2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省桃源縣中考英語仿真試卷（含解析）

1、2022-2023學(xué)年中考英語模擬試卷注意事項1考生要認(rèn)真填寫考場號和座位序號。2試題所有答案必須填涂或書寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效。第一部分必須用2B 鉛筆作答；第二部分必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆作答。3考試結(jié)束后，考生須將試卷和答題卡放在桌面上，待監(jiān)考員收回。. 單項選擇1、He couldnt _ an answer when I asked him why he was late for the meeting again.Alook overBput upCopen upDcome up with2、- _ fine weather it is!- Yes, shall we go

2、boating together?AWhat aBHowCWhatDSo3、Your idea sounds great. Lets _.Atry on it Btry it on Ctry out it Dtry it out4、The young man _yellow _his keys in his office. Hes forgetful and cant enter the house.Ain;leftBon;forgotCin;has leftDon;has forgotten5、Which word of the following doesnt have the same

3、stress as the others?ACreate.BRealize.CForward.6、Mary, this pair of gloves _ for you._ nice surprise !Ais; What aBare; what aCis; HowDare; How7、Zhang LIli is considered as the most beautiful teacher _gave her love to her students in danger.AwhoBthatCwhomDwhich8、You _ open the door before the train s

4、tops. Its dangerous.AwontBmay notCmustntDneednt9、I don t like the color of this shirt. Could you please give me one?Athe otherBothersCanotherDother10、_more information about the trip, you can call Alice at 86337922.AGetBGettingCTo getDGot. 完形填空11、You may have a lot of friends and expect your friends

5、hip to last a lifetime. However, lifelong friendships are not _ what everybody can get. Friends sometimes misunderstand each other. For one thing, you may want your _ to be near at hand, but also you need your independence (獨立).For example, when one of your friends comes asking _ it is all right to

6、spend the evening in your house, sometimes you just say “_” to him or her because it is not convenient for you. Unfortunately, not all your friends _ this type of independence. They believe that friends can ask for any favor and the answer should always be “yes”.Also, misunderstanding sometimes happ

7、ens when you ask for _. You expect your friends to help you whenever you need. But the fact is, your friends may not always drop everything to satisfy _ of your needs. This may make you _ with them and your friendship could end. The most important thing for you and your friends to do is to always sh

8、ow understanding and respect for each other.Lifelong friendships dont develop overnights. In a true friendship, both people equally _ each other. Long-term friendships provide the time to build up a _ together. As you spend more time with your friend, you are creating special times and stocking up (

9、存儲) on memories.1（小題1）Aalways Bsometimes Cnever Dever2（小題2）Aparents Bfriends Cstudents Dteachers3（小題3）Awhen Bas Cif Dwhy4（小題4）Ayes Bno Cgood DOK5（小題5）Aprovide Bunderstand Cproduce Dinvent6（小題6）Ahelp Bfood Cmoney Drespect7（小題7）Aevery Beach Cboth Deither8（小題8）Ahappy Bexcited Ccheerful Dangry9（小題9）Acon

10、nect Bcompare Csupport Dsolve10（小題10）Astory Bfamily Ccharacter Dhistory. 語法填空12、語法填空閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。Taking public transportation in the United States, you can often see people reading books on 1 way to school or work. But in China, I hardly see people reading 2

11、 their free time.Are peoples attitudes toward reading 3 (difference) here? Not really. Data (數(shù)據(jù)) released by Amazon China show that Chinese people still read a lot. They 4 (simple) prefer e-books over regular books.However, other data show that reading is still 5 (popular) in the US than in China. I

12、s there a reason for this difference? Im not sure. What I do know is that China has a rich history of literature (文學(xué)). From classic novels like Romance of the Three Kingdoms to the modern science-fiction epic The Three-Body Problem, Chinese authors 6 (create) many fantastic works so far.Perhaps the

13、difference starts from childhood. Reading textbooks and doing homework can make you feel quite tired. By the time you finish it, you might not feel like reading for 7. Chinese students surely have to read more and do more homework 8 American students. So its no wonder that they might not want to rea

14、d much in their spare time.9 learning to love reading can be great. Reading can open doors to places, people and ideas that you cannot imagine. Even just a single book has the power to change your own 10 (person) beliefs and attitudes. Where will your next book take you?. 閱讀理解A13、Have you ever notic

15、ed an advertisement which says Learn a foreign language in six weeks, or your money back! From the first day your pronunciation (發(fā)音) will be excellentJust send and so on? Of course, it never happens quite like thatThe only language that is easy to learn is the mother tongueAnd think how much practic

16、e that gets! Before the Second World War people usually learned a foreign language in order to read the literature (文學(xué)) of the countryNow speaking the foreign language is what most people wantEvery year many millions of people start learning oneHow do they do it? Some people try at home, with books

17、and tapes; some use radio or television programmes; others go to evening classesIfthey use the language only twice or three times a week, learning it will take a long time, like language learning at schoolA few people try to learn a language fast by studying for six or more hours a dayIt is clearly

18、easier to learn the language in the country where it is spokenHowever, most people cannot afford this, and for many it is not necessaryThey need the language in order to do their work betterFor example, scientists and doctors mainly need to be able toread books and reports in the foreign languageWhe

19、ther the language is learned quickly or slowly, it is hard workMachines and good books will help, but they cannot do the students work for them1Before the Second World War people learned a foreign language in order to _Aspeak to each otherBlisten to the radioCread something they didnt knowDwrite the

20、 literature of the other country2The easiest way for us to learn a foreign language is _Ausing the language six or more hours a dayBlearning the language at schoolCstudying the language in the foreign countryDreading the foreign stories as many as possible3The passage mainly tells us thatAthe more y

21、ou practise, the quicker youll learn the languageBit is possible for you to learn a foreign language in six weeksCit is not good for you to learn a foreign language by yourselfDthe quicker you learn a foreign language, the more you must pay for itB14、Stanley, as a son of a very poor farmer, left sch

22、ool early and went to work in a factory, for education was for the rich then. So, the world became his school. With great interest, he read everything he could, listened to the town elders and learned about the world beyond his hometown. “Theres so much to learn,” hed say. “Though were born stupid,

23、only the stupid remain that way.” He decided that none of his children would be refused an education.Therefore, Stanley insisted that we should learn at least one new thing each day. Though, as children, we thought this was crazy, wed still dothat. And dinner time seemed perfect for sharing what we

24、learned. We would talk about the news of the day. Sometimes the news was unimportant, but it was always taken seriously. Stanley would listen carefully and discuss it with us.Then came the momentthe time to share the days new learning.“Felice,” hed say, “tell me what you learned today.”“I learned th

25、at the population of Denmark is .”Silence.Stanley was thinking about what was said. “The population of Denmark. Hmm. Well” hed say. “Get the map; lets see where Denmark is.” And the whole family went on a search for Denmark.This same experience was repeated until each family member had a turn. Dinne

26、r ended only after we had a clear understanding of at least half a dozen such facts.As children, we thought very little about these educational wonders. Our family, however, was growing together, sharing experiences and joining in one anothers education. And by looking at us, listening to us, respec

27、ting what we learned, confirming our value, Stanley was surely our most influential teacher.Later during my training as a future teacher, I studied with some of the most famous educators. They were imparting(傳授) what Stanley knew all alongthe value of continual learning. His skills have served me we

28、ll all my life. Not a single day has been wasted, though I can never tell when knowing the population of Denmark might prove useful.1（小題1）What do we know from Paragraph 1?AThose born stupid could not change their life.BThe poor could hardly afford school education.CThe town elders wanted to learn ab

29、out the world.DThe writers father was born in a workers family.2（小題2）The underlined word “that” in Paragraph 2 refers to(指代)_.Aone new thing Bsharing what we learnCcrazy idea Dlearning one new thing3（小題3）From the passage, we know that the writer _.Aknew very well about DenmarkBfelt regret about thos

30、e wasted daysCthought his fathers educational skills usefulDonly talked about important news with his family4（小題4）What is the greatest value of “dinner time” to the writer?AContinual learning. BShowing talents.CFamily get-together. DEating delicious food.5（小題5）What is the best title of this passage?

31、AA poor familyBMy best teacherCHappy time at schoolDThe most difficult knowledgeC15、BBC News on TV, radio and online often brings you stories from across the world. Today we can hear “Life in China”. Have you got a story about life in China today? If you do, please put your stories here.Wu Peng, Anh

32、uiI am a 14-year-old boy from a poor village in Anhui Province. Like many other left-behind children in China, I live with my grandparents now. My parents went to work in Shanghai several years ago. They call me twice a month to ask about my study. I really miss my parents and I hope I can go to sch

33、ool in Shanghai. I think every child needs parents love and care.Cindy, ShenzhenI like traveling and I have traveled a lot around China. During the trip, I often find that a number of Chinese often break the rules in public. For example, when I traveled in Hong Kong this year, I saw a kid eating noo

34、dles on the underground, which was against the rules. However, the kids mother didnt think she did wrong. Can you believe it? Lets improve our public manners.Mike, ShanghaiThese days, were asked to “clear our plates” when having our meals and say no to wasting. Some of us used to order more than wha

35、t we could eat. That was a big waste of food. Now we need to finish the food we order. We should also stop wasting in some other ways. For example, we should turn off the lights when we leave the classroom.1How does Wu Peng contact his parents according to the passage?ABy writing letters.BOn the tel

36、ephone.COn the Internet.DBy sending text messages.2Who thought it was not right to eat on the underground?ACindy.BMike.CWu Peng.DThe kids mother3What does Mike want people to do?ACare about left-behind childrenBObey the rules in public.CImprove their public mannersDStop wastingD16、 All day long Lily

37、 has been looking forward to watching her favorite television show.Lily made a cheese sandwich ,poured herself a glass of orange juice and carried them to her room. She turned on the TV and picked up a video tape. On the tape in large red letters was the message:“Do not touch this tape. It belongs t

38、o Lily!” Lily put the tape into the video player and sat on her favorite chair. She was ready for a perfect evening watching her favorite TV show Friends.She pressed the button and waited, but Friends did not appear on the screen. Instead of catching up with Ross and Rachel, Lily was watching basket

39、ball. She pressed the fast forward button. There was more basketball. There was no mistake. Someone had recorded over her favorite show!A few seconds later, Lily threw open the door to her brothers room.“How could you?”She said. Her brother looked at her and saw the video in her hand.“Did you record

40、 over my favorite show with your silly basketball?”shouted Lily.John started to say he was sorry, but Lily would not listen to him. She threw the tape onto his bed and ran out of the room crying. John picked up the tape. He had not realized it was so important to Lily. He wished he could show her ho

41、w sorry he was.The next day when Lily came home from school, she went into her room to start her homework. On the bed was a box with a note on top. The note said, “Sorry!”She opened the box and inside was a set of Friends videos.John really was the best brother in the world.1What did Lily do before

42、she watched the TV show?AShe talked to her brother in his room.BShe watched a basketball game.CShe recorded something over her favorite show.DShe brought something to eat and drink to her room.2She couldnt enjoy her favorite show because _.Ashe didnt press the play button.BJohn has recorded over the

43、 show.Cshe couldnt find where to start.Dshe got the wrong tape.3What did John do for his sister later?AHe bought her a new set of Friends videos.BHe said “sorry” to her at school the next day.CHe did homework for her.DHe threw the tape onto her bed to show he was angry.4How did Lilys feelings change

44、 through the story?a. relaxed b.sad c. moved d. angryAbcdaBadbcCabcdDbdac5Which is NOT true according to the article?AJohn thought the tape of Friends was not important to Lily.BJohn recorded over Friends with the basketball program.CLily wanted to watch Friends on the drama(戲、劇) channel on TV.DA se

45、t of Friends videos were put inside the box for Lily the next day.E17、The number of rural(鄉(xiāng)村的) left-behind children under 17 years old has increased to 61.02 million, according to a report. These childrens parents leave them with their grandparents or other family members in order to make money in c

46、ities.Sichuan Province and Henan Province have the highest percentage of rural left-behind children. Together with Anhui Province, Guangdong Province and Hunan Province, these five provinces have 43.64% of the countrys rural left-behind children, the report says. The report finds that left-behind ch

47、ildren are mainly in the central and western provinces. But the developed eastern areas also face similar problems, the report says. Guangdong Province has the most left-behind children, with 4.34 million, followed by Zhejiang Province, Jiangsu Province, Shanghai and Beijing. “What Im worried about

48、most is the schooling of my child, as I have no time to help her with her homework.” Said An Baiyou, a truck driver from Shangdong Province, who has been leaving his 10-year-old daughter with his parents while driving trucks in other provinces. “However, to make money or to take care of the child, y

49、ou can only choose one side.”Wang Zhenyao, the president of Beijing Normal University Institue of Public Welfare, says that if the left-behind children problem cant be solved, it will affect the nations future. Compared with those who live with their parents, left-behind children need more care and

50、protection. The country should think about ways to attract the rural workers in cities to return and work in their hometown to improve the development of these places.” In addition, it is important to set up laws to protect the basic rights of young people, especially those with illnesses or only on

51、e parent.These children are the future of the nation. People should offer them their love, care and protection.1Which of the following is TRUE, according to the passage?AWang Zhenyao has a 10-year-old daughter.BAn Baiyou chooses to make money in cities instead of taking care of his child in Shandong

52、.CZhejiang Province has about 4.34 million left-behind children.DThe developed eastern areas dont have the left-behind children problem.2Wang Zhenyao mainly wants to tell us that _.Ait is not easy to solve the left-behind children problemBchildren with illnesses or only one parent are very poorCit i

53、s important to solve the left-behind children problemDrural workers like working in cities rather than their hometowns3The best title of the passage is_.ASerious facts about rural childrenBA choice of children or moneyCMore care to rural left-behind childrenDA report on parents worry about rural lef

54、t-behind childrenF18、If you are planning on travelling , there are a few simple rules about how to make life easier both before and after your journey.First of all, always check and double-check departure(啟程)time. It is amazing how few people really do this carefully. Once I arrived at the airport a

55、 few minutes after ten, My secretary had got the ticket for me and I thought she had said that the plane left at 10:50. When I arrived at the airport , the clerk at the departure desk told me that my flight was closed. Therefore, I had to wait three hours for the next one and missed an important mee

56、ting.The second rule is to remember that even in this age of credit cards(信用卡), it is still important to have at least a little of the local currency(貨幣)with you when you arrive in a country. This can be necessary if you are flying to a place at midnight and the bank at the airport was closed. The only way to get to my hotel was by taxi and because I had no dollars, I offered to pay in pounds inst