(shù),題目特別特別難,我們費(fèi)了好大勁,中于算出來了。（王蒙：組織部來了個(gè)年輕人）林老師：您身體好嗎？我們特別想您。后來我們作算術(shù),題目特林老師：您身體好嗎？我們特別想您。后來我們作算術(shù),題目特別特別難,我們費(fèi)了好大勁,中于算出來了。“Dear Teacher Lin: How are you? We miss you very, very much. And then we did some v

12、ery, very difficult sums. It was much hard work, but we finally got it rite in the end.”林老師：您身體好嗎？我們特別想您。后來我們作算術(shù),題目特“掌聲究竟能說明什么問題呢？難道掌聲是美？是藝術(shù)？是黃金？掌聲到底賣幾分錢一斤？（王蒙：常勝的歌手）“掌聲究竟能說明什么問題呢？難道掌聲是美？是藝術(shù)？是黃金？掌“掌聲究竟能說明什么問題呢？難道掌聲是美？是藝術(shù)？是黃金？掌聲到底賣幾分錢一斤？What possibly can applause mean? Does it mean beauty? Art? Or go

13、ld? How much is one burst of clapping worth? “掌聲究竟能說明什么問題呢？難道掌聲是美？是藝術(shù)？是黃金？掌“快快長吧！長大就好了?！倍畾q那年，我就逃出了父親的家庭。直到現(xiàn)在還是過著流浪的生活?！伴L大”是“長大”了，而沒有“好”。(蕭紅:永遠(yuǎn)的憧憬和追求)“快快長吧！長大就好了?！薄翱炜扉L吧！長大就好了?！倍畾q那年，我就逃出了父親的家庭。直到現(xiàn)在還是過著流浪的生活。“長大”是“長大”了，而沒有“好”?！癎row up quick, poor child! Youll be all right after youve grown up.”I fled

14、 from home at twenty. And so far I still live the life of a vagrant.True, Ive “grown up”, but Im not yet “all right”.“快快長吧！長大就好了?！币灰娒媸呛?，寒暄之后說我“胖了”，說我“胖了”之后便是大罵其新黨。（魯迅祝福）When we met, after exchanging a few polite remarks he said I was fatter, and after saying that immediately started a violent attack on the revolutionaries. P.96一見面是寒暄，寒暄之后說我“胖了”，說我“胖了”之后便是大罵一見面是寒暄，寒暄之后說我“胖了”，說我“胖了”之后便是大罵其新黨。（魯迅祝福）New: After exchanging a few polite remarks when we met, he observed that I looked “fat”, and having made that complime