四六級(jí)作文專題課件

四六級(jí)作文專題四六級(jí)作文專題四六級(jí)作文類型

現(xiàn)象解釋型問題解決型對(duì)比選擇型觀點(diǎn)論證型應(yīng)用文求職信推薦信倡議書

實(shí)例講解四六級(jí)作文類型

現(xiàn)象解釋型現(xiàn)象解釋型

描述現(xiàn)象段①開門見山，總述一種現(xiàn)象

②闡述現(xiàn)象的具體表現(xiàn)和變化

③進(jìn)一步闡述現(xiàn)象，強(qiáng)化主題④過渡句，引出下文對(duì)原因/因素的分析（也可以放在下一段的開頭）

Nowadays/Inrecentyears/Inmodernsociety,總述現(xiàn)象（，whichhas/havebeenbroughtintofocus/has/havearousedgreatconcern.）.②現(xiàn)象表現(xiàn)或變化.③Moreover/Inaddition,進(jìn)一步描述現(xiàn)象表現(xiàn)或變化

Thereasonsforthisphenomenonarevaried./Therearemanydifferentfactorsdeciding/influencing該現(xiàn)象或其相關(guān)情況.描述現(xiàn)象段①開門見山，總述一種現(xiàn)象說明原因、因素段⑤承上啟下，列舉原因一/因素一⑥進(jìn)一步說明原因一/因素一⑦列舉原因二/因素二⑧列舉原因三/因素三⑤Amongallthesereasons/factors,原因一/因素一

play/playsacriticalrole.

⑥進(jìn)一步說明原因一或因素

⑦M(jìn)oreover/Furthermore/What’smore,原因二/因素二.

⑧Besides,原因三/因素三.

說明原因、因素段⑤承上啟下，列舉原因一/因素一闡述觀點(diǎn)段/說明影響段/說明問題段⑨“我”的態(tài)度/相關(guān)的情況或是將來的趨勢(shì)，可能帶來的影響⑨對(duì)某種現(xiàn)象做出總的評(píng)價(jià)，說明該現(xiàn)象所存在的問題，描述問題以及應(yīng)該注意的事項(xiàng)，然后重申觀點(diǎn)，總結(jié)全文Inmyopinion/Astome,）“我”的態(tài)度、相關(guān)情況或是現(xiàn)象將來的趨勢(shì)、可能帶來的（好的或壞的）影響或存在的問題.⑩Foronething/Ontheonehand,理由一/影響一/問題一.⑾Foranother/Ontheotherhand,理由二/影響二/問題二.⑿Toconclude/Therefore,總結(jié)全文（經(jīng)常是提出建議或作出期望）

⑨Nodoubt/Frommypointofview,對(duì)該現(xiàn)象做出總體評(píng)價(jià).⑩However,可能存在的問題/itisworthnotingthat應(yīng)該注意的事項(xiàng).⑾進(jìn)一步描述問題或注意事項(xiàng).⑿Allinall/Therefore,總結(jié)全文.闡述觀點(diǎn)段/說明影響段/說明問題段⑨“我”的態(tài)度/相關(guān)的

【模板一】TheCelebrationofWesternFestivals

1、現(xiàn)在國內(nèi)不少人喜歡過西方的一些節(jié)日2、產(chǎn)生這種現(xiàn)象的原因3、這種現(xiàn)象可能帶來的影響

【模板一】TheCelebrationofWeste①開門見山，總述一種現(xiàn)象

②闡述現(xiàn)象的具體表現(xiàn)和變化

③進(jìn)一步闡述現(xiàn)象，強(qiáng)化主題④過渡句，引出下文對(duì)原因/因素的分析（也可以放在下一段的開頭）

①Nowadays,anincreasingnumberofChinesepeoplearefondofcelebratingsomeWesternfestivals.②Forexample,theysendchocolateandflowerstotheirbelovedatChristmas.③Inaddition,theycheatothersassomewesternersdoatAprilFool’sDay.④Therearemanydifferentfactorsdecidingthisphenomenon.①開門見山，總述一種現(xiàn)象①Nowadays,⑤承上啟下，列舉原因一/因素一⑥進(jìn)一步說明原因一/因素一⑦列舉原因二/因素二⑧列舉原因三/因素三

⑤Amongallthesefactors,languagelearningplaysacriticalrole.⑥MoreandmoreyoungeragegroupsareexposedtowesterncultureandfestivalsthroughlearningEnglish.⑦M(jìn)oreover,somewesternfestivalsproviderelaxingandcomfortableatmosphere,whichattractsalargenumberofChinesepeople.⑧Besides,manybusinessmenviewforeignfestivalsasgoldenopportunitiestomakemoney,sotheymaydesperatelytrytoboosttheatmosphereofforeignfestivals.⑤承上啟下，列舉原因一/因素一⑤Among⑨“我”的態(tài)度/相關(guān)的情況或是將來的趨勢(shì)，可能帶來的影響⑨對(duì)某種現(xiàn)象做出總的評(píng)價(jià)，說明該現(xiàn)象所存在的問題，描述問題以及應(yīng)該注意的事項(xiàng)，然后重申觀點(diǎn)，總結(jié)全文

⑨Inmyopinion,Chinesepeoplecelebratingwesternfestivalshasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.⑩Foronething,bycelebratingwesternfestivals,peoplehavemoreopportunitiestoshowtheiraffectiontoothersandtomeettogether.⑾Foranother,ourownhome-grownfestivals’crucialrolesmaybeweakenedtosomeextent.⑿Therefore,wemustkeepabalancebetweenthewesternfestivalsandourtraditionalfestivals.⑨“我”的態(tài)度/相關(guān)的情況或是將來的趨勢(shì)，可能帶來的影響現(xiàn)象解釋型

[模版二]圖表類

描述圖表段

①概括圖表所反映的總的現(xiàn)象并描述出圖表中能夠體現(xiàn)現(xiàn)象變化的重要數(shù)據(jù)，要有一定的概括性。

①From/Accordingtothechart/graph/table/picture,weclearlylearn/itisclearthat總述現(xiàn)象

.②Asearlyas圖表中的最早的時(shí)間，當(dāng)時(shí)的數(shù)據(jù).③Then一段時(shí)間

later,圖表中數(shù)據(jù)的變化.(And/However,by圖表中數(shù)據(jù)發(fā)生顯著變化的時(shí)間，圖表中數(shù)據(jù)的顯著變化.)//①Fromtheabovechart/graph/table/picture,wecanseethat總述現(xiàn)象.②圖表中數(shù)據(jù)一.③Inthecontrast/However/And,圖表中數(shù)據(jù)二.現(xiàn)象解釋型

[模版二]圖表類描述

說明原因段

④Therearemanyreasonsaccountingfor現(xiàn)象或變化./Thenwhy產(chǎn)生該現(xiàn)象或變化？⑤Firstly,原因一.⑥進(jìn)一步說明原因一.⑦Secondly,原因二.⑧Finally,原因三.(Asaresult,以上原因?qū)е碌慕Y(jié)果.)

說明原因段

闡明觀點(diǎn)段

⑨(Astome/AsfarasIamconcerned,)“我”的態(tài)度/相關(guān)情況或是現(xiàn)象將來的趨勢(shì)、可能帶來的（好或壞的）影響或存在的問題.⑩(Foronething,)理由一/影響一/問題一.⑾Foranother/Inaddition/Besides,理由二/影響二/問題二.⑿Inbelief/Toconclude,總結(jié)全文（經(jīng)常是提出建議或作出期望）.

闡明觀點(diǎn)段圖表作文Travelingabroad

1.近十年來X市越來越多的人選擇出境旅游

2.出現(xiàn)這種現(xiàn)象的原因

3.這種現(xiàn)象可能產(chǎn)生的影響

圖表作文Travelingabroad

Asthechartillustrated,theperiodfrom1995to2005witnessedatremendousincreaseinthenumberoftravelerinCityXwhochoosetotravelabroad.In

1995,thenumberwasonly10thousand;howeverthenumbersoaredtonearly40thousandin2000,andpeakedatover120thousandin2005.

Therearetwomajorreasonstoaccountfortheboomintravelingabroad.Tostartwith,itisbeneficialtothedevelopmentofeconomy.Citizensarebetteroffandtheirgrowingconsumingpowerpermitsthemtogooutsidetobroadentheirhorizons.What'smore,tourismhasbeendevelopingoverthedecade,whichconstitutesthesecondmostimportantreason.Travelagenciesoffernotonlycompetitivepricebutalsosatisfactoryservices,whichhasgreatlystimulatedthetourismmarket.

Travelingabroadhasaneffectonbothindividualsandsociety.Notonlycanthepeoplehaveabetterunderstandingoftheexoticcultureinforeigncountries,buttheeconomyoftheplaceofresortalsobenefit.Moreover,thecitizensarelikelytobecomemoreopen-minded,whichishelpfulfortheprogressoftheircommunity.Asthecharti

問題解決型四六級(jí)作文專題課件【模板一】

描述問題段①概括的引出問題②問題的表現(xiàn)一/解決問題的作用一③指出問題的表現(xiàn)二/解決問題的作用二④承上啟下，表達(dá)解決問題的重要性，引出解決的辦法.

1)（Asmanypeopleknow,/Itisgenerallyacceptedthat）總述該問題.

2)表現(xiàn)一/作用一

.3)Additionally,表現(xiàn)二/作用二.4)Therefore,howto總述該問題

isworthpayingmoreattentionto/moreattentionfrom應(yīng)該關(guān)注該問題的人群【模板一】

描述問題段①概括的引出問題1)（Asm說明方法/因素段⑤引出該問題的解決方法或者決定因素⑥具體闡明解決的方法一/決定因素一⑦具體的闡述解決的方法二/決定因素二⑧具體闡述解決的方法三/決定的因素三

4)Thefollowingwayscanbeadopted/Someeffectivemeasureshavebeentakento

解決該問題./Manyafactorplaysanimportantrolein解決該問題.5）Firstly/Aboveall,方法一/因素一.7)Secondly/Moreover,方法二/因素二.8)Thirdly/Besides/Inaddition,方法三/因素三.4）（Itisveryclearthat/Aseveryonesees,）該問題

is/arebringinggreatdamage/harmto危害對(duì)象./該問題

producesharmfuleffectsinmanyaspects./(Though該問題可能不太嚴(yán)重的表現(xiàn)，)該問題canbringgreatnegativeeffects(on影響的對(duì)象).5)Aboveall/Firstofall,危害一.6)進(jìn)一步闡述危害一.7)Furthermore/Moreover/Evenworse/What’sworse,危害二.說明方法/因素段⑤引出該問題的解決方法或者決定因素4)

闡述觀點(diǎn)段

9）Asforme/AsfarasIamconcerned,“我”的建議和看法.10)“我”的理由一.11)Besides/Inaddition,“我”的理由二.12)Allinall/Therefore,總結(jié)全文.//9)Nodoubt/Frommypointofview/Ofcourse,

對(duì)該問題做出總體評(píng)價(jià).10)However,強(qiáng)調(diào)解決問題的重要性./itisworthnothingthat應(yīng)該注意的事項(xiàng).11)Also,進(jìn)一步描述問題的重要性/注意事項(xiàng).12)Therefore,總結(jié)全文.

闡述觀點(diǎn)段9）Asforme/【模板一】ReduceWasteonCampus①目前有些校園浪費(fèi)現(xiàn)象嚴(yán)重②浪費(fèi)的危害③從我做起，杜絕浪費(fèi)【模板一】ReduceWasteonCampus①目前

描述問題段

①Inrecentyears,wasteoncampushasbecomequiteaseriousprobleminmanycollegesanduniversities.②Eachday,wecanseesomestudentsdumptheremainsofallkindsoffoodintothegarbagecans.③What’sworse,somestudentsoftenleavethelightsorelectricfansoninemptyrooms,andevenletthewaterrunningafterusing.①概括的引出問題②問題的表現(xiàn)一/解決問題的作用一③指出問題的表現(xiàn)二/解決問題的作用二④承上啟下，表達(dá)解決問題的重要性，引出解決的辦法.

描述問題段①Inrecentyears說明方法/因素段⑤引出該問題的解決方法或者決定因素⑥具體闡明解決的方法一/決定因素一⑦具體的闡述解決的方法二/決定因素二⑧具體闡述解決的方法三/決定的因素三

④Aseveryonesees,thisphenomenonproducesharmfuleffectsinmanyaspects.⑤Aboveall,thewasteofthosepreciousresourcessuchaswaterandelectricitywillbringgreatlosstooursociety.⑥Also,astheseresourcesarenotinexhaustible,wastingthemwillbeathreattohuman’sfuturesurvival.⑦Furthermore,ourwastewillundoubtedlyburdenourfamilyandsocietyheavily.(說明危害)說明方法/因素段⑤引出該問題的解決方法或者決定因素闡明觀點(diǎn)段

⑧Consideringtheseriousnessoftheproblem,itisanurgentthingforustotakeeffectivemeasurestoeliminatewaste

oncampus.⑨Firstly,wecollegestudentsmuststopwastingwater,electricityandfoodinourdailylife.⑩Secondly,weshouldlearntobeeconomicalandtrytoavoidspendingmoneyonsomethinguseless.⑾Thirdly,wehaveresponsibilitytocallonallourschoolmatestofightagainstwaste.⑿Onlythroughthesewayscanwasteoncampusbeeliminatedinthenearfuture.(說明方法段)闡明觀點(diǎn)段⑧Consideringthe

對(duì)比選擇型四六級(jí)作文專題課件提出觀點(diǎn)段①提出要討論的問題，引出不同的觀點(diǎn)/選擇/傾向②一部分人的觀點(diǎn)/選擇/傾向③另外一部分人的觀點(diǎn)/選擇/傾向

①Whenitcomesto

談?wù)撝黝}，thereisnocompleteagreementamongpeople./Whenasked(about)談?wù)撝黝}，differentpeoplewillgivedifferentanswers/offerdifferentviews/havedifferentchoices/preferences./

①Nowadays/Inrecentyears,觀點(diǎn)/選擇的背景.2)Somepeopletakeitforgranted/believe/like/choose一種觀點(diǎn)/選擇/傾向.3)However,othersmaintain/argue/prefer/wouldrather另一種觀點(diǎn)/選擇/傾向提出觀點(diǎn)段①提出要討論的問題，引出對(duì)比論證④闡述支持觀點(diǎn)/選擇的理由一⑤闡述支持觀點(diǎn)/選擇的理由二⑥引出觀點(diǎn)/選擇/傾向二的理由⑦闡述支持觀點(diǎn)/選擇二的理由一⑧闡述支持觀點(diǎn)/選擇二的理由一

4）Thosepeoplewhoholdthefirstopinion/maketheformerchoice/havethefirstpreferencebelieve觀點(diǎn)/選擇/傾向一的理由一.5)(Inaddition,)intheireyes/theyinsist/theymaintain/theypoint觀點(diǎn)/選擇/傾向一的理由二.6)However,stillothersthinkdifferently/donotagreethis/havedifferentchoices/preferences.7)Intheiropinions,

觀點(diǎn)/選擇/傾向二的理由一.8)Besides,theyargue觀點(diǎn)/選擇/傾向二的理由二.//4)Bothtwochoices或其他具體選擇/傾向

havetheirownadvantages/features/characteristics./whicheverchoiceonemakes,hehashisownconsideration/reasons.5)選擇/傾向一的好處/特點(diǎn)/理由一.6)Furthermore/Moreover/What’smore,選擇/傾向一的好處/特點(diǎn)/理由二.7)Astothesecond/otherchoice/preference或具體選擇/傾向，/However/Incontrast,選擇/傾向二的好處/特點(diǎn)/理由一.8)Besides,選擇/傾向二的好處/特點(diǎn)/理由二.對(duì)比論證④闡述支持觀點(diǎn)/選擇的理由一4）Tho

總結(jié)觀點(diǎn)段

9）Weighingupthesetwoarguments/choices/preferences或其他具體選擇/傾向，Ipreferto/aminclinedto/wouldratherchoosetheformer/latterone或兩種具體選擇之一./Astome,Itendto/preferto/aminclinedto/think“我”的選擇或傾向.10)(Foronething,)

理由一.11)Foranother/furthermore/Moreover/What’smore,理由二/進(jìn)一步說明理由一./12)Consideringthese/Takingabove-mentionedfactorsintoconsideration,we/Imayreasonablyconclude/Isuggest/Ithink重申觀點(diǎn)./Inaword,提出建議.

總結(jié)觀點(diǎn)段

9）Weighingupt【模版一】ReadingSelectivelyorExtensively?①有人認(rèn)為讀書要有選擇；②有人認(rèn)為應(yīng)當(dāng)博覽群書；③我的看法?！灸０嬉弧縍eadingSelectivelyorEx

①Whenaskedaboutthereadingway,differentpeoplewillhavedifferentpreferences.②Somepeopleliketoreadselectively.③However,otherspreferstoreadextensively.(提出觀點(diǎn)段)④Thosepeoplewhohavethefirstpreferencebelievereadingselectivelycansavemuchtimeandenablethemtohaveenoughtimetodigestwhattheyhaveread.⑤Inaddition,theyinsistthattherearetoomanytrashybooksinthemarket,ifreadingwithoutselection,theyouthwhostillcan’ttellthetruefromthefalsemaybeharmedgreatly.⑥However,stillothersthinkdifferently.⑦Intheiropinions,studentscannotgetageneralviewabouttheworldwithoutextensivereading.⑧Besides,theyarguethatextensivereadingcanextendtheirrangeofknowledgeandbroadentheirvision.(對(duì)比論證段)①Whenaskedaboutthe總結(jié)觀點(diǎn)段

⑨Weighingupthesepreferences,Iprefertheformerone.⑩Foronething,asacollegestudent,weshouldchoosethosebookssuitabletoourreadinglevel.11)Foranother,withoutselection,ourreadingmaybecomeaimlessandblind,whichwillbelessefficient.12)Consideringthese,wemayreasonablyconcludethatcollegestudentsshouldreadselectively.總結(jié)觀點(diǎn)段⑨Weighingupthe

觀點(diǎn)論證型四六級(jí)作文專題課件

提出觀點(diǎn)段

1）論點(diǎn).2)For論點(diǎn)涉及的對(duì)象，/For論點(diǎn)涉及的對(duì)象，/Foranyone/Atanytime,whether論點(diǎn)涉及對(duì)象的所屬范圍一

or論點(diǎn)涉及對(duì)象的所屬范圍二，正確性表現(xiàn)一.3)Nodoubt,正確性表現(xiàn)二.

提出觀點(diǎn)段

論證觀點(diǎn)段

4）Manyremarkablereasonscontributetothisargument./Therearemanyfactswhichcansupportthisargument.5)Aboveall/firstofall,

論據(jù)一.6)進(jìn)一步說明論據(jù)一.7)What’smore/Moreover,論據(jù)二.8)Forexample,支持論據(jù)二的事例.9)Inaddition/Besides,論據(jù)三.//4)論點(diǎn)的主題

canbebeneficialto論點(diǎn)涉及的對(duì)象

inmanyaspects./論點(diǎn)涉及的對(duì)象

canbenefitalotfrom論點(diǎn)的主題.5)Firstly,好處一.6)進(jìn)一步說明好處一.7)Secondly,好處二.8)Finally,好處三

.

論證觀點(diǎn)段

4）Manyremarkab

總結(jié)觀點(diǎn)段

10）Allmentionedabovetellusthat重申觀點(diǎn).11)違背該觀點(diǎn)可能帶來的影響.12)Therefore,thereisnodenyingthat論點(diǎn)涉及的對(duì)象

should正確態(tài)度或做法.//9)Consideringtheabove-mentioned,wecanreasonablycometotheconclusionthat重申觀點(diǎn)

.10)Butitisworthnothingthat

堅(jiān)持該觀點(diǎn)時(shí)應(yīng)該注意的問題.11)可能帶來的影響.12)Therefore,論點(diǎn)涉及的對(duì)象should正確態(tài)度或做法.

總結(jié)觀點(diǎn)段

10）Allmentioneda【模版一】WorkIsaNecessity①在現(xiàn)代社會(huì)，工作對(duì)于一個(gè)人來說意義重大②論證工作的必要性【模版一】WorkIsaNecessity①在現(xiàn)代社會(huì)提出觀點(diǎn)段

①Workingis

becomingmoreandmoreindispensabletoman’sexistence.②Formodernpeople,whethermenorwomen,workismorethanameansifmakingaliving,butisanecessity.③Nodoubt,withoutwork,onewillfeelsenseless.提出觀點(diǎn)段

論證觀點(diǎn)段

④Manyremarkablereasonscontributetothisargument.⑤Firstofall,formostpeople,workisthesourceofhappinessandsatisfaction.⑥Theyapplytheirtalentsandknowledgetotheirwork,inwhichtheyrealizetheirpersonalvalues.⑦What’smore,manyfactsprovethatthemoreoneuseshisbrain,themoreactiveandefficientheisinthinking.⑧Forexample,scientistsalwayshavesharpermindsthanordinarypeople.⑨Besides,workalsooffersambitiouspeoplechancestorealizetheirdreams.

論證觀點(diǎn)段④Manyremar

總結(jié)觀點(diǎn)段

⑩Allmentionedabovealltellusthatworkisofgreatimportanceinmodernsociety.11)Thosewithoutworkforalongtimewillfindlifeboringandmissmanywonderfulthingsfromwork.12)Therefore,thereisnodenyingthateveryoneshouldworktorealizehispersonalvalue.

總結(jié)觀點(diǎn)段⑩Allmentionedabo

應(yīng)用文

求職信Dear

xx,

①Iwouldliketoapplyforthepositionofxxxxxadvertised/posedin/onxxxxxx.②Ihaveattachedacopyofmyresumeforyourconsideration.③Ibelievemyqualificationsareidealmatchofyourrequirements.

求職信Dearxx,

④Iamamajorinxxxx.⑤Iwillgraduateonxxxxfromxxxx.⑥Inadditiontoxxxx,(suchasxxxx,)Ihavexxxx.⑦M(jìn)yxxxxatsparetimeinxxxxasxxxxprovidedmetheopportunitytoxxxx.⑧Ibelievemyeducationandexperiencexxxx.⑨Youwillfindmetobexxxx.

④Iamamajorinxxxx.

⑩Iwouldappreciateyourtimeinreviewingmyenclosedresumeandifthereisanyadditionalinformationyourequire,pleasecontactme.11)Iwouldwelcomeanopportunitytomeetwithyouforapersonalinterview.12)Icanbereachedbytelephonebetweenxxxxandxxxx.Sincerelyyours,xxx⑩Iwouldappreciatey推薦信Towhom

Imay

Concern,

①Itafford