醫(yī)學英語演講抑郁癥課件

Areyouhappynow?why?IfyouthinkyouarenotHappy,maybeyouarefrustrated,sad,tired…why?Areyouhappynow?why?Depression抑郁癥Depression抑郁癥FourQuestions

1.Whatisdepression?

2.Whatcausesdepression?3.Whatarethesymptoms?

4.Howisittreated?FourQuestions1.WhatisdeWhatisdepression?Depressionisamooddisorder（心境障礙）thatcausesyoutofeelsadorhopelessforanextendedperiodoftime.Morethanjustaboutofthebluesortemporaryfeelingsofgrieforlowenergy,depressioncanhaveasignificantimpactonyourenjoymentoflife,yourwork,yourhealth,andthepeopleyoucareabout.Whatisdepression?DepressionHowcommonisdepression?Ifyouhavesymptomsofdepression,youarenotalone.IntheUSA,anestimated15%ofpeoplewillhavedepressionatsomepointinlife,andchancesofbecomingdepressedareevenhigherforcertainpeople.15%Womenexperiencedepressiontwiceasoftenasmen,althoughmenaremorelikelytocommitsuicide（自殺）asaresultofdepression.

Separatedordivorcedindividuals,especiallymen,aremorelikelythanmarriedpeopletobecomedepressed.Peoplewhohaveaseriousillnessaremorelikelytosufferfromdepression.Howcommonisdepression?IfyoWhatcausesdepression?Depressionmaybetriggeredby:StressfullifeeventsOtherillnessesCertaindrugsormedicationsInheritedtraitsWhatcausesdepression?DepressDangerousorunsafeenvironmentinfamilyBeingneglected（忽視）fromclosedoneinearlylifeTraumatic（慘痛的）experienceslateinlifeOneimportantcauseisthelossofjobDeathoflovedonePoorself-confidenceSideeffects（副作用）ofsomeothermedicinethatleadtodepressionHormonal（激素）changesalwaysaffectonmoodthatleadtodepressionFrequentlytakingdrugoralcoholOtherreasons:DangerousorunsafeenvironmenTypesofDepressionMajorDepression（重性抑郁癥）majordepressionisthecombination（組合）ofallsymptomsthatdisturbtheperson'sdailyroutineworks,study,sleep,eatingandenjoyinghabits.Thisdepressionappearsonlyoncebutmostlyoccursseveraltimesinalifetime.TypesofDepressionItislessseveretypeofdepression.Fromthisdepression,peopledon'tdisablebecauseitdoesnotinvolveallsymptoms.Thistypeofdepressionkeepspeoplefromfunctioningwellorfromfellinggood.Manypeoplewhoareindysthymiadepressionfeellikemajordepressionafgersometime.DysthymiaDepression（心境抑郁）DysthymiaDepression（心境抑郁）Bipolardisorder（躁郁癥）Itisalsocalledasmanic-depressiveillness（狂躁抑郁癥?。?Bipolardisorderischaracterized（特征）bycycling（循環(huán)）moodchangedramatically（戲劇性的）andrapidly.Thepeopleinbipolardisorderfeellikeelated（興高采烈的）.Bipolardisorder（躁郁癥）Whatarethesymptoms?depressionThinkspeakslowly

DespairworthlessnessLoseInterestenjoymentSelf-harmSelf-blameSuicideideasLackenergyfatigabilityDisturbedsleepPoorappetiteWhatarethesymptoms?depressiCommonsymptomsinclude:Feelingsofguiltandhopelessness;wonderingiflifeisworthliving(common).Preoccupationwiththoughtsofdeathorsuicide.Poormemory.Complaintsthathavenophysicalcause(somaticcomplaints)suchasheadacheandstomachache.Problemsconcentrating.Difficultymakingdecisions.

Commonsymptomsinclude:FeelinNowsituationThesedays,depressionisnolongeradifficulttopictotalkabout.Itisgraduallyacceptedbytheworld.

Thiscouldbethereasonmorepeopleseekhelpandinformationfromtheirfamilydoctor,psychologist,or

atrustedconfidante.NowsituationThesedays,depre

Mostpeoplestatetheydonothaveacertaineventortragedythatcausedthemtofeelsad.Depressionnormallycreepsupslowly,andbeforeyouknowit,thereisalossofjoyinthethingsandactivitiesyouonceenjoyed.

MostpeoplestatetheydonotThereisasenseofsadnessandwithdrawalfromotherpeople.Thesefeelingsmakeitdifficultformostpeopletoseektreatment.

ThereisasenseofsadnessanHowisittreated?Depressionisusuallytreatedsuccessfullywithprofessionalcounselingorantidepressantmedication.Oftenacombinationofthetwoismosteffective.Howisittreated?DepressioniFoodtherapy1.Improvesleepandincreasetheexcitementoffood（改善睡眠提高興奮度的食物）Anessentialaminoacidinthehumanbody.（一種人體必需的氨基酸）5-hydroxytryptamine（色胺酸的代謝產(chǎn)物五羥色胺）Byincreasingtheconcentrationofcanimprove

5-hydroxytryptaminethesymptomsofdepressionpatients.通過提高五羥色胺的濃度可以改善抑郁癥患者的癥狀。Foodtherapy1.Improvesleepan2.Increasetheenthusiasmoftheworkoffood提高工作積極性的食物Eatingseafoodcanimprovementaldisorders.吃海鮮可改善精神障礙BecausetheOmega-3containedinseafoodcanproduceasimilarroleintheequivalentofantidepressants.因為海鮮中所含的Ω－3脂肪酸能產(chǎn)生相當于抗抑郁藥的類似作用2.Increasetheenthusiasmoft3.Foodthatmakesthemoodhappy讓情緒愉快起來的食物Foodcontainstraceelement（微量元素）Selenium（硒）,Zinc（鋅），Copper（銅）

3.FoodthatmakesthemoodhapFivewaystocombatbadmoodsanddepressionDosomething!

LearnhowtoliveconsciouslyWriteaplanGetmoreselfunderstandingUnderstandthatbadmoodsmightnotdisappearovernightFivewaystocombatbadmoodsWaystoovercomedepressionSelf-regulationPsychologicalcounselingandpsychotherapy

Antidepressantmedication

IntegratedwaysWaystoovercomedepressionSelTakingactionsinsteadoflyinginbed.Taking

serious

ac