山東省梁山一中高三英語語法專題復(fù)習(xí)專題三名詞性從句

山東省梁山一中2014屆高三英語語法專題復(fù)習(xí)：專題三名詞性從句名詞性從句相當(dāng)于名詞，可分別作主句的主語、表語、賓語和同位語。所以，名詞性從句廳分為主語從句、表語從句、賓語從句和同位從句。（一）引導(dǎo)名詞性從句的連接詞1、連接代詞：who,whose,whom,what,which。有詞義，在從句中擔(dān)看作分，如主語、表語、賓語、或定語等。2、連接副詞：when,where,why,how。有詞義，在從句中擔(dān)看作分，作狀語。3、連接詞：that,whether,if,asif。that無詞義，在從句中不擔(dān)看作分，有時(shí)可省略；if(whether),asif雖有詞義，但在從句中不擔(dān)看作分。注意：連接代詞與連接副詞在句中不再是疑問句，所以從句中謂語不用疑問式。連接代詞與連接副詞在從句充當(dāng)句子成分，連接詞whether和if（可否），asif（好象）在從句中不充當(dāng)句子成分，只起連接作用。依照句義，若是連接代詞與連接副詞，whether、if和asif都用不上時(shí)，才用that作連接詞that自己無任何含義）。（二）主語從句1、主語從句在復(fù)合句作主語。e.g.Whowillgoisnotimportant.2、用it作形式主語，主語從句放在句末?！痶mattersomuchwhetheryouwillcomeornot.3、that引導(dǎo)主語從句時(shí)，不能夠省略。e.g.Thathesuddenlyfellilllastweekmadeussurprised.（三）表語從句1、表語從句在復(fù)合句中作表語，位于系動(dòng)詞此后。1/13e.g.Thequestionwaswhocouldgothere.2、引導(dǎo)表語從句的連接詞that有時(shí)可省去。e.g.Myideais(that)wecangetmorecomradestohelpinthework.（四）賓語從句1、賓語從句在復(fù)合句中作賓語。引導(dǎo)賓語從句的連詞that一般可省略。e.g.Ihope(that)everythingisallright.2、介詞此后的賓語從句，不能用which或if連接，要分別用what或whether?！痬interestedinwhetheryou’vefinishedthework..I’minterestedinwhatyou’vesaid.3、whether與if都能夠引導(dǎo)賓語從句，?？苫Q。但下面情況不能夠互換。①賓語從句可否定句時(shí)，只用if，不用whether?！痶rain.②用if會(huì)引起誤解，就要用whether。e.g.Pleaseletmeknowwhetheryouwanttogo.（此句若是把whether改成if，簡單看作條件句理解）③賓語從句中的whether與ornot直接連用，就不能夠換成if；不直接連用，可換?！痶knowwhetherornotthereportistrue.Idon’tknowwhether/ifthereportistrueornot.④介詞后的賓語從句要用whether引導(dǎo)。whether可與不定式連用。whether也可引導(dǎo)主語從句、表語從句、同位語從句，還可引導(dǎo)退步狀語從句，以上均不能夠換成if。但引導(dǎo)條件從句時(shí)，只能用if，而不能夠用whether。2/13e.g.Itdependsonwhetherwehaveenoughtime.Theydon’tknowwhethertogothere.Pleasecometoseemeifyouhavetime.（五）同位語從句同位語從句在句中作某一名詞的同位語，一般位于該名詞（如：news,fact,idea,suggestion,promise等）此后，說明該名詞的詳盡內(nèi)容。e.g.Ihavenoideawhenhewillbeback.練習(xí)：名詞性從句一、判斷以下各句哪句含有名詞性從句，并指出是什么從句：Chinaisnolongerwhatitusedtobe.Thetruththattheearthturnaroundthesunisknowntoall.Itwassnowingwhenhearrivedatthestation.Thefactthathehadnotsaidanythingsurprisedeverybody.Howhepersuadedthemanagertochangetheplanisinterestingtousall.Thenewsthattheyhadwonthegamesoonspreadoverthewholeschool.Thenewsthatyoutoldmeyesterdaywasreallydisappointing.ThatiswhereLuXunusedtolive.Hespokeasifheunderstoodwhathewastalkingabout.DoyouremembertheteacherwhotaughtusEnglishatmiddleschool?Iwonderwhysherefusedmyinvitation.二、用合適的連詞填空：1.Ican’tdecide____________dictionaryIshouldbuy.3/13That’s____________herefusedmyinvitation.Iamveryinterestedin____________hehasimprovedhispronunciationinsuchashorttime.____________weneedismoretime.5.Thefact____________shehadnotsaidanythingatthemeetingsurprisedeverybody.____________and____________theywillmeethasnotbeendecidedyet.Pleasetellme____________youarewaitingfor.Isthat____________youarelookingfor?Wouldyoupleasetellme____________thenearestpostofficeis?Idon’tknow____________hewillagreetotheplanornot.三、選擇填空：Tellme_____isonyourmind.D.whyWemuststickto_____wehaveagreedon.A.whatB.thatC./D.howLetmesee_____.A.thatcanIrepairtheradioC.IcanrepairtheradioB.whether-IcanrepairtheradioD.whethercanIrepairtheradio5.Keepinmind_____.4/13C.thatdidtheteachersayD.whattheteachersaid6.Couldyouadviseme_____?7.Hewascriticizedfor_____.A.hehaddoneitB.whathehaddoneC.whathadhedonethathehaddoneit8.Wouldyoukindlytellme_____?A.howcanIgettotheBeijingRailwayStationD.whethercanIgettotheBeijingRailwayStation9.Mrs.Smithwasverymuchimpressedby_____.10.Wetookitforgranted___C.theywerecomingnotD.weretheynotcoining11.Ireallydon'tknow_____12.I'mafraid_____.A.thelittlegirlwillhavetobeoperatedon5/13B.thatwillthelittlegirlhavetooperateonC.thelittlegirlwillhavetooperateonD.thatwillthelittlegirlhavetobeoperatedon13.Shewalkedupto_____.14.Canyoutellme_____?D.whereIstoodthereA.whoisthatgentlemanC.whothatgentlemanis15.We'llgiveyou_____.A.thatdoyouneedB.whatdoyouneedD.whetherdoyouneed16.Theywantustoknow_____tohelpus.17.Wemustput_____intopractice.A.whatwehavelearnedD.whathavewelearned18.Didshesayanythingabout_____?6/13A.thattheworkwastobedoneThesephotographswillshowyou_____.24.1willdescribetoyou_____Isawwhenthere.A.whatB.thatC.whichD./7/13D.thatdoIknowofhimC.whatdoIknowofhim26.Iwillgivethisdictionaryto__wantstohaveit.A.whomever27._____theywillcomeherehasn'tbeendecidedyet.28._____wassaidheremustbekeptsecret.Itisstrange_____shehaveleftwithoutsayingaword.32.Itisveryclear_____ourpolicyisacorrectone.D.where33._____MrZhangsaidisquiteright.Itdoesn'tmatter_____he'scomebackornot.8/1336.It'sagreatpity_____wewon’thatC.whyD.where_____leavestheroomlastoughttoturnoftthelights.40._____the2000OlympicGameswon'tbeheldinBeijingisknowntoall.41._____failstoseethiswillmakeabigmistake.Hasitbeenannounced_____?That’s_____weshoulddo.9/1346._____istroublingmeis_____Idon’tunderstand_____hesaidA.What;that;whatC.That;that;whatB.What;what;whatD.Why;that;whichThat’s_____Iwanttosay.49.That’s_____.50.Thatis_____.A.wherelivedhethereD.thatwherehelivedD.ifitisworthdoing10/1353.That's_____.A.howdidIbecomeateacherC.howateacherIbecame54.Theyarejust_____.A.thatwhatshallIhaveC.thatIshallhavewhat55.Itlooked____.A.asifitwasgoingtorainrainC.asifwasitgoingtorainrainC.howdidshedoitB.thathowdidshedoit.D.whatshediditD.thatIbecameateacherThat’s_____IlivedwhenIwastenyearsold.11/13Theidea_____allpeopleareselfishiswrong.D.if62.Thefact_____hehadn’tsaidanythingsurprisedusall.63.Ihavenoidea_____shewillbeback.Theyhavenoideaatall_____.A.wherehehasgoneD.whichplacehehasgone參照答案語法復(fù)習(xí)三：名詞性從句一、1、表語從句；2、同位語從句；3