【精品】初一英語第一課教案(人教版英語七年級)

1、本堂課教學重點：熟悉并且掌握英語常用詞性的概念以及基本用法。第一關(guān)：重點詞性可數(shù)名詞變復數(shù)時，有規(guī)則變化和不規(guī)則變化兩種。規(guī)則變化：1）一 般 情 況 直 接 在 詞 尾 加 -s 如 ： cake-cakes, bag-bags, day-days, face-faces,orange-oranges 等；2）以 s, x, sh, ch 結(jié)尾的詞，要在詞尾加 -es bus-buses, watch-watches, box-boxes等；3）以輔音字母加 y 結(jié)尾的詞，變 y 為 i 再加-es baby-babies, country-countries,family-families

2、 等；4）部分以 f (e) 結(jié)尾的詞，變 f (e) 為“ ves knife-knives, half-halves 等；5）以 o 結(jié)尾的詞，加 -s -es zoo-zoos, photo-photos, tomato-tomatoes,potato-potatoes 除了 ” hero 加“-es -s 不規(guī)則變化：1）改變單數(shù)名詞中的元音字母： man-men, woman-women, foot-feet, tooth-teeth2）其他形式： mouse-mice, child-children 等。等；2.單、復同形： sheep-sheep, Chinese-Chinese

3、, Japanese-Japanese 等；3.名詞所有格have 一般表示 無生命的物體一般不能 表示所屬關(guān)系時要用 of。例如：I have a new bike. She has two big eyes.a door of the house三、動詞（ be 動詞、實義動詞、助動詞）1.be 動詞的用法be 動詞有三種變形，分別是： am, is, are 。記憶口訣： am, are, is 用于 is，復數(shù)全部都用 are。2.助動詞（ do, does ）的用法只有實意動詞作謂語時才涉及使用助動詞。以like 為例： 1）當句子為肯定句時不涉及使用助動詞，只涉及eg : I li

4、ke English a lot.Michael likes Chinese food very much.2）當句子為否定句時，要根據(jù)主語的人稱來決定使用相應的助動詞：當主語為 要使用 does; 當主語為 do。例如把下列句子變否定句：Kangkang likes math.-Kangkang doesnt like math.They like sports.-They dont like sports.3 同樣要根據(jù)句子的主語來決定在句首使用變問句：Do 或 Does.例如下列句子Michael likes Chinese Food.-Does Michael like Chinese

5、 food? Yes, he does./ No, hedoesnt.Jane and Helen like music.-Do Jand and Helen like music? Yes, they do./ No, theydont.四、代詞人稱及人稱代詞的不同形式（主格和賓格）1、三種人稱：第一人稱（ I, we you, you he, she, it, Maria 2、人稱代詞的主格，即人稱代詞位于句子主語位置時的形態(tài)：Maria。I, We, You, You, He, She, It,3 即人稱代詞位于句子賓語位置時的形態(tài)： me, us, you, you, him, her

6、 , it 。形容詞性物主代詞： my, our, your, your, his, her , its, their 。名詞性物主代詞： mine, ours, yours, yours, his, hers, its, theirs。反身代詞： myself, ourselves, yourself, yourselves, himself, herself, itself, themselves指示代詞： this,that;these,those.。五、數(shù)詞（基數(shù)詞，序數(shù)詞）基數(shù)詞（表示數(shù)量多少的詞，大致相當于代數(shù)里的自然數(shù)）zero, one, two, three, four, f

7、ive, six, seven, eight, nine, ten, eleven, twelve, thirteen,fourteen, fifteen, sixteen, seventeen, eighteen, twenty-five, twenty-six, twenty-seven,twenty-eight, twenty-nine, thirty, forty, fifty, sixty,seventy, eighty, ninety, one hundred,onehundred and one 。序數(shù)詞（表示事物的順序，往往與定冠詞fierst 1stthe second 2n

8、dthird3rdfourth 4thfifth5th6th seventh8th7th9th10theleventh 11thtwelfth12th twentieth20thtwenty-first 21stthirteth30ththirty-ninth 39thfortieth40thfiftieth50th sixtieth70th60thseventietheightieth80thninetieth90th100thhundredthone hundred and first101st六、冠詞冠詞的用法（名詞前面必須要有冠詞）1、定冠詞 the 表示 2、不定冠詞 a, an 用

9、來表明（可數(shù)）名詞的數(shù)量是 an 用于以元音開頭（注意不是以元音字母開頭）的單詞前， a 則英語非元音開頭的單詞前。3、不定冠詞 a, an 與基數(shù)詞 one 的區(qū)別是：不定冠詞不是刻意強調(diào) 第二關(guān)：重點語法一、一般疑問句及特殊疑問句1、一般疑問句：能用 Yes或 No 來回答的問句。一般疑問句句尾讀升調(diào)。2、特殊疑問句：不能用 Yes或 No 來回答的問句。特殊疑問句句尾讀降調(diào)。二、簡單句的成分及主謂一致原則最基本構(gòu)成：主語 +謂語 +賓語，其中謂語由動詞來充當。當主語是第三人稱單數(shù) 1）一般動詞在詞尾加 -s like-likes, tell-tells, play-plays 等；2 s

10、, x,ch, sh 結(jié)尾的動詞加 -es ：guess-guesses, teach-teaches, watch-watches等；3）以 o結(jié)尾的動詞一般加 -es do-does, go-goes 等；4）以輔音字母加 y 結(jié)尾的動詞，先變 y 為 ，再加 -而是 fly-flies, carry-carries 等；5）have 的三單形式是 has。第三關(guān)：小試牛刀筆試部分（ 80 分）一、單項填空（ 15 分）( )16. -Hi, Helen.- Fine, thanks.A. How old B. What( )17. - Whats yourare you?C. How?

11、-Tom Brown.B. phone number C. nameruler? - Yes, thank you.C. her D. hisD. WhoA. schoolD. e-mail address( )18. - Excuse me. Is thisB. your?C. brother and sisterD. grandparents( )20. -Where are my books? -A. Its here.B. They re yellow.D. They re in the is it? -Its ￥129.C. No, they arent here( )21. -Th

12、e sweater is nice.A. What( )22. I think thrillers are interesting,A. but B. and( )23. Linda loves China. She can speak ChineseA. good B. well C. great( )24. We have great shoes sports. Come and have a look.A. for B. with( )25. She has manyA. broccoli B. salad( )26. -A. Does, does( )27. -Lets play so

13、ccer .B. How oldC. What colorD. How muchyou dont like them.C. soD. because.D. OKC. atD. of.C. chickenD. applesEmma have a baseball? -Yes, sheB. Does, has C. Is, is.D. Do, do-.I dont have a soccer ball.B. Great C. That sounds goodA. SorryD. OK. Lets go( )28. I eat lots of fruit because I want to be.A

14、. goodB. healthyC. tiredD. busy( )29. -What about some fruit?-Yes, please. Bring me some.A. carrots( )30. -When is your birthday?A. Im B. My isB. ice creamC. eggs-C. Its二、完形填空（ 15 分）Hello, my name is Bill White. I1 in my bedroom now. There is a big2 in it. Onthe wallthe desk you can3 many books. Und

15、er 4 desk there is a football. 5there is a picture of my6 . The man in a white shirt is7 father . He is a worker . There are forty students inThe 8 is my mother . She is in a red dress. She is a 9her class. She likes her students very10 . The girl is my sister . She is a good student.( )31. A. am( )

16、2. A. chair( )33. A. look( )34. A. aB. isC. areD. haveD. deskD. likeC. pictureC. watchC. theD. theirD. Under( )35. A. In( )36. A. family( )37. A. his( )38. A. boyB. OnC. BehindC. teacherC. myB. classB. yourB. girlD. bedroomD. theirC. manD. womanD. doctorD. nice( )39. A. teacher( )40. A. goodB. stude

17、ntB. muchC. workerC. well(A)三、閱讀理解（ 20 分）Dear Sam,How are you, my friend? I m a Chinese boy. I m eleven. My name is Li Lei. I mMiddle School. I go to school in the morning. I play soccer and then come back home in theafternoon. In the evening I read （閱讀） books at home. I like Engl ish and II can spe

18、ak some English now. m good at it.I have a good friend in my class. Do you know him? He s a good student in Class Two, s eleven, too. He likes English very much. I often( )41. What class is Li Lei in?A. In Class 1.( )42. Wei Ming is a studentA. No.1 B. No.2( )43. In the evening Li Lei.A. goes B. pla

19、ys soccer( )44. Li Lei and Wei Ming are in the same(A. grade B. team C. club( )45. Which of the following sentences is right?B. In Class 2C. In Class 3.of Middle School.C. No.3D. In Class 4.D. No.4C. isn t at . can t speak English相同的 ).D. pairA. Sam has no friends.C. Li Lei know Sam(B)B. Sam is in W

20、ei Ming s class s friends.D. Wei Ming can speak some EnglishHere are two pictures. A man and a boy are in one picture. Who are they? Let me tell you.The man is Mr White, and the boyHis pants are on it, under the bed i s name is Bill. He is the mans a shirt. It s Bill s, too. s son. Now they are inNo

21、w let s look at the other picture. You can see a woman and a girl in it. The woman is Billmother and she s in her s room. You can see a photo of the Whites on thewhite wall. Between the windows is a desk. A clock is on the desk. It s eleven. Whaton the floor? Oh, it s Ann s hat, but it looks like a

22、brown cat.( )46. In the two pictures we can see s that.A. two peopleB. three people.C. four peopleD. five people( )47. Mr White is s Bill s teacher.C. on the floorD. under the deskD. BlackA. RedB. WhiteC. Brown( )50. In Ann s bedroom we can see aB. White C. shirt.A. catD. clock四、任務形閱讀（ 10 分）Dear sir,I worked in the Red