2022-2023學(xué)年河北省唐山市十一中高三（最后沖刺）英語試卷含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年高考英語模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)：1 答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在考生信息條形碼粘貼區(qū)。2選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題必須使用05毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書寫，字體工整、筆跡清楚。3請按照題號順序在各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。4保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1he newly-discovered star was named _ a Chinese astronomer _his contrib

2、utions to astronomy.Afor; in favor ofBafter; in honor ofCby; in memory ofDas; in praise of2_ is often the case, we have worked out the production plan.AWhich BWhen CWhat DAs3Paula waited until all the luggage was cleared, _ hers never appeared.AorBsoCasDbut4Computers can do nothingBut once _what to

3、do, they show extraordinary power to do a great dealAto programBbeing programmedCprogrammedDhaving programmed5If he _ his teachers suggestion, he would have won the English Speech Contest.Ahad followedBshould followCwas to followDfollowed6They have leading experts in this field, and thats _ theyve m

4、ade important progress.A where B why C whether D who7They were standing so far away that I couldnt_ their faces clearly.Amake outBmake forCmake offDmake up8A survey suggests that the royal wedding of Prince William and Kate Middleton _ a great boost for British economy because a large number of visi

5、tors are expected to go.Awill beBhas beenCwasDbe9 Dad, have you seen my Christmas card? _ you painted last night? Im afraid I havent seen _.AOne ; oneBThe one ; itCOne ; itDThe one ; that10_ you have seen he is poor, you should understand why he has to take up two part-time jobs.AAs long asBUnlessCN

6、ow thatDWhile11Do you feel like going to the cinema tonight?Sorry, I m so tiredI _an early nightAhaveBam havingChave hadDhad12As you can see, the number of cars on our roads _ rising these days.Awas keepingBkeepCkeepsDwere keeping13How did it come about _ a quiet person should appear so wild today?A

7、whetherBthatCifDwhat14He is very tired，so he needs some time _ duty for relaxation and rest.AthroughBonCwithDoff15Is Peter coming?No, he_ his mind after a phone call at the last minute.AchangesBchangedCwas changingDhad changed16She then took the little key, and opened it, trembling, but could not at

8、 first see anything _, because the windows were shut.Aplainly Bclosely Cfirmly Dfrequently17Whether something is alive or dead is a crucial _ and it is one that children have no difficulty understanding by the age of five.AdeclarationBdistinctionCdivisionDdistribution18Ms Alice is considered a lady

9、by us, for she often helps the poor she met with.AselfishBhopefulCmeanDgenerous19Will Uncle Peterson come to my birthday party tomorrow?Pity he _ to Zimbabwe as a volunteer teacher.Awas sent Bhas been sentChad been sent Dwould be sent20Peterson, a great archaeologist, said: “Archaeologists have been

10、 extremely patient because we were led to believe that the ministry was _ this problem, but we feel that we cant wait any longer.”Alooking outBbringing outCcarrying outDsorting out第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分）I will never forget the days when I met with my classmates. Early

11、 in the morning of our first school day, our professor introduced himself and challenged us to get to know someone we didnt know yet. I stood up look around when a gentle hand touched my shoulder. I turned round to find a wrinkled, little old lady beaming up at me with a smile that lit up her entire

12、 being.She said, “Hi handsome. My name is Rose. Can I give you a hug?”I laughed and enthusiastically responded, “Of course you may!” and she gave me a giant squeeze.“Why are you in college at such a young, innocent age?” I asked.She jokingly replied, “Im here to meet a rich husband, get married, and

13、 have a couple of kids”“No seriously,” I asked. I was curious what may have motivated her to be taking on this challenge at her age.“I always dreamed of having a college education and now Im getting one!” she told me.After class we shared a chocolate milkshake. We became instant friends. Every day w

14、e would leave class together and talk nonstop. I was always mesmerized（迷?。﹍istening to this “time machine” as she shared her wisdom and experience with me.At the end of the semester we invited Rose to speak at our football banquet. Ill never forget what she taught us.“There is only one secret to sta

15、ying young. Youve got to have a dream. When you lose your dreams, you die. We have so many people walking round who are dead and dont even know it! There is a huge difference between growing older and growing up. If I am eighty-seven years old and stay in bed for a year and never do anything I will

16、turn eighty-eight. Anybody can grow older. That doesnt take any talent of ability. The idea is to grow up by always finding opportunity in change. Have no regrets. The elderly usually dont have regrets for what we did, but rather for things we did not do. The only people who fear death are those wit

17、h regrets.”She concluded her speech by courageously singing The Rose. She challenged each of us to study the lyrics and live them out in our daily lives.1、Why did the lady want to hug the author?ABecause she wanted to challenge her professor.BBecause she wanted to break the ice.CBecause she wanted t

18、o find a rich husband.DBecause she wanted to have a college education.2、Which of the following statements agrees with the text best?AThe author enjoyed his experience of riding in the “time machine”.BThe author and the lady soon became close friends.CTalented people can easily find opportunities.DOl

19、d people usually dont fear death.3、It can be inferred that Rose is _.Aa lively college student Bthe authors girlfriendCa young and innocent lady Dan encouraging song4、What is the life lesson the author learned from his experience?AAn idle youth, a needy age.BLearn wherever you are.CA faithful friend

20、 is hard to find.DA man is not old until regrets to take the place of dreams.22（8分）The next generation of artificial intelligence (AI) may be sitting right beneath you, at least if furniture maker Ikea has any say in the matter. The Swedish furniture companys “future-living” research lab in Copenhag

21、en is conducting a survey to understand what people want when it comes to smart furniture.AI is now walking into more aspects of peoples daily lives. Self-driving cars are just around the corner, and AI robots can play and beat the best players of strategy games. As smart home technologies have beco

22、me more ubiquitous, products ranging from smart electrical outlets（插座）to smart smoke alarms are flooding the market. Therefore, its not surprising that Ikea would be moving in the same direction.Exactly why people would want their sofa or bed frame to speak to then, track their daily movements or of

23、fer help is not yet clear. Though Ikeas the new survey doesnt directly answer that question, it does provide a hint of what people would feel comfortable with. Most participants wanted a more human0like form of virtual（虛擬的）assistants, as opposed to one that is more robotic. In terms of the ideal gen

24、der（性別）of the assistants, the most popular choice was neither male nor female. Few wanted a religious form of AI.Just as with human friends, most wanted AI friends that were like them, affirming their own worldview. They wanted an AI assistant that was reasonably intelligent-that could collect data

25、to predict what a person wanted before he or she asked, and that could prevent someone from making mistakes.This is not the first time that Ikea has set foot in the field or futuristic technologies. In addition to wireless charging tables and chainless bikes that never rust（生銹）, the furniture giant

26、has also pictured smart kitchens that can cook the best meal. To decide on how intelligent you want your next sofa or bookshelf to be, you can take Ikeas survey online.1、What does the underlined word “ubiquitous” in Paragraph 2 mean?ABeautiful. BCommon.CNormal. DEnvironment.2、What does Paragraph 3 m

27、ainly talk about?AThe differences between robot-like and human-like assistants.BWhat form of AI assistants people want.CWhat kind of friends people want.DThe popular robots on the market.3、Most people who received the survey wanted an AI assistant that could _.Ahelp them became smarterBcommunicate w

28、ith them without troublesChave its own worldviewDdeal with their problems in advance4、Which of the following products are from Ikea?ASmart sofas that can speak to you.BSmart beds than can track your daily movements.CWireless charging cars.DRustless bikes without chains.23（8分） Below is a web page fro

29、m / .Kid of the Year Photo ContestEnter your kids photo today and win ! Were giving away 52 weekly $250 prizes from Readers Choice votes. PLUS our editors will select one entry (參賽作品) to win our grand prize of $7,000.Official Contest RulesNo purchase necessary to enter or win. The Kid of the Year Ph

30、oto Contest entry period begins at 12:00 a.m. March 23, 2019, and ends on January 21, 10 (the “Entry Period”). Entries must be received by 9:00 p.m. on January 21, 10 (“Entry Deadline”). Entries will not be acknowledged or returned.SPONSOR: Meredith Corporation, 1716 Locust Street, Des Moines, Iowa.

31、ENTRY: There will be two methods of entry.Share My Entry:Visit /photos/photo-contests-1/kid-of-the-year/ and click the button to enter. Then complete the registration form and follow the instructions to upload one album of up to six photos of your child aged three months to eight years. Photos must

32、be taken by entrant, non-professional, unpublished and may not have won any prize or award. Photos must be .jpeg or .bmp image formats (格式) and cannot exceed 3 MBFacebook Entry:Visit F/ParentsMagazine and click the Kid of 2019 tab. Fill out the registration form and upload one album of up to six pho

33、tos of your child aged three months to eight years. You may provide one description and one album title that will be applied to all photos. Photos must be taken by entrant, non-professional, unpublished and may not have won any prize or award. Photos must be .jpeg or .bmp image formats and cannot ex

34、ceed 3 MBThis promotion is in no way sponsored, supported or run by, or associated with Facebook. You are providing your information to Parents Magazine and not to Facebook. The information you provide will only be used to run the promotion and register for P.Photos must not contain material that in

35、fringes the rights of another, including but not limited to privacy, publicity or intellectual property rights, or that constitutes copyright violation. Photos must not contain brand names or trademarks.LIMIT: One entry per household, per eligible (有資格的) child, per week. One weekly prize per child.

36、For entries of more than one eligible child in the household, the entry process must be completed separately for each child. No group entries.1、We can learn from the passage that _.Ayou should buy something first before you enter the contestByour entry will not be returned even if you dont win the c

37、ontestCyou should send your entry before 12:00 p.m. on March 23, 2019Dthe editors of the contest will decide who will win the 20,000 dollars in prizes2、Linda, a mother with seven-year-old twins, wants to enter the contest. She MUST _.Aprovide a description and an album title for the kids photosBgo t

38、o Meredith Corporation to fill out the registration formsCcomplete the entry process separately for each of her kidsDprovide the information to Facebook if she chooses Facebook Entry3、To enter the contest, photos must _.Ahave won some prize or awardBbe taken by non-professional entrantsCcontain bran

39、d names or trademarksDcontain parents personal information4、What does the underlined word “infringes” mean?Aviolates.Bobtains.Cgrasps.Dcheats.5、The purpose of the passage is _.Ato advertise the website Facebook. comBto make profits by attracting photographers interestCto introduce two methods of ent

40、ering a photo contestDto encourage parents with children to enter a photo contest24（8分）The United Arab Emirates (UAE) is mostly a desert. However, this has not stopped the country from creating great building projects. On September 26, UAE officials announced another ambitious project Mars Science C

41、ity. Expansive deserts and miles of coastline provide plenty of options for safe rocket launches (發(fā)射). And its position on the Earth makes it especially appealing as the spin of the Earth provides an extra push, meaning less fuel is needed to get payloads into orbit. All these seem to make it possib

42、le.The Mars City Project, designed by Bjarke Ingels Group, or BIG, will provide a realistic model to simulate (模仿) living on the surface of Mars, the red planet. It is part of the UAEs Mars 2117 Project to lead the global race to land humans on Mars and be the first to build a settlement there. Shei

43、kh Mohammed bin Rashid, Prime Minister and ruler of Dubai, says, “The UAE seeks international support to develop technologies that benefit humans, and lay the foundation of a better future for more generations to come.”Built outside Dubai, the 1.9 million square feet city is expected to cost $135 mi

44、llion. It will consist of several dome-shaped laboratories, similar to the ones imagined for the first Mars settlers. Scientists from around the word will be invited to conduct research to come up with methods to create food, water and energy, using techniques which can be copied onto the red planet

45、. The living spaces, where the researchers can live for up to a year, will simulate the planets conditions as much as possible.The research city will also include a museum featuring famous space achievements to help educate and inspire children to undertake space exploration and discovery. To discov

46、er whether the construction method works on Mars, the museums walls will be 3D printed using the sand from the nearby desert. Now, if they would only add some living quarters for the general public to experience life on Mars without leaving Earth, life would be perfect.1、What can we conclude about t

47、he United Arab Emirates?AIt is short of fine weather.BIt is a nice place for launching.CIt can provide adequate fuel supply.DIt has the greatest architects in the world.2、What will scientists do in the laboratories?AEducate visitors on trips to Mars.BDevelop the Mars settlers imagination.CFind ways

48、to produce food, water and energy on Mars.DCreate a climate-controlled environment for future use.3、Why will the museums walls be 3D printed?ATo show famous space techniques.BTo make full use of the nearby desert.CTo inspire children to love exploration.DTo test building skills used by Mars settlers

49、.4、Whats the best title for the text?AUAE to Build Mars Science CityBUAEs Great Exploration of MarsCUAE to Build First Mars SettlementDUAEs Scientistific Contribution to Humans25（10分） Canada is a bilingual country with co-official languages. English and French enjoy equal status as the official lang

50、uages of all government agencies in Canada. This means that the public has the right to communicate with and receive services from government in either English or French. Government employees have the right to work in the official language of their choice in certain bilingual regions.Like the United

51、 States, Canada started as a colony. Beginning in the 1500s it was part of New France but later became a British colony after the Seven Years War. As a result, the Canadian government recognized the languages of both colonizers: France and England. The Constitution (憲法)Act of 1867 admitted the use o

52、f both languages in federal courts. Years later, Canada strengthened its commitment to bilingualism when it passed the Official Languages Act of 1969, which reconfirmed the constitutional origins of its co official languages.Recognition of both English and French protects the rights of all Canadians

53、. Among other benefits, the 1969 Act recognized the Canadian citizens should be able to access federal laws and government documents, whether their native language was French or English. The general law also requires that consumer products feature bilingual packaging throughout the country.The Canad

54、ian government is committed to advancing the equality and the use of English and French and provides support to the development of English and French minority communities. However, the reality is that most Canadians speak English, and of course, many Canadians speak another language entirely.Althoug

55、h the federal government theoretically guarantees bilingual services in all areas, there are many regions where English is the clear majority language so the government does not offer services in French in those regions. Canadians use the phrase where numbers justify to indicate whether a local popu

56、lations language requires bilingual services from the government.While many Canadians are bilingual in English and French, Statistics. Canada finds that over 200 other languages were reported as a language spoken by its people. About two-thirds of the respondents who spoke one of these languages als

57、o spoke either English or French1、Why are two official languages accepted in Canada?AThe language-using tradition caused by Canadas colonial historyBThe theoretical commitment made by Canadian courts in the pastCThe welcome attitude towards people coming from all over the worldDThe mastery of two la

58、nguages of Canadians because of school education2、What is the current situation of official languages in Canada?APeople speaking English are superior because of their access to federal lawsBFederal governments have to provide bilingual services to all citizens in CanadaCFrench minority communities a

59、re given more support due to their language-using historyDThere are more people speaking English than French in some parts of Canada3、What can we infer from the passage?AThe legal court usage of French and English was established in Canada in 1969.BSome Canadians in certain districts might speak nei

60、ther English nor FrenchCEither French or English should be used on products in Canada according to the lawDEnglish has gained superior legal position to French because of bigger users in Canada4、Which is the best title of the passage?AThe Official Languages in Canada BCanada, a Multiple-language Lan