2019高考試題-英語(上海卷)解析版

1、 .wd. .wd. .wd.2019年高考試題-英語上海卷解析版本卷須知：認(rèn)真閱讀理解，結(jié)合歷年的真題，總結(jié)經(jīng)歷，查找缺乏！重在審題，多思考，多理解！無論是單項(xiàng)選擇、多項(xiàng)選擇還是論述題，最重要的就是看清題意。在論述題中，問題大多具有委婉性，尤其是歷年真題局部，在給考生較大發(fā)揮空間的同時(shí)也大大增加了考試難度。考生要認(rèn)真閱讀題目中提供的有限材料，明確考察要點(diǎn)，最大限度的挖掘材料中的有效信息，建議考生答題時(shí)用筆將重點(diǎn)勾畫出來，方便反復(fù)細(xì)讀。只有經(jīng)過仔細(xì)推敲，揣摩命題教師的意圖，積極聯(lián)想知識(shí)點(diǎn)，分析答題角度，才能夠?qū)⒖键c(diǎn)鎖定，明確題意。I.ListeningComprehensionSectionA

2、Directions:InsectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationandthequestionwillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestan

3、swertothequestionyouhaveheard.1.W:Canyoudescribewhatyoudo?M:Iwashofficebuildingwindows.Igohighupinthebaskettoreachthewindows.Q:Whatisthemansjob?Abasketballplayer.Alaundryworker.Awindowwasher.Arockclimber【答案】C.Awindowwasher.【解析】這是一道事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。從對(duì)話中可知，男士清洗辦公樓的窗戶。所以選項(xiàng)為C，他是個(gè)窗戶清潔工。關(guān)鍵詞句：Iwashofficebuildingwindo

4、ws；toreachthewindow.2.M:Shouldwegooutoreatintonight?W:Iamtootiredtodoanycooking.Q:Whatdoesthewomanimply?Sheisnothungry.Shewantstocook.Sheisnottired.Shewantstodineout.【答案】D.Shewantstodineout.【解析】這是一道推理題。從對(duì)話可知，女士說太累了一點(diǎn)兒也不想做飯，可推測(cè)她想出去吃。所以答案是D。dineout表示出去吃飯。關(guān)鍵詞：tootiredtodoanycooking.注意tooto表示“太而不能。3.M:H

5、i,Grace.Tellmesomethingaboutyourhometown.W:Itssobeautifulandpeaceful.Butitsreallyfarawayfromeverything.Q:Whatdoesthewomanthinkofherhometown?PromisingIsolatedCrowdedModern【答案】B.Isolated.【解析】這是一道推理題。從對(duì)話可知，女士認(rèn)為她的家鄉(xiāng)美麗而幽靜。但卻與世隔絕。所以答案是B，isolated表示隔絕的，孤立的。關(guān)鍵詞句：Butitsreallyfarawayfromeverything.befarawayfro

6、m表示“遠(yuǎn)離。聽時(shí)注意“but這個(gè)轉(zhuǎn)折詞后的信息。4.W:Myprinterisoutofpaper.Iwillrunandgetsome.M:Iwillgowithyou.Ineedsomefreshair.Q:Wherewillthespeakersprobablygo?Toastationeryshop.Toagymnasium.Toapaintstore.Toanewsstand.【答案】A.Toastationeryshop.【解析】這是一道場(chǎng)景題。從對(duì)話可知，女士說打印機(jī)里面沒紙了，她跑去買紙，男士說一起去。所以答案是A，stationeryshop是文具店，符合題意。B是體育館，

7、C是油漆店，D是報(bào)攤。關(guān)鍵詞句：Myprinterisoutofpaper.Iwillrunandgetsome.5.M:Idontlikethepricesonthemenu.Theyalwaysseemtoohigh.W:Youwillhaveadifferentviewaftereatingthedeliciousfood.Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?Themancanseeadifferentview.Thefoodisnottastyenough.Themancannotaffordthefood.Thefoodisworththeprice.【答案】D.Thefo

8、odisworththeprice.【解析】這是一道推理題。從對(duì)話可知，男士認(rèn)為菜單上的價(jià)格太高，女士說你嘗了菜之后就會(huì)改變觀點(diǎn)，言下之意是你吃了之后就不覺得貴。所以答案是D，Thefoodisworththeprice.這里的食物物有所值。關(guān)鍵詞：haveadifferentview,deliciousfood.6.M:Ihadahardtimegettingthroughthenovel.W:Iknowhowyoufeel.Whocouldrememberthenamesof35differentcharacters?Q:Whatdoesthewomanimply?Shereadsdiff

9、erentkindsofbooks.Shealsofindsthebookdifficulttoread.Sheisimpressedbythecharacters.Sheknowswellhowtoremembernames.【答案】B.Shealsofindsthebookdifficulttoread.【解析】這是一道推理題。從對(duì)話可知，男士說讀完這本書很困難。女士說她懂他的感覺，誰能記住35個(gè)不同的人物角色的名字。言下之意是她也不能記住，覺得太難了。所以答案是B。關(guān)鍵詞句：Whocouldremember聽時(shí)注意說話者的反問語氣。7.W:Whyhaventwereceivedanyne

10、wspapersyet?M:Well,sometimesittakesawhileforthepostofficetodeliverit.Q:Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?Themanwillgotothepostoffice.Thepostofficeisclosedfortheday.Thewomanisexpectingthenewspaper.Thedeliveryboyhasbeendismissed.【答案】C.Thewomanisexpectingthenewspaper.【解析】這是一道主旨題。從對(duì)話可知，女士疑惑他們沒收到報(bào)紙。男士說有時(shí)

11、郵寄需要花點(diǎn)時(shí)間。言下之意是女士在期盼報(bào)紙的到來。所以答案是C。關(guān)鍵詞：isexpecting,表示“期望，等待。8.M:MyroommateandIaregoingtoseeafilmtonight.Andweareleavingat7:40.Doyouwanttojoinus?W:Sure.Butmyclassendsat7:30.Andtheprofessorneverfinishesontime.Q:Whatcanwelearnaboutthewoman?Sheisnotsureifshecanjointhem.Shewillskiptheclasstoseethefilm.Shewi

12、llasktheprofessorforleave.Shedoesnotwanttoseeafilm.【答案】A.Sheisnotsureifshecanjointhem.【解析】這是一道推理題。從對(duì)話可知，女士想去看電影，但是她不確定7:30是否教師會(huì)準(zhǔn)時(shí)下課，因?yàn)榻處熗ǔＭ咸?。而男士和他室?:40就要出發(fā)。所以答案是A。關(guān)鍵詞句：classendsat7:30；theprofessorneverfinishesontime.教師從來不準(zhǔn)時(shí)下課。9.W:Nowthatyouareonthebusiness,whatsyouradviceforsomeonetobecomeafashiond

13、esigner?M:Gotoschool.Imeanit.Findagoodschoolandlearnasmuchasyoucan.Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?Fashiondesigningisaboomingbusiness.Schoollearningisamustforfashiondesigners.Hehopestoattendagoodfashionschool.Thewomanshouldbecomeafashiondesigner.【答案】B.Schoollearningisamustforfashiondesigners.【解析】這是一道推理題。從對(duì)話可知，

14、男士的建議是設(shè)計(jì)師要找個(gè)好學(xué)校好好學(xué)習(xí)。所以答案是B,學(xué)校教育是時(shí)裝設(shè)計(jì)師必經(jīng)之路。關(guān)鍵詞句：Gotoschool；Findagoodschoolandlearnasmuchasyoucan.10.W:Slowdown.Youarepassingeverycarontheroad.M:Mostdriversusuallyignorethespeedlimitunlesstheythinkthepolicewillstopthem.Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?Fewpeopledrivewithinthespeedlimit.Driversusuallyobeytrafficrul

15、es.Thespeedlimitisreallyreasonable.Thepolicestopmostdriversforspeeding【答案】A.Fewpeopledrivewithinthespeedlimit.【解析】這是一道推理題。從對(duì)話可知，女士要求男士減速，男士卻說大多數(shù)駕駛者通常都會(huì)無視車子限速，除非他們覺得警察會(huì)攔下他們。所以答案是A,很少有人會(huì)駕駛不超速。關(guān)鍵詞句：Mostdriversusuallyignorethespeedlimit.SectionBDirections:InsectionB,youwillheartwoshortpassages,andyouwil

16、lbeaskedthreequestionsoneachofthepassages.Thepassageswillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichonewouldbethebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.IamLynn.Mypreviousjobwa

17、sasprincipalofalanguageschool,whereIreceivedawardsfortrainingteacherstoteachmoreeffectively.Ayearago,Istartedaninternationalcompany.IspentmonthsconductingprogramsintheUSandRussia.Duringthistime,someRussianimmigrantscametostayatmyhouse.Fortunately,thesevisitorshelpedalotathomeandmadelifeeasier.Atthes

18、ametime,Iwroteseveralbookstobepublishedbymycompanyandcoeditedabookforamajorpublisher.IamgratefulIhaveaphotographicmemory,soIcanremembereverythingIsee.Otherwise,Imightnotbethatproductive.Inadditiontomywork,Ihaveafamilyathome.Someofmychildrenhavehadserioushealthproblemsfrombirth,butItrytohandlethosepr

19、oblemswellandefficiently.Withtremendoushelpfrommyparents,thekidsarefed,andclothed,andeducated.IambusyfromthetimeIgetupuntilthetimeIgotobed.Mytimehastobecarefullyplanned.IdonotliketobeinterruptedbecauseIwanttoaccomplishmygoals.Questions:11.Whatwasthespeakerspreviousjob?12.Whathelpstomakethespeakerpro

20、ductiveaccordingtothepassage?13.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?11.A.Abookpublisher.B.Acompanymanager.C.Amagazineeditor.D.Aschoolprincipal.12.A.Sometrainingexperience.B.Ahappyfamily.C.Russianassistantshelp.D.Agoodmemory.13.A.Lynnsdevotiontothefamily.B.Lynnsbusyandsuccessfullife.C.Lynnsgreatperformanc

21、eatwork.D.Lynnsefficiencyinconductingprograms.【答案】11.D.Aschoolprincipal.12.D.Agoodmemory.13.B.Lynnsbusyandsuccessfullife.【解析】第11題：說話人以前的工作是什么A.圖書出版商短文提及，但與問題無關(guān)。說話人創(chuàng)辦公司之后，才自己寫書出版。B.公司經(jīng)理短文提及，但與問題無關(guān)。這是說話人目前的工作。C.雜志編輯短文提及，但與問題無關(guān)。這是說話人目前的工作。D.學(xué)校校長正確答案。說話人在一開場(chǎng)就明確說明，Mypreviousjobwasasprincipalofalanguagesc

22、hool。第12題：根據(jù)短文信息，說話人工作效率高的原因是什么A.培訓(xùn)經(jīng)歷短文提及，但與問題無關(guān)。短文只說Ireceivedawardsfortrainingteacherstoteachmoreeffectively，培訓(xùn)教師讓我贏得了很多獎(jiǎng)。B.幸福的家庭短文提及，但與問題無關(guān)。說話人只介紹了自己的家庭情況，并沒有提及家庭和工作效率高之間有何聯(lián)系。C.俄羅斯助手的幫助短文提及，但與問題無關(guān)。說話人提到thesevisitorshelpedalotathomeandmadelifeeasier.，并沒有提及這和工作效率之間的聯(lián)系。D.好的記憶力正確答案。IamgratefulIhaveaph

23、otographicmemory.Otherwise,Imightnotbethatproductive.沒有好的記憶力，可能不會(huì)這么高效，符合題意。第13題：短文主要講述什么A.Lynn對(duì)家庭的付出以偏概全。B.Lynn忙碌又成功的生活正確答案。短文前半局部講述說話人在事業(yè)上的成功，后半局部講述說話人在忙碌中平衡工作和家庭。C.Lynn在工作上的成就以偏概全。D.Lynn運(yùn)行工程的高效以偏概全。Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Jobinterviewscangenerallybedividedintothreetypes.T

24、hefirstiswhatIwouldcallthetraditionalinterview.Thisisusuallyjustaseriesofstandardquestionsaboutqualifications,workexperienceandexpectations.Sowhatyouhavehereisbasicallyalistofquitedirectquestions,likewhatdutiesdidyouhaveinyourpreviousjob.Thisisstillthemodelforalotofinterviewstoday.Inmyviewitsnottheb

25、esttoselectstaff.Thenthereisthecaseinterview.Heretheinterviewerpresentsaproblemandaseriesofquestionstofindouthowthecandidatewouldapproachtheproblem.Itmightgosomethinglikethis,Acompanywantstohiremoregraduateswithoutspendingmorethanitscurrentbudget.Whatwouldyouadvisethemtodo?Thiscanbeparticularlychall

26、enging,foryouneedtoanalyzetheproblemandsolveit.Thethirdtypeisknownasthebehavioralinterview.Thequestionsareusuallydesignedtofindoutabouthowthecandidateshandletrickysituationsinthepast.AtypicalquestionmightbeCanyougivemeanexampleofasituationwhereyouhadtofollowordersthatyoudidntagreewith?Thisopensupalo

27、tofinformationandtheinterviewergetstoseemoreofthecandidate.Questions:14.Whatkindofquestionsareusuallyaskedinthetraditionalinterview?15.Whatdoesthecaseinterviewfocusonaboutthecandidate?16.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?14.A.Economicquestions.B.Routinequestions.C.Academicquestions.D.Challengingques

28、tions.15.A.Workexperience.B.Educationalqualifications.C.Problem-solvingabilities.D.lnfomation-gatheringabilities.16.A.Featuresofdifferenttypesofinterview.B.Skillsinaskinginterviewquestions.C.Changesinthreeinterviewmodels.D.Suggestionsfordifferentjobinterviews.【答案】14.B.Routinequestions.15.C.Problem-s

29、olvingabilities.16.A.Featuresofdifferenttypesofinterview.【解析】第14題：傳統(tǒng)型面試經(jīng)常會(huì)問什么類型的問題A.經(jīng)濟(jì)類問題短文未提及。B.常規(guī)性問題正確答案。Thisisusuallyjustaseriesofstandardquestions標(biāo)準(zhǔn)問題實(shí)質(zhì)上就是常規(guī)性問題，答案是對(duì)原文的同義轉(zhuǎn)換。C.學(xué)術(shù)性問題短文未提及。D.具有挑戰(zhàn)性的問題短文提及，但與問題無關(guān)。這是caseinterview所問問題的特點(diǎn)。第15題：案例面試關(guān)注應(yīng)試者的哪些方面A.工作經(jīng)歷短文提及，但與問題無關(guān)。這是traditionalinterview關(guān)注的問題。

30、B.教育資歷短文提及，但與問題無關(guān)。這是traditionalinterview關(guān)注的問題。C.解決問題的能力正確答案。aseriesofquestionstofindouthowthecandidatewouldapproachtheproblem.案例面試的目的就是考察求職者解決問題的能力。D.收集信息的能力短文未提及。第16題：說話人主要談?wù)摰氖鞘裁碅.不同類型面試的特征正確答案。短文開頭就點(diǎn)明了主旨，Jobinterviewscangenerallybedividedintothreetypes.B.問面試問題的技巧短文未提及。C.三種面試模式的變化短文未提及。D.對(duì)不同面試的建議短文

31、未提及。SectionCDirections:InsectionC,youwillheartwolongerconversations.Theconversationswillbereadtwice.Afteryouheareachconversation,youarerequiredtofillinthenumberedblankswiththeinformationyouhaveheard.Writeyouranswersonyouranswersheet.1.W:Hi,Bruce,itsNaomi.M:Hi,Naomi.W:ImcallingabouttheconferenceinSha

32、nghaionNovember8th.Wehavetomakesomechanges.M:OK,goahead.W:Idontthinkthepeaceguardianwillbebigenough.Weneedacenterthatcanseatatleast600.M:Thatmany?Anysuggestions?W:ThePalaceCenterwillbefreethatday,butitwillmeanincreasingtheregistrationfeeby$50.From$800to$850.M:Thatwontbeaproblem.Anythingelse?W:MilanU

33、niversitysaystheyaresendingCarlaMariscoinsteadofProfessorBertoni.Butthetalkwouldbethesame,OpportunitiesandRisksintheAfricanMarket.M:Fine.Makethosechangesandallinformeveryoneatmyend.Completetheform.WriteONEWORDforeachanswer.LatestConferenceInformationDate:8th_17_Place:Palace_18_,ShanghaiRegistrationf

34、ee:$_19_Speaker:CarlaMariscofromMilanUniversitySpeechtopic:OpportunitiesandRisksinthe_20_Market【答案】17.November18.Center19.85020.African【解析】第17題：這是一道事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。從對(duì)話中可知，女士正打 向男士確認(rèn)關(guān)于會(huì)議修改的事宜。從女士所說的ImcallingabouttheconferenceinShanghaionNovember8th.可知此題答案為November。第18題：這是一道事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。從對(duì)話中可知女士認(rèn)為保安不夠，男生詢問她有什么建議時(shí)，她答復(fù)說

35、ThePalaceCenterwillbefreethatday.所以此題答案為Center。第19題：這是一道事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。從對(duì)話中女士的答復(fù).butitwillmeanincreasingtheregistrationfeeby$50.From800$to850$.可知，登記費(fèi)將上漲50美元，即從800美元到850美元。所以此題答案為850。第20題：這是一道事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。從對(duì)話中可知，女士告知男士說米蘭大學(xué)雖然換了發(fā)言人，但是發(fā)言的主題并沒有改變，從對(duì)話中的OpportunitiesandRisksintheAfricanMarket可知，此題答案為African。2.W:David,wea

36、llknowyoutookupskateboardingatten.Butdidyourparentssupportyou?M:Yeah,myparentsevenletmeskateinthehouse.W:Didthey?M:Yeah,theywereprettycool.W:Howaboutyourschoolwork?M:Thatwasfine.Iwasabletogetmyschoolworkdonewithgoodgrades.MyonlyproblemwasthatIhadsomuchphysicalenergythatIcouldnotsitstillinclass.Thens

37、ometeachersstartedtakingmyskateboardaway.W:Thatcouldntstopyoufromstaking?M:Noway.Thecoolthingwasthatmyparentsmanagedtofindmeadifferentschool.Theheadmastertherewaswonderful.HeletusplanourownP.E.classes.SoguesswhatclassIcreated.W:Skateboarding.M:Yougotit.ThatwasmyP.E.class.BythattimeIwasturningprofess

38、ionalandstartingtoshowoffsometechniquesatcompetitions.W:Isthatwhenyournewstylebecamefamous?M:Yeah.Otherskatershadthissmoothflowingstyle,butIwaskindoflikearobotalwayscomingupwithnewtricks.Completetheform.WriteNOMORETHANTHREEWORDSforeachanswer.AnInterviewwithDavid,aSkateboarding(滑板運(yùn)動(dòng))LoverWhatwasDavid

39、sschoolworklike?Hewasabletogethisschoolworkdone_21_.Whatwashisonlyproblematschool?Hewasunableto_22_inclass.Whydidhesaythenewheadmasterwaswonderful?Heletstudents_23_oftheirown.Howwashisnewstyledifferentfromotherskaters?Itwasrobot-like,with_24_.【答案】21.withgoodgrades22.sitstill23.planP.E.classes24.newt

40、ricks第21題：這是一道事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。從對(duì)話可知，這是一次采訪。當(dāng)采訪人詢問David的成績時(shí)，David答復(fù)說Thatwasfine.Iwasabletogetmyschoolworkdonewithgoodgrades.所以此題答案為withgoodgrades。第22題：這是一道事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。從對(duì)話中可知，David熱愛滑板，成績也不錯(cuò)，但是唯一的問題是他的精力太旺盛了，以至于不能安安靜靜坐在教室中.從David的話語MyonlyproblemwasthatIhadsomuchphysicalenergythatIcouldnotsitstillinclass.可知此題答案為sitsti

41、ll。第23題：這是一道事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。對(duì)話中，David在聊到自己因?yàn)闊釔刍宥D(zhuǎn)學(xué)時(shí)，對(duì)新學(xué)校的校長表示了稱贊，從Theheadmastertherewaswonderful.HeletusplanourownP.E.classes.可知此題答案為planP.E.classes。第24題：這是一道事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。David在提到自己和其他滑板運(yùn)動(dòng)者的區(qū)別時(shí)，他說.butIwaskindoflikearobotalwayscomingupwithnewtricks.可知此題答案為newtricks。第II卷I.TranslationDirections:Translatethefollowingse

42、ntencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.1.今年元旦我們玩得很開心。(enjoy)WeenjoyedourselvesverymuchonthisNewYearsDay.【解析】此題考察固定短語。玩得很開心，常用“enjoyoneselfverymuch來表達(dá)；同時(shí)，注意元旦的表達(dá)方式為NewYearsDay。2.舅舅昨天寄給我一張卡片，祝賀我18歲生日。(congratulate)Myunclesentmeacardtocongratulatemeonmyeighteenthbirthdayyesterday.【解析】此題考察固定

43、短語。祝賀某人，常用“congratulatesbonsth來表達(dá)。另外18歲生日需要用序數(shù)詞eighteenth，注意拼寫。3.經(jīng)過多年的建設(shè)，這個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)現(xiàn)在和地震前一樣充滿了活力。(as.as)Afteryearsofconstruction,thistownisaslivelynowasitusedtobebeforetheearthquake.【解析】此題考察固定構(gòu)造。與一樣，常用“as.as的構(gòu)造，兩個(gè)as之間通常接形容詞或副詞比較級(jí)。本句中，要表達(dá)充滿了活力，用形容詞“l(fā)ively即可。4.演出以一段五十多歲的人耳熟能詳?shù)慕?jīng)典音樂開場(chǎng)。(familiar)Theshowstarted

44、withapieceofmusicfamiliartopeopleintheirfifties.【解析】此題考察固定短語。對(duì)某人來說耳熟能詳，常用“familiarto來表達(dá)。另外，本句中五十多歲的人，用inonesfifties來表達(dá)。根據(jù)句意，泛指五十多歲的人，可以用peopleintheirfifties。5.她一看完那個(gè)關(guān)于已滅絕物種的電視節(jié)目，就立志參加野生動(dòng)物保護(hù)組織。(Nosooner)Nosoonerhadshefinishedwatchingthatprogrammeaboutthoseextinctspecies,thanshedecidedtojointheWildlifeConservationOrganization.【解析】此題考察倒裝構(gòu)造。nosooner.than的構(gòu)造用來引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，主句用過去完成時(shí)，than后面的從句用一般過去時(shí)。當(dāng)nosooner放在句首時(shí)，表示強(qiáng)調(diào)，注意此時(shí)主句要采用倒裝構(gòu)造。另外，本句中的短語稍有難度，滅絕物種，常用extinctspecies來表達(dá)；野生動(dòng)物保護(hù)組織，常用WildlifeConservationOrganization來表達(dá)。II.GuidedWritingDirections:WriteanEnglishcompositionin120-150wordsacco