2019-2020學(xué)年人教版英語(yǔ)必修四新素養(yǎng)同步練習(xí)：Unit5Themeparks4SectionⅣ知能演練輕松闖關(guān)Word

1、I單句語(yǔ)法填空There must be some misunderstanding(understand) during her stay in Beijing because of Elizabeth p oor Chinese.He sent me a message, apologizing(apology) for having made me wait all the time in the cold.The great woman will always be remembered for her great contributions(contribute) to the me

2、dicine.According to what the doctor says, non- smokers(smoke) are less likely to suffer from lung diseases.The robber threatened(threat) to kill me if I didn give him money at once.As we all know, December is the twelfth(twelve) month of a year.I am terribly(terrible) sorry for being late in the mor

3、ning my car broke down half way.Mary left an impression(impress) on me that she was a shy and quiet girl when I first mether in our school.Be careful with poisonous（poison） snakes when you are going hiking in the mountainous areas.I didn t recognize the famous actress（act） was Han Xue until she took

4、 off her sunglasses.n閱讀理解I sometimes find that watching a film adaptation（改編作品 ）of a book helps me to understand the story of a book. This is especially true for books from a different period or with a difficult dialect. My favourite example of these is Pride and Prejudice, which is also my favourit

5、e book.Film and TV adaptations of books also mean that books reach a wider audience, prompting（促使）people to read the book if they really liked the film. In terms of language learning, watching film or TV adaptations of books can help to provide an understanding of a story that may have otherwise（ 否

6、貝U） been difficult to understand. They also help to give a story a more modern twist（ 轉(zhuǎn)折）,forexample Oliver Twist as an adaptation of Charles Dickens Oli ver Twist. The language in the book can be enough to reduce a native speaker to tears, but the adaptation allows everyone to enjoy the story of th

7、e child Oliver. Similarly, the 1996 film Romeo and Juliet, an adaptation of the Shakespeare play of the same name, enables those of us who haven studied Shakespeare to still enjoy his play.Of course, there are limitations and not every story that is translated onto the screen is liked by the many fa

8、ns of the book, or even the author. For example, the author of the book Mary Poppins, P. L.Travers, hated Disney s adaptation, but it_is now a well - loved work. One of my least favourite adaptations is that of Still Alice by Lisa Genova. They changed the location from Boston to New York for no real

9、 reason, which for some readers changes the whole feel of the book.In my opinion, adaptations are a great way to introduce people to the story and characters of a book before reading it. They re also a good way for people who may not feel confident enough to read a whole novel in a different languag

10、e, but still want to enjoy a specific story.【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】 本文是一篇議論文。人們對(duì)改編自文學(xué)作品的影視作品愛(ài)憎不同，作者就此發(fā)表了看法。The film adaptation of Pride and Prejudice helps the authordevelop an interest in the bookunderstand the story of the booklearn history of a different periodunderstand the dialect in the bookB 解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段中的I

11、sometimes find that watching a film adaptation（改編作品）of a book helps me to understand the story of a book. 可知，作者有時(shí)覺(jué)得觀看改編自 書(shū)的電影有助于他理解書(shū)的故事情節(jié)。接下來(lái)作者舉Pride and Prejudice這個(gè)例子說(shuō)明了自己的觀點(diǎn)。How does the author mainly support his ideas?A . By listing facts.By giving examples.By making comparisons.By offering expla

12、nations.B 解析：寫(xiě)作手法題。前三段中，作者在每一段開(kāi)頭直接表明觀點(diǎn)，緊接著通過(guò)舉 例來(lái)支持自己的觀點(diǎn)。What does the underlined word it in Paragraph 3 refer to?A . The film Still Alice.The book Still Alice.The film Mary Poppins.The book Mary Poppins.C 解析：代詞指代題。畫(huà)線(xiàn)詞所在句句意：例如，Mary Poppins 一書(shū)的作者P.L.Travers曾經(jīng)討厭改編自該書(shū)的迪斯尼電影，但現(xiàn)在它（該電影）很受人們喜愛(ài)。What is the a

13、uthor s attitude towards books being translated onto the screen?A . He pays little attention to it.He has doubts about it.He is in support of it.He is against it.C 解析：觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。作者在第一段就提出觀看改編自書(shū)的電影作品有好處，在最 后一段總結(jié)時(shí)，作者再次強(qiáng)調(diào)了影視改編作品的優(yōu)勢(shì)，因此可推斷，作者支持將書(shū)改編成 影視作品。m完形填空If you ask your parents to babysit（照看小孩 ）regularly

14、 then you should pay them. They don t have to _1_ you out for nothing.Of course, most grandparents will _2_ the cash, but don t let that _3_ you you mustfind other ways to show your _4_ .Many grandparents don t have a regular income and some have to _5_ every dollar to make ends meet. Not only are t

15、hey giving you their 6 for free, they re also probably spending a lot of money on travel, food and other things.I asked my mum why she doesn t charge to 7 our kids and she said she loves them and 8 to be a part of their day- to-day lives. Wd retrying to put _9_ in her bag to pay for petrol, and are

16、always 10 her not to bring treats with her. We help her in other ways, mainly gardening. She used to enjoy working in her garden, but as she gets older, it gets _11 for her.Gardening might not be a 12 for you, but there are other ways to say thank you.You could cook up meals and pop them into the re

17、frigerator _13 they have delicious food to eat when they don have the energy（精力）to 14.You could do a 15 with them to exchange babysitting for cleaning: either pay for a cleaner to visit their home monthly or help them with some of the more difficult _16_ in their houses like changing bed linen（織品）,c

18、leaning the bathroom, etc.And most 17, remember to listen to and 18 your parents. Ask them how their day been, check in with them regularly and let them _19_ they ae）ig part of your family, not 20, a part-time childcare worker.【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】 本文是一篇議論文。如果我們請(qǐng)父母照看小孩，應(yīng)不應(yīng)該給他們支付工資呢？A.takeB . helpC. pickD. sendB 解析

19、：由上文中的If you ask your parents to babysit(照看小孩)regularly then youshould pay them.可知，此處表示父母沒(méi)有義務(wù)免費(fèi)幫(help)你照看孩子。A.payB . expectC. refuseD. getC 解析：由上文中的 you should pay them以及本句中的 but和you must find other ways可知，當(dāng)然，大多數(shù)幫忙給子女照看孩子的父母都“不會(huì)要(refuse)”工資。但是，不要因?yàn)檫@樣就“不(stop)”表達(dá)你對(duì)他們的 “感激之情(appreciation)”,你應(yīng)該換用其他的方 式

20、。A.stopB . hurtC. surpriseD. judgeB. trustAB. trustA.valueD excitementCD excitementCA.spendB raiseC giveD watchD 解析：由語(yǔ)境可知，有些父母必須精打細(xì)算，才能收支平衡， watch “ 當(dāng)心，留 意 ” 符合語(yǔ)境。A.timeB adviceC answerD orderA 解析：父母幫助照看小孩，不僅無(wú)償?shù)赝度肓俗约旱?“ 時(shí)間 (time) ” ，還會(huì)額外增 加花銷(xiāo)。A.listen toB look afterC educateD protectB 解析：由本句中的 she l

21、oves them 以及下文的描述可知， “ 我 ” 問(wèn)母親她為什么要 無(wú)償?shù)貛汀拔摇?“照顧(look after) ”孩子，她說(shuō)她喜歡他們，“想(wants)”成為他們?nèi)粘Ｉ钪械囊徊糠?。A.pretendsBagreesCcontinuesDwantsDA.moneyBfoodCpicturesDpresentsA 解析 ：由本 句中的 to pay for petrol 可 知， “ 我們 ” 會(huì)往 母親包 里塞 “ 錢(qián) (money) ” 。A.invitingB tellingC promisingD trainingB 解析：結(jié)合第一段中作者的觀點(diǎn)以及下文中的 We help h

22、er in other ways, mainly gardening. 可知，作者不希望母親在幫忙照看孩子的時(shí)候，還給他們花錢(qián)。故此處表示“ 我 ” 不斷 “ 告訴 (telling) ” 母親不要給孩子們買(mǎi)東西。 A.quickerB strangerC harderD laterC 解析：由上文中的 We help her in other ways, mainly gardening. 以及本句中的 she getsolder 可知，母親年齡越來(lái)越大，對(duì)她來(lái)說(shuō)，園藝工作也變得更吃力 (harder) older 可知，母親年齡越來(lái)越大，對(duì)她來(lái)說(shuō)，園藝工作也變得A.hobbyB dream

23、C giftD choiceD 解析：由本句中的 but there are other ways to say thank you 可知，此處表示可能對(duì)你來(lái)說(shuō)做園藝工作并不是你的選擇，但是還有其他說(shuō)謝謝的方式。choice 符合語(yǔ)境。來(lái)說(shuō)做園藝工作并不是你的選擇，但是還有其他說(shuō)謝謝的方式。B B butD orC thoughA 解析：由上文中的 there are other ways to say thank you 可知，你可以給父母做些飯菜冷藏起來(lái)， “ 這樣(so)” 當(dāng)他們沒(méi)有精力 “ 做飯 (cook) ” 時(shí)，就可以吃到可口的飯菜。A.speakB buyC finishD

24、cookDA.talkB dealC projectD checkB 解析：由上文可知，許多父母無(wú)償?shù)貛妥约旱淖优疹櫤⒆印＝Y(jié)合下文中的 either pay for a cleaner to visit their home monthly or help them.cleaning the bathroom, etc. 可知，反 過(guò)來(lái)， “ 我們 ” 也可以替父母做一些清潔工作， deal 表示 “ 交易 ” ，符合語(yǔ)境。A.jobsB ideasC gamesD researches一些比較難做的 “ 家務(wù) (jobs)” 。A.commonlyC importantly一些比較難做的

25、“ 家務(wù) (jobs)” 。A.commonlyC importantlyC 解析：上文和本段羅列了的事最 “ 重要 (importantly) ” 。A.depend onC wait forD 解析：結(jié)合上文以及本段中的B clearlyD amazingly我們 ” 可以為父母做的幾件事，相比之下，本段講述B learn fromD care forAsk them how their day s been, check in with themregularly 可知， “ 我們 ” 應(yīng)該聆聽(tīng)父母的心聲、 “ 關(guān)心 (care for) ” 父母，讓父母“ 知道(know) ” 他們是

26、家里的重要成員，而不“只 (just)” 是臨時(shí)照顧孩子的保姆。A.proveB knowC imagineD acceptBA.yetB evenC justD stillCW語(yǔ)法填空On June 17, Morgan s Inspiration Island, a three - acre water park, opened in San Antonio, Texas. The park has been 1.(careful) designed so that everyone can enjoy it.Calling itself a “ park of inclusion ， ”

27、 Morgan s Inspiration Island is completely accessible(JJ用的)to people with disabilities and it the first water park like that in the world. The 2.(attraction), which include Rainbow Reef, Shipwreck Island, and evena boat ride, are all wheelchair - accessible. Though people of all ages and abilities a

28、re welcome, the park offers free 3.(admit) to anyone with a disability.Before the water park s official opening, its founders Gordon and Maggie Hartman invited members of the disabled community 4.(try) out the park and offer advice. Teamingup with doctors, theme park experts, and special education t

29、eachers, they ve created 5.seriously new experience.And it s not just the idea that s new much of the technology is, too. The University of Pittsburgh helped create a new wheelchair 6.(call) the “ PneuChairfo” r the park. Itis air-powered and 7.(light) than battery-powered(電池供電的)wheelchairs and water-resistant(防水的).To better accept guests sensitive 8.the cold, the park has an area 9.provi