專題4 過(guò)突破-語(yǔ)法填空

1、PAGE11專題4語(yǔ)法填空過(guò)突破Cloze1體裁：說(shuō)明文話題：飲食主題：中國(guó)的茶文化詞數(shù)：209建議用時(shí)：6分鐘2022安徽省餘州市高三9月聯(lián)合質(zhì)量檢測(cè)Asisknown,Chinaisagreatcountrywithatime-honoredhistoryandprofoundculture.While_1_(mention)Chineseculture,wecantmissChineseteaculture.ItisthecultureofmakingteaanddrinkingteainChina,whichis_2_(difference)fromthatofEurope,Brita

2、in,andJapan.InChina,drinkingtea_3_(refer)toastastingtea,whichnotonlymeansdistinguishingthequalityoftea,butalsoenjoyingthepleasureoffallingintothedreamaboutlifewhilepeoplearedrinkingtea.Ashortretreatfromamuchbusierlife,makeacupoftea_4_tasteitinaquietplaceonyourown,notonlyrelievingtirednessbutalsorefr

3、eshing_5_(you)soulheartily.Chinaisacountrywithatime-honoredcivilization,_6_isquiteparticularaboutceremonyandetiquette(禮節(jié)).Whenguestspayavisit,etiquetteofmakingteaforguestsis_7_(basic)required.Whenyouaremakingtea,properblendingoftea_8_(leaf)isquitenecessary,sothatfavorableflavorwouldbecreated.Whendri

4、nkingteawithguests,payattentiontothetealeftin_9_cupsofguestsandtheyshouldberefilledwhenthecupsarehalf-full.If_10_(accompany)withteadessert,candiesanddishes,drinkingteawouldbemoretastefulandjoyful.1._2._3._4._5._6._7._8._9._10._Cloze2體裁：說(shuō)明文話題：旅游和交通主題：共享單車詞數(shù)：258建議用時(shí)：8分鐘2022浙江省金麗衢12校高三9月聯(lián)考Chinausedtobe

5、calledthekingdomofbicyclesinthe1980sandthe1990s,butsincethen,cars_1_(take)overthecountry.Becauseoftrafficjams,_2_canbedifficulttotravelacrossmajorChinesecities.Even_3_(go)afewkilometerscantakeuptoanhour.Now,newappsthathelppeopleusebikesarebeingusedmoreandmoreacrosscities.ChengListartedusingbikeshare

6、servicesaboutsix_4_(month)ago.Hesaidnowhewasusingacarlessandthemetro(地鐵)more.AfterIgetoffthemetro,Iusuallyhavetowalkanotherkilometerortwo,soIllgrababikeandgo.Itisconvenient.Formany,thebestpartaboutcyclingishoweasyitistodo.However,manyofitsbikesharestationswerenotplacedinconvenientplaces.Now,itiseasy

7、tofindabike,andtoregisterwith_5_smartphone.Meanwhile,thereisnowalotof_6_(compete)amongbikeshareprovidersbecauseoftheirpopularity.Someprovidersaretryingtofloodthestreets_7_bikestobemorevisible.Sometimestherearesomanybikes_8_theycompletelyblockthesidewalks.Thishasbecomeaproblemforcitygovernments.Itisn

8、otuncommonforbikeuserstoleavebikesinthemiddleofthestreetoronthesidewalk.Thisblockscarsandpeopleinalready_9_(crowd)cities.Awoman_10_(interview)bythemediasaid,Bikesharingisreallyconvenient,butweneedtotakecareoftheproblemofillegallyparkedbikes.1._2._3._4._5._6._7._8._9._10._Cloze3體裁:記敘文話題：個(gè)人感情主題：大一新生對(duì)父

9、母的不舍之情詞數(shù)：258建議用時(shí)：8分鐘2022廣東省珠海市9月高三摸底考試Istandonthestreetcornerbymyself,watchingmyparents_1_(walk)away.Itrynottoshowthepassers-by_2_scaredIamreally,butitsnotpossible.Mytearsstarttoflow,andIruntomynew,coldbedroom.Iamachild_3_hasneverbeenmorethan30minutesawayfromherparents,yethereIam,ontheothersideofthe

10、country,movingtomynewcollegedormitory.Weallwanttotake_4_(responsible)forourownlives.Ijustneverrealizedthatinordertodoso,Iwouldhavetoleavemyfamily.NolongerwillIwakeuptoMomsbreakfast.havetosolvethecrosswordpuzzleonmyownwithoutDadshelp.It_5_(feel)likeeverythingIhaveeverlovedisbeingtakenawayfromme.AsIli

11、e_6_(cry)intomypillow,Ihearthedoor_7_thedormbeingopened.Itmustbemyroommate.Iquicklystopcryingwouldntbeabletostandtheembarrassmentifshefoundouthernewroommatewasanemotionalperson!Muchto_8_(I)surprise,Ihearhercryingassherunstoherroom.Areyouokay?Iquietlyask.Iwassoclosetohuggingmyyoungersister_9_tosaying

12、goodbyetoherjustnowbutIjustwantedtocry.Then_10_(sudden)realizeitstimeforbothofustogrowupandbestrongbecauseeveryoneneedstogothroughit.Tomorrowwillsurelybeabetterday.1._2._3._4._5._6._7._8._9._10._Cloze4體裁：說(shuō)明文話題：文學(xué)與藝術(shù)主題：悉尼歌劇院的設(shè)計(jì)詞數(shù)：226建議用時(shí)：7分鐘2022山西省五校高三9月摸底考試TheSydneyOperaHousehasaveryinterestinghisto

13、ry._1_allstartedinthe1940s,whentheSydneySymphonyOrchestrahadnowheretoplay.Theorchestrasconductor,EugeneGoossens,askedtheAustraliangovernmenttothinkaboutbuildingaplaceandthegovernment_2_(final)agreedtobuildanoperahousein1954.Thegovernmentheldan_3_(nation)competitiontofindadesignfortheoperahouse.Manyo

14、fthe233designersfromaroundtheworld_4_enteredthecompetitionwerefamous,butthedesignofanunknownDanisharchitect_5_(name)JornUtzonwaschosenasthe_6_(win).Whiledrawinguptheplans,Utzonrememberedthetempleshe_7_(see)inMexicobeforeandusedthemashisinspirationforthebase_8_theoperahouseinSydney.Thebuildingoftheop

15、erahousebeganin1958,butUtzonhadstillnotfinishedhisplans.Hedidnotlikehisfirstplanastheconcreteroofshellsdidnotwork.Hisnewideawas_9_(make)theshellshapesontheroofintotheshapeofaball.Thatway,thesameballmould(模型)couldbeusedforseveralroof_10_(part).In1962,thegovernmentagreedtothenewballroofidea.Thebuildin

16、gwascompletedandinOctober1973,theSydneyOperaHousewasopenedbyQueenElizabethII.1._2._3._4._5._6._7._8._9._10._參考答案Cloze1語(yǔ)法解讀本文介紹了中國(guó)的茶文化,茶不僅是飲品,而且還是一種民族禮節(jié)。茶和一些甜點(diǎn)一起享用將更有味道?！靖哳l詞匯】profoundadj.深厚的atime-honoredcivilization一個(gè)悠久的文明1.mentioning【解祈】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：當(dāng)談到中國(guó)文化時(shí),我們不能錯(cuò)過(guò)中國(guó)的茶文化。此處While引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,省略了與主句相同的主語(yǔ)we

17、和be動(dòng)詞,且mention和主語(yǔ)是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用mentioning。2.different【解析】考查形容詞。句意：在中國(guó),茶文化就是泡茶和喝茶的文化,它不同于歐洲、英國(guó)和日本的茶文化。bedifferentfrom與不同,為固定用法。3.isreferred【解析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。在中國(guó),喝茶被稱為品茶,這不僅意味著辨別茶的品質(zhì),而且意昧著(人們)享受喝茶時(shí)陷人幻想美好生活的愉悅。drinkingtea和referto是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),又因?yàn)榇颂幵诿枋鲆话闱闆r,故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),故填isreferred。4.and【解析】考查連詞。句意：從忙碌的生活中暫時(shí)抽出身來(lái),泡一杯茶,獨(dú)

18、自在一個(gè)安靜的地方慢慢地品味,不僅可以緩解疲勞而且可以使你神清氣爽,精力充沛。根據(jù)句意可知makeacupoftea和tasteit是并列關(guān)系,因此用連詞and。5.your【解析】考查代詞。參見(jiàn)上題句意。根據(jù)句意及空后的soul可知,此處應(yīng)該用形容詞性物主代詞。6.which【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞。句意：中國(guó)有著悠久的文明,尤其注重禮節(jié)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,此處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞為atime-honoredcivilization,因此應(yīng)該用which。7.basically【解析】考查副詞。句意：當(dāng)有客人來(lái)訪時(shí),為客人沏茶是基本的禮節(jié)。根據(jù)空前的is和空后的required可知,

19、此處應(yīng)該用basic的副詞形式basically。8.leaves【解析】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：當(dāng)沏茶的時(shí)候,把茶葉攪拌均勻是非常必要的,這樣茶葉芳香的味道才能散發(fā)出來(lái)。leaf是可數(shù)名詞,且根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知此處應(yīng)該用其復(fù)數(shù)形式。以-f或-fe結(jié)尾的名詞變復(fù)數(shù)時(shí),將-f或-fe變?yōu)?v再加-es。技巧口訣：妻見(jiàn)小偷架下藏（wife,thief,shelf),手拿小刀想殺狼(knife,wolf),誰(shuí)知落下半片葉（half,leaf),砸在頭上一命亡(life)。9.the【解析】考查冠詞。和客人一起喝茶時(shí),一定要注意客人杯中茶(剩下的量）多少,如果（剩下）半杯時(shí)一定要及時(shí)續(xù)杯。此處特指客人的茶杯,因

20、此應(yīng)該用定冠詞the。10.accompanied【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：喝茶的時(shí)候,如果配上甜點(diǎn)、糖果和小菜,那將更加美味、更令人開心。accompany與主句主語(yǔ)構(gòu)成邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,因此應(yīng)該用過(guò)去分詞。Cloze2語(yǔ)法解讀本文講述了共享單車的利與弊?！靖哳l詞匯】convenientadj.方便的；近便的block饑.請(qǐng)塞；妨礙illegallyadv.不合法地1.havetaken/havebeentaking【解析】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意：在二十世紀(jì)八十年代和九十年代,中國(guó)常被稱為自行車王國(guó),但是自從那時(shí)起,汽車在中國(guó)盛行起來(lái)。根據(jù)句意及空前的sincethen,可知此處應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在

21、完成時(shí)或者現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。常用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)有：sofar.uptonow,sincethen/過(guò)去的時(shí)間,eversince,in/duringthelast/pastseveralyears/weeks.2.it【解析】考查代詞。句意：因?yàn)榻煌ǘ氯?在中國(guó)的大城市開車是困難的。根據(jù)句意可知,此處應(yīng)用it作形式主語(yǔ),真正的主語(yǔ)為動(dòng)詞不定式。3.going【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：甚至開幾公里就需要一個(gè)小時(shí)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知空處在句中作主語(yǔ),因此應(yīng)該用going。4.months【解析】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：程力大約六個(gè)月前開始使用共享單車服務(wù)。month為可數(shù)名詞,且空前有six修飾

22、,因此應(yīng)該用month的復(fù)數(shù)形式。5.a【解析】考查冠詞。句意：現(xiàn)在很容易找到一輛共享單車,然后用一部智能手機(jī)進(jìn)行注冊(cè)（就可以使用了）。此處表泛指,smartphone是可數(shù)名詞詞組,且smart的發(fā)音以輔音音素開頭,因此應(yīng)該用petition【解析】考查詞形轉(zhuǎn)換。句意：與此同時(shí),因?yàn)楣蚕韱诬嚭苁軞g迎,因此現(xiàn)在共享單車供應(yīng)商之間存在著激烈的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。根據(jù)句意及空前的of可知空處應(yīng)填名詞.且competition作競(jìng)爭(zhēng)講時(shí)為不可數(shù)名詞,故用competition。7.with【解析】考查介詞。為了引起公眾注意,一些供應(yīng)商在街道上擺滿了共享單車。floodsth.withsth.表示（使）充斥,充滿為

23、固定用法,因此應(yīng)該用with。8.that【解析】考查固定用法。句意：有時(shí)候,自行車太多以至于完全阻塞了人行道。so.that.如此以至于,為固定用法,因此應(yīng)該用that。9.crowded【解析】考查形容詞。句意：（這樣的話）在已經(jīng)擁擠的城市里,自行車妨礙了汽車和行人。根據(jù)空后的cities可知,空處應(yīng)該用形容詞erviewed【解析】考査非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。一位被媒體采訪的女士說(shuō)：共享單車非常方便,但是我們需要處理非法亂停車問(wèn)題。interview和主語(yǔ)Awoman構(gòu)成邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,因此應(yīng)該用其過(guò)去分詞形式作后置定語(yǔ)。Cloze3語(yǔ)法解讀本文描述了一個(gè)大一新生,進(jìn)入陌生的校園,目送自己的父母離

24、開時(shí).對(duì)父母的不舍之情?！靖哳l詞匯】embarrassmentn.窘迫emotionaladj.情感的1.walk/walking【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：我獨(dú)自站在街角目送我父母離開。watchsb.do/doingsth.觀看某人做某事/正在做某事,屬于固定用法,故填walk或walking。2.how【解析】考査副詞。句意：我試圖不讓過(guò)路人看出來(lái)我是多么害怕,但是這是不可能的。根據(jù)句意及空后的scared可知用副詞how來(lái)修飾scared。3.who/that【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：我是一個(gè)離開父母從來(lái)沒(méi)有超過(guò)30分鐘的孩子,但我在這里,在這個(gè)國(guó)家的另一邊,搬到了我的新大學(xué)生宿舍

25、。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,且先行詞為人,故填who或that。4.responsibility【解析】考查名詞。句意：我們都想為我們自己的生活負(fù)責(zé)。takeresponsibilityfor對(duì)負(fù)責(zé),為固定短語(yǔ)。故填名詞responsibility。5.feels【解析】考査時(shí)態(tài)。句意：我感覺(jué)就像我曾經(jīng)愛(ài)過(guò)的一切正從我身邊被帶走。此處描述我現(xiàn)在的感受,故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),故填feels。6.crying【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：當(dāng)我躺著埋在枕頭里哭的時(shí)候。我聽見(jiàn)宿舍門開了。此處是作動(dòng)詞lie的伴隨狀語(yǔ)。故填crying。7.to/of【解析】考查介詞。參見(jiàn)上題句意。thedoort

26、o/ofthedorm宿舍的門,屬于固定用法。故填介詞to/of。8.my【解析】考查代詞。句意：使我非常吃驚的是,當(dāng)她跑進(jìn)來(lái)的時(shí)候,我聽到她在哭。toonessurprise使某人驚訝的是,屬于固定短語(yǔ),故填代詞my。9.and【解析】考査連詞。句意：我剛才就要擁抱我妹妹并且向她道別了,但我只想哭。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知.這里是并列關(guān)系,故填連詞and。10.suddenly【解析】考查副詞?？仗帒?yīng)用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞realize,故填suddenly。Cloze4語(yǔ)法解讀本文講述了悉尼歌劇院的由來(lái)以及建造構(gòu)思?！靖哳l詞匯】architectn.建筑師inspirationn.靈感completevt.完成；結(jié)束1.It/That【解析】考查代詞。句意：悉尼歌劇院于20世紀(jì)40年代開辦,那個(gè)時(shí)候悉尼交響樂(lè)團(tuán)沒(méi)有地方可以進(jìn)行演奏。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,空處指的是悉尼歌劇院,因此應(yīng)該用It/That。2.finally【解析】考查副詞。句意：樂(lè)隊(duì)指揮尤金古森斯請(qǐng)求